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Mechanistic elucidation of cellular responses to stress

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K16140
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 48040:Medical biochemistry-related
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Trinh DucAnh  東北大学, 加齢医学研究所, 助教 (30837761)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
KeywordsINGs / Cellular stress / ING4 / Ing5 / Nucleolar stress / ING proteins / ING5 / ING cellular stress / ING5 response heat shock / ING5 RNA interaction / cellular stress / nucleolar stress / DNA damage
Outline of Research at the Start

The study aims to elucidate the mechanisms of cell in stress adaptation, in relevant to inhibitor of growth protein 4 (ING4). In this project, I will describe the role of ING4 and its modifications in regulation of key cellular responses to stress, including nucleolar stress and DNA damage.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We studied the nature of the cellular stress response by challenging cells to stress factors such as DNA damage, and nucleolar stress. We have found that growth protein inhibitors, including ING4 and ING5, translocated to granules at a very early stage of cellular stress. The instant translocation of ING4 in response to laser micro-irradiation-induced DNA damage showed a new role for the ING protein in the DNA damage response. The transformation to granules (cytoplasm and / or nucleus)-a characteristic found in proteins with high content of intrinsically disordered domains supported the idea that ING proteins protect cells from harmful effects under stress.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

We expanded the knowledge of the nature of cellular stress responses. We agued novel functions of ING protein as guardians of cells from stress conditions beyond their given role in regulation of cell growth. The proposed mechanisms were involved in ING intrinsically disordered domains.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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