• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Mechanism and evolution of inorganic nitrogen assimilation in kleptoplastic dinoflagellates

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K15853
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 45020:Evolutionary biology-related
Research InstitutionKobe University (2021-2022)
National Institute of Genetics (2020)

Principal Investigator

Onuma Ryo  神戸大学, 内海域環境教育研究センター, 講師 (80756825)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords渦鞭毛虫 / クリプト藻 / 盗葉緑体 / 細胞内共生 / 窒素同化 / 渦鞭毛藻
Outline of Research at the Start

光合成性真核生物は、細胞外から無機窒素を取り込み、葉緑体でアミノ酸を合成する(=窒素同化)。窒素同化機構は葉緑体を獲得する過程で成立したものと推測されるが、その過程は不明である。盗葉緑体性渦鞭毛虫類は、単細胞藻類と一時的な細胞内共生関係を生じる系統群で、葉緑体獲得の前段階と解釈される。申請者により、盗葉緑体性渦鞭毛虫には無機窒素同化能があることが明らかとなったが、その分子機構と起源は不明である。本研究では、渦鞭毛虫が有する窒素同化機構に関連する遺伝子群の同定と、共生関係維持における機能の解析を行う。さらに、近縁種間での比較を行い、共生進化における窒素同化系の成立機構・過程を明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Algae are known to have evolved via endosymbiosis. However, the evolutionary process of the endosymbiosis is still unclear. The present study focused on kleptoplastic dinoflagellates Nusuttodinium spp. aimed to elucidate the mechanism by which they temporarily maintain the kleptoplast. N. poecilochroum, which exhibits a “predator-like” kleptoplasty, does not express nitrate transporter and nitrate reductase genes, whereas these genes are upregulated in N. aeruginosum, which exhibits a “advanced” kleptoplasty, in the light phase. Nitrate reductase in N. aeruginosum was acquired by horizontal gene transfer from cryptophytes, and its expression is changed depending on the extracellular nitrogen source. Furthermore, the expression of genes related to nitrogen assimilation in N. aeruginosum shares some similarities with gene expression patterns found in algae and plants.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

一時的に共生体を維持する生物を用いたこれまでの研究では、宿主と共生体の系統解析、宿主への遺伝子の水平転移などに焦点を当てられてきた。対して本研究では、植物・藻類と類似した硝酸同化機構を盗葉緑体性の段階でも進化させうることを示し、細胞内共生の成立には光合成能の維持とその制御だけではなく、無機栄養塩の同化能も重要である可能性を示した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Open Access: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 盗葉緑体性渦鞭毛藻類ヌスットディニウムから探る細胞内共生の進化2022

    • Author(s)
      大沼亮
    • Journal Title

      光合成研究

      Volume: 32 Pages: 27-37

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Changes in the transcriptome, ploidy, and optimal light intensity of a cryptomonad upon integration into a kleptoplastic dinoflagellate2020

    • Author(s)
      Onuma R, Hirooka S, Kanesaki Y, Fujiwara T, Yoshikawa H, Miyagishima SY.
    • Journal Title

      The ISME Journal

      Volume: 14 Issue: 10 Pages: 2407-2423

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41396-020-0693-4

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 盗葉緑体性渦鞭毛虫ヌスットディニウムの共生藻リモデリング2022

    • Author(s)
      大沼亮
    • Organizer
      日本植物学会第86回大会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Kleptoplasty in dinoflagellates Nusuttodinium spp. and insight into evolution of endosymbiosis2022

    • Author(s)
      Onuma R
    • Organizer
      Fifth webinar of the IRN France-Japan Frontiers in Plant Biology
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 葉緑体ドロボウは共生のはじまり?‐盗葉緑体現象から紐解く細胞内共生の進化2022

    • Author(s)
      大沼亮
    • Organizer
      第21回日本分類学連合公開シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 渦鞭毛藻ヌスットディニウムの盗葉緑体現象と細胞内共生の進化2021

    • Author(s)
      大沼亮
    • Organizer
      藻類談話会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi