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Establishing a protein functional analysis system using a KCNQ4 mutation-induced cell death model

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K18330
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 56050:Otorhinolaryngology-related
Research InstitutionInstitute for Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Tochigi Hospital (2023-2024)
独立行政法人国立病院機構(東京医療センター臨床研究センター) (2020-2022)

Principal Investigator

Takashi Kojima  独立行政法人国立病院機構栃木医療センター(臨床研究部), NHO栃木医療センター, 耳鼻咽喉科医長 (60528660)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords先天性難聴 / 遺伝性難聴 / KCNQ4 / カリウムチャネル / 細胞毒性
Outline of Research at the Start

KCNQ4遺伝子変異は、優性遺伝形式を取る非症候性感音性難聴 DFNA2の原因となる。主として後天発症の進行性難聴を呈し、 病原性メカニズムとしてチャネル機能異常が考えられている。これまでに40以上のKCNQ4変異が報告されているが、治療法は確立されていない。本研究ではKCNQ4変異の直接的毒性による細胞死という病因と、チャネル機能異常による静止膜電位の変化を効率よく観測できる実験系を樹立し、臨床情報と合わせて総合的に検討することで遺伝子型と表現型の関連性を明らかにしたい。さらに同系を応用し、聴力の回復もしくは難聴進行予防に有効な薬剤を発見するための高速スクリーニングを行いたい。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Congenital hearing loss is a common disorder, affecting 1 in 1000 newborns, and is often hereditary. While progress has been made in identifying causative genes, the development of methods for their functional evaluation remains a challenge. Notably, the KCNQ4 gene is responsible for non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss DFNA2. A mutation (p.Q71fs) that is prevalent in Asia causes progressive hearing loss, making the elucidation of its pathogenic mechanism and the development of treatments of great social significance.

A research team established stable cell lines for the wild-type KCNQ4 gene and three of its mutant types, and conducted analyses. Their results suggest that hearing loss due to these mutations may not be caused by channel dysfunction, as previously thought, but rather by direct cytotoxicity inducing apoptosis (cell death). Furthermore, they also discovered several drugs that alleviate this cytotoxicity. These findings have been published in an academic journal.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

新生児聴覚スクリーニングの普及と遺伝子変異の解析の進歩により、遺伝性難聴を診断できるケースは世界的に急増している。今回我々は常染色体優性遺伝形式をとる先天性難聴の原因遺伝子であるKCNQ4のうち、短縮形バリアントの発症メカニズムについて、in vitroで解析を行った。結果として、アジアで発症頻度が高い短縮形バリアント(p.Q71fs)は、従来考えられていたチャネル機能不全ではなく、細胞死がその原因であることを明らかにし、その治療候補薬についてスクリーニングした。将来的な治療方針に関わる重要な発見であり、学術的意義・社会的意義の高い研究である。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2024 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2024 2023 2021 2020

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Functional Studies of Deafness-Associated Pendrin and Prestin Variants2024

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi Satoe、Kojima Takashi、Wasano Koichiro、Homma Kazuaki
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Molecular Sciences

      Volume: 25 Issue: 5 Pages: 2759-2759

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijms25052759

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Prestin’s fast motor kinetics is essential for mammalian cochlear amplification2023

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi Satoe、Zhou Yingjie、Kojima Takashi、Cheatham Mary Ann、Homma Kazuaki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

      Volume: 120 Issue: 11

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.2217891120

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Prestin's fast motor kinetics is essential for mammalian cochlear amplification2023

    • Author(s)
      Satoe Takahashi, Yingjie Zhou, Takashi Kojima, Mary Ann Cheatham, Kazuaki Homma
    • Journal Title

      Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

      Volume: 11

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cell death-inducing cytotoxicity in truncated KCNQ4 variants associated with DFNA2 hearing loss2021

    • Author(s)
      Kojima Takashi、Wasano Koichiro、Takahashi Satoe、Homma Kazuaki
    • Journal Title

      Disease Models & Mechanisms

      Volume: 14 Issue: 11

    • DOI

      10.1242/dmm.049015

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 若年発症型両側性難聴の原因遺伝子KCNQ4による難聴発生メカニズムに迫る2021

    • Author(s)
      小島敬史、和佐野浩一郎
    • Organizer
      日本聴覚医学会総会・学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ヒトとマウスのペンドリンにおけるミスセンスバリアントの機能的影響2021

    • Author(s)
      小島敬史、和佐野浩一郎
    • Organizer
      日本耳鼻咽喉科学会総会、学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Functional Consequences of Missense Changes in Human and Mouse Pendrin2021

    • Author(s)
      Kojima T, Takahashi S, Homma K
    • Organizer
      Association for Research in Otolaryngology
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Functional Consequences of Missense Changes in Human and Mouse Pendrin2021

    • Author(s)
      Kojima T, Wasano K, Takahashi S, Homma K
    • Organizer
      Association for Research in Otolaryngology, midwinter meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cytotoxic KCNQ4 variants lacking the C-terminal cytosolic domain2020

    • Author(s)
      Kojima T, Wasano K, Takahashi S, Homma K
    • Organizer
      2020 Japan XR Science Forum
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] KCNQ4短縮型バリアントによる遺伝性難聴のin vitro病態解析と治療薬スクリーニング2020

    • Author(s)
      小島敬史、和佐野浩一郎
    • Organizer
      日本耳科学会総会・学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2026-01-16  

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