Elucidating the Function of Chemokine CCL20 in Inflammatory Bowel Disease using Genome-Edited Mouse Models
Project/Area Number |
20K17025
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Review Section |
Basic Section 53010:Gastroenterology-related
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Research Institution | Oita University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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Keywords | ケモカイン / 炎症性腸疾患 / ゲノム編集マウス / 疾患モデルマウス / CCL20 / CCR6 / CCR2 |
Outline of Research at the Start |
炎症性腸疾患(IBD)は原因不明で再燃寛解を繰り返し慢性的に経過する難治性疾患である。近年Th17細胞、Treg細胞という新しいT細胞サブセットが見出され、IBDの病態形成との関係が指摘されている。Th17細胞、Treg細胞はケモカイン受容体CCR6を発現しており、細胞遊走因子であるケモカインCCL20に誘引されて組織へ集積してくるが、IBD病態形成に関するCCL20の生理学的役割は不明である。本研究では、当講座で作製したCCL20欠損マウスを用いて、定常状態におけるCCL20の腸管組織の恒常性に果たす生理学的役割を解明し、IBD病態モデルを作製および解析しCCL20の病態学的役割も解明する。
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
To elucidate the physiological role of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammatory bowel disease, CCL20-, CCR2- and CCR6-deficient mice were generated by genome editing and analyzed for DSS-induced colitis; all mutant mice showed more severe colitis than wild-type mice. The frequencies of CD4+ T cells in the Peyer's patches were reduced in CCL20-deficient mice compared to those in wild-type mice after DSS treatment. In contrast, when CCR2/CCR6 double-deficient mice were generated, DSS-induced colitis was conversely milder than wild-type mice. We found that CCR2+CCR6+Th17 cells in the colonic lamina propria produced high levels of GM-CSF, suggesting that the migration of these inflammatory Th17 cells is important in the pathogenesis of colitis.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
ダイナミックな免疫システムを理解するためには、白血球遊走を司るケモカインの役割を解明する必要がある。これまで、多発性硬化症や潰瘍性大腸炎の治療にα4インテグリン阻害薬が開発されており、今後もリンパ球のホーミングや遊走に関連した分子標的薬の開発が益々盛んになると考えられる。従って、ケモカインによる免疫制御機構の理解が自己免疫疾患の治療薬開発には欠かせないが、本研究により炎症性腸疾患におけるCCL20/CCR6およびCCR2の役割を分子生物学的手法を用いて個体レベルで明らかになったことは、学術的および社会的に意義が大きいと言える。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(32 results)
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[Journal Article] Comprehensive lipidomics of lupus-prone mice using LC-MS/MS identifies the reduction of palmitoylethanolamide that suppresses TLR9-mediated inflammation.2022
Author(s)
Ozaki T, Kamiyama N, Saechue B, Soga Y, Gotoh R, Nakayama T, Fukuda C, Dewayani A, Chalalai T, Ariki S, Ozaka S, Sonoda A, Hirose H, Gendo Y, Noguchi K, Sachi N, Hidano S, Maeshima K, Gotoh K, Masaki T, Ishii K, Osada Y, Shibata H, Kobayashi T
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Journal Title
Genes Cells.
Volume: 27
Issue: 7
Pages: 493-504
DOI
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Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Protease inhibitory activity of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor ameliorates murine experimental colitis by protecting the intestinal epithelial barrier2021
Author(s)
Ozaka S, Sonoda A, Ariki S, Kamiyama N, Hidano S, Sachi N, Ito K, Kudo Y, Minata M, Saechue B, Dewayani A, Chalalai T, Soga Y, Takahashi Y, Fukuda C, Mizukami K, Okumura R, Kayama H, Murakami K, Takeda K, Kobayashi T.
