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Investigation of the molecular mechanism of RON4 in Plasmodium berghei sporozoite infection of mammalian hosts

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K16235
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 49040:Parasitology-related
Research InstitutionTokyo Medical and Dental University (2023)
Nagasaki University (2021-2022)
Ehime University (2020)

Principal Investigator

Baba Minami  東京医科歯科大学, 大学院医歯学総合研究科, 助教 (00814906)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsマラリア / RON4 / rhoptry neck protein / liver stage / sporozoite / Plasmodium / スポロゾイト / 細胞侵入 / ロプトリー / Plasmodium berghei / 侵入 / 肝細胞 / 分泌 / 肝臓感染 / plasmodium / invasion
Outline of Research at the Start

マラリア原虫は蚊の体内で発育し、哺乳類への感染型であるスポロゾイトとなる。スポロゾイトは自律的に蚊の唾液腺に侵入し、蚊の吸血とともに哺乳類体内に打ち込まれ、血管へと侵入する。血流に乗ったスポロゾイトは肝臓へと到達、肝類洞壁を通過し、肝実質へと侵入、肝細胞に感染する。本研究はスポロゾイトが、蚊の唾液腺、哺乳類の血管内皮細胞と肝細胞、これらの全く異なる種類の細胞に侵入・通過・感染するためのメカニズムを明らかにする足がかりとして、いずれの過程にも関与を見出した分泌型タンパク質RON4と、その複合体分子の各侵入ステップにおける作用機序を明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Rhoptry neck protein 4 (RON4) is one of rhoptry proteins which are conserved between infective stages, merozoite and sporozoite. The attempts to generate RON4 knockout parasites have failed possibly due to its essentiality for parasite proliferation during the blood stage. Therefore, until now, the function of RON4 in sporozoites remains unelucidated.
To elucidate RON4 function during the sporozoite stage, we applied the sporozoite stage-specific knockdown system by promoter swapping in the rodent malaria parasite strain, Plasmodium berghei. RON4-cKD sporozoites suppressed invasion of mosquito salivary glands. In addition, cell traversal and infection of hepatocytes were also inhibited in RON4-cKD parasites. In RON4-cKD sporozoites, attachment and motility, which are important for these steps, were suppressed, suggesting that RON4 is involved in salivary gland invasion and liver infection by mediating the attachment and motility of sporozoites.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

スポロゾイトが有しているロプトリーの分子の多くは、もう一つの感染型であるメロゾイトで必須であるためにノックアウト原虫の作出ができず、逆遺伝学手法による機能解析が困難であった。本研究では、RON4をプロモーター置換法を用いてスポロゾイト時期特異的に発現抑制することで、スポロゾイトにおけるRON4の機能解析を可能にした。本研究課題ではスポロゾイトは移動中にRON4を分泌し、分泌されたRON4が肝細胞への感染に役割を有することを示唆する結果を得た。このことからRON4がスポロゾイト期を標的とした新たなワクチン候補となりうると考えられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Rhoptry neck protein 4 plays important roles during Plasmodium sporozoite infection of the mammalian liver2023

    • Author(s)
      Baba Minami、Nozaki Mamoru、Tachibana Mayumi、Tsuboi Takafumi、Torii Motomi、Ishino Tomoko
    • Journal Title

      mSphere

      Volume: 8 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1128/msphere.00587-22

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Rhoptry neck protein 4 plays important roles during Plasmodium sporozoite infection of the mammalian liver2023

    • Author(s)
      Minami Baba, Mamoru Nozaki, Mayumi Tachibana, Takafumi Tsuboi, Motomi Torii, Tomoko Ishino
    • Journal Title

      mSphere

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Detection of the Rhoptry Neck Protein Complex in Plasmodium Sporozoites and Its Contribution to Sporozoite Invasion of Salivary Glands2020

    • Author(s)
      Nozaki Mamoru、Baba Minami、Tachibana Mayumi、Tokunaga Naohito、Torii Motomi、Ishino Tomoko
    • Journal Title

      mSphere

      Volume: 5 Issue: 4 Pages: 00325-20

    • DOI

      10.1128/msphere.00325-20

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] マラリア原虫Plasmodium bergheiスポロゾイトにおけるAMA1の役割2022

    • Author(s)
      馬場みなみ、野崎守、橘真由美、鳥居本美、石野智子
    • Organizer
      第91回日本寄生虫学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] RON4 is involved in attachment ability and motility of Plasmodium sporozoites necessary for invasion of hepatocyte and cell traversal2022

    • Author(s)
      Minami Baba, Mamoru Nozaki, Mayumi Tachibana, Motomi Torii, Tomoko Ishino
    • Organizer
      The 20th Awaji International Forum on Infection and Immunity
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] RON4発現抑制Plasmodium bergeiスポロゾイトを用いた肝臓感染におけるRON4の役割の解析2021

    • Author(s)
      馬場みなみ、野崎守、橘真由美、鳥居本美、石野智子
    • Organizer
      第90回日本寄生虫学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] RON4 is required for the efficient hepatocyte invasion and gliding motility by Plasmodium sporozoites2021

    • Author(s)
      Minami Baba, Mamoru Nozaki, Mayumi Tachibana, Motomi Torii, Tomoko Ishino
    • Organizer
      The 19th Awaji International Forum on Infection and Immunity
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] RON4発現抑制Plasmodium bergheiスポロゾイトを用いた肝臓感染におけるRON4の役割の解析2021

    • Author(s)
      馬場 みなみ、野崎 守、鳥居 本美、石野 智子
    • Organizer
      第90回日本寄生虫学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] RON4はマラリア原虫スポロゾイト肝臓感染の初期に役割を持つ2020

    • Author(s)
      馬場 みなみ、野崎 守、鳥居 本美、石野 智子
    • Organizer
      第89回日本寄生虫学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] マラリア原虫スポロゾイトの肝臓感染におけるRON4作用機序の解析2020

    • Author(s)
      馬場 みなみ、野崎 守、鳥居 本美、石野 智子
    • Organizer
      第163回獣医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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