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Journal Title
Genes to Cells
Volume: 26
Issue: 10
Pages: 807-822
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Presentation] Functional analysis of chemokine receptor CCR2 in a murine congenital toxoplasmosis model2022
Author(s)
Noganori Kamiyama, Nozomi Sachi, Sotaro Ozaka, Shimpei Ariki, Thanyakorn Chalalai, Yasuhiro Soga, Chiaki Fukuda, Yomei Kagoshima, Supanuch Ekronarongchai, Masahiro Yamamoto, Takashi Kobayashi
Organizer
第15回寄生虫感染免疫研究会
Related Report
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[Presentation] T細胞特異的TRAF6欠損マウスを用いた腸管におけるnon-pathogenic Th17細胞に関する研究2021
Author(s)
有木晋平, 小坂聡太郎, 神山長慶, Benjawan Saechue, Astri Dewayani, Thanyakorn Chalalai, 佐知望美, 曽我泰裕, 福田千瑛, 水上一弘, 村上和成, 小林隆志
Organizer
第44回日本分子生物学会年会
Related Report
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[Presentation] 大建中湯のSLPI発現増強を介した腸管保護作用の解析2021
Author(s)
皆田美月, 小坂聡太郎, 有木晋平, 神山長慶, 佐知望美, Benjawan Saechue, Astri Dewayani, Thanyakorn Chalalai, 曽我泰裕, 福田千瑛, 水上一弘, 村上和成, 小林隆志
Organizer
第44回日本分子生物学会年会
Related Report
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[Presentation] TRAF6 regulates Th9 cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes in tumor immunity2021
Author(s)
Astri Dewayani, Naganori Kamiyama, Shinya Hidano, Nozomi Sachi, Sotaro Ozaka, Shimpei Ariki, Benjawan Saechue, Yasuhiro Soga, Thanyakorn Chalalai, Chiaki Fukuda, Takashi Kobayashi
Organizer
第44回日本分子生物学会年会
Related Report
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[Presentation] Zika virus induces Th17 cell-attracting chemokines in the central nervous system and exacerbates neurological disorders.2021
Author(s)
Naganori Kamiyama, Benjawan Saechue, Astri Dewayani, Chalalai Thanyakorn, Sotaro Ozaka, Shimpei Ariki, Chiaki Fukuda, Yasuhiro Soga, Mizuki Minata, Nozomi Sachi, Shinya Hidano, Takashi Kobayashi.
Organizer
第44回日本分子生物学会年会
Related Report
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[Presentation] Verification of T cell inhibitory effect of lipid mediator Oleylethanolamide2021
Author(s)
Yasuhiro Soga, Naganori Kamiyama, Takashi Ozaki, Benjawan Saechue, Astri Dewayani, Nozomi Sachi, Sotaro Ozaka, Shimpei Ariki, Thanyakorn Chalalai, Chiaki Fukuda, Takashi Kobayash
Organizer
第44回日本分子生物学会年会
Related Report
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[Presentation] Identification of a responsible amino acid in prME protein for cell entry of Zika virus using single-round infectious particles (SRIPs)2021
Author(s)
Chiaki Fukuda, Naganori Kamiyama, Benjawan Saechue, Astri Dewayani, Chalalai Thanyakorn, Sotaro Ozaka, Shimpei Ariki, Yasuhiro Soga, Mizuki Minata, Nozomi Sachi, Shinya Hidano, Ryosuke Suzuki,Takashi Kobayashi
Organizer
第44回日本分子生物学会年会
Related Report
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[Presentation] TRAF6 promotes the migration of Th17 cells into the CNS by regulating CCR6 expression in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice2020
Author(s)
Naganori Kamiyama, Benjawan Saechue, Astri Dewayani, Chalalai Thanyakorn, Sotaro Ozaka, Shimpei Ariki, Yasuhiro Soga, Mizuki Goto, Nozomi Sachi, Shinya Hidano, Takashi Kobayashi
Organizer
第43回日本分子生物学会年会
Related Report
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[Presentation] TRAF6 Signaling in Th9 cells Regulates Anti-Tumor Immune Response2020
Author(s)
Astri Dewayani, Naganori Kamiyama, Shinya Hidano, Nozomi Sachi, Sotaro Ozaka, Shimpei Ariki, Benjawan Saechue, Mizuki Goto, Yasuhiro Soga, Thanyakorn Chalalai, Takashi Kobayashi
Organizer
第43回日本分子生物学会年会
Related Report
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