Identification of amino acids critical for cell entry of ZIKV and elucidation of exacerbation mechanisms of neurological disorder associated with ZIKV infection
Project/Area Number |
20K18482
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Review Section |
Basic Section 57020:Oral pathobiological science-related
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Research Institution | Oita University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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Keywords | ジカウイルス / 多発性硬化症 / EAE / ケモカイン / SRIPs / 神経変性疾患 |
Outline of Research at the Start |
ジカ熱を引き起こすジカウイルスは、アフリカで単離され、アジアを経由する間に変異が起こり世界中に広がった。近年、ブラジルやプエルトリコにおけるジカウイルスの大流行では小頭症やギランバレー症候群などの神経変性疾患への関与が問題となった。 ジカウイルスはアフリカ株とアジア株に分類される。我々はアフリカ株が培養細胞への高い侵入能を有し、マウスの神経変性疾患を増悪させることを見出した。 本研究では両株間のアミノ酸配列のわずかな違いを手掛かりに、ジカウイルスの細胞侵入能を規定するアミノ酸を同定する。さらに、ジカウイルスが免疫応答に及ぼす影響に着目して神経変性疾患を増悪させる分子機構を解明する。
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Genetically, the lineage of ZIKV is classified broadly into African and Asian strain. We demonstrate that SRIPs of African strain show higher cell entry ability than that of Asian strain. Furthermore, our study identified 1 amino acid of African strain envelope protein as the key residue, which is required for strong cell entry ability. We demonstrated that ZIKV infection exacerbated EAE, the most common animal model for multiple sclerosis. ZIKV infection accelerated pathogenic Th17 cell infiltration into the central nervous system by upregulating the chemokines for the migration of the cell.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
近年、プエルトリコやブラジルなどでジカウイルス感染症の大流行がおこり、それぞれギラン・バレー症候群、小頭症などの神経変性疾患との関連が報告され、国際的な問題となった。しかしながら、現在においても有効な治療薬やワクチンが存在しない。 我々はジカウイルスの宿主細胞に対する侵入能を規定するエンベロープタンパクのアミノ酸を同定した。さらに、ジカウイルス感染が多発性硬化症のマウスモデルEAEの病態を増悪化させることを見出し、その増悪化メカニズムを明らかにした。これら知見はジカウイルス感染の予防薬や感染に伴う神経変性疾患の新たな治療法の開発に繋がることが期待される。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(19 results)
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[Journal Article] Comprehensive lipidomics of lupus-prone mice using LC-MS/MS identifies the reduction of palmitoylethanolamide that suppresses TLR9-mediated inflammation.2022
Author(s)
Ozaki T, Kamiyama N, Saechue B, Soga Y, Gotoh R, Nakayama T, Fukuda C, Dewayani A, Chalalai T, Ariki S, Ozaka S, Sonoda A, Hirose H, Gendo Y, Noguchi K, Sachi N, Hidano S, Maeshima K, Gotoh K, Masaki T, Ishii K, Osada Y, Shibata H, Kobayashi T
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Journal Title
Genes Cells.
Volume: 27
Issue: 7
Pages: 493-504
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Protease inhibitory activity of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor ameliorates murine experimental colitis by protecting the intestinal epithelial barrier2021
Author(s)
Ozaka S, Sonoda A, Ariki S, Kamiyama N, Hidano S, Sachi N, Ito K, Kudo Y, Minata M, Saechue B, Dewayani A, Chalalai T, Soga Y, Takahashi Y, Fukuda C, Mizukami K, Okumura R, Kayama H, Murakami K, Takeda K, Kobayashi T.
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Journal Title
Genes to Cells
Volume: 26
Issue: 10
Pages: 807-822
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Presentation] Functional analysis of chemokine receptor CCR2 in a murine congenital toxoplasmosis model2023
Author(s)
Naganori Kamiyama, Nozomi Sachi, Sotaro Ozaka, Shimpei Ariki, Thanyakorn Chalalai, Yasuhiro Soga, Chiaki Fukuda, Yomei Kagoshima, Supanuch Ekronarongchai, Masahiro Yamamoto, Takashi Kobayashi
Organizer
第15回寄生虫感染免疫研究会
Related Report
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[Presentation] Zika virus infection exacerbates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis2021
Author(s)
Naganori Kamiyama, Benjawan Saechue, Astri Dewayani, Chalalai Thanyakorn, Sotaro Ozaka, Shimpei Ariki, Chiaki Fukuda, Yasuhiro Soga, Mizuki Minata, Nozomi Sachi, Shinya Hidano, Takashi Kobayashi
Organizer
International Meeting_the 3rd Chulalongkorn-Oita University Joint Mini-Symposium
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Zika virus induces Th17 cell-attracting chemokines in the central nervous system and exacerbates neurological disorders2021
Author(s)
Naganori Kamiyama, Benjawan Saechue, Astri Dewayani, Chalalai Thanyakorn, Sotaro Ozaka, Shimpei Ariki, Chiaki Fukuda, Yasuhiro Soga, Mizuki Minata, Nozomi Sachi, Shinya Hidano, Takashi Kobayashi
Organizer
第44回日本分子生物学会年会
Related Report
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[Presentation] Zika virus induces Th17 cell-attracting chemokines in the central nervous system and exacerbates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis2021
Author(s)
Naganori Kamiyama, Benjawan Saechue, Astri Dewayan, Thanyakorn Chalalai, Yasuhiro Soga, Chiaki Fukuda, Sotaro Ozaka, Shimpei Ariki, Nozomi Sachi, Shinya Hidano, Takashi Kobayashi
Organizer
第14回寄生虫感染免疫研究会
Related Report
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[Presentation] TRAF6 Signaling in Th9 cells Regulates Anti-Tumor Immune Response2020
Author(s)
Astri Dewayani, Naganori Kamiyama, Shinya Hidano, Nozomi Sachi, Sotaro Ozaka, Shimpei Ariki, Benjawan Saechue, Mizuki Goto, Yasuhiro Soga, Thanyakorn Chalalai, Takashi Kobayashi
Organizer
第43回日本分子生物学会年会
Related Report
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[Presentation] TRAF6 promotes the migration of Th17 cells into the CNS by regulating CCR6 expression in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice2020
Author(s)
Naganori Kamiyama, Benjawan Saechue, Astri Dewayani, Chalalai Thanyakorn, Sotaro Ozaka, Shinpei Ariki, Yasuhiro Soga, Mizuki Goto, Nozomi Sachi, Shinya Hidano, Takashi Kobayashi
Organizer
第43回日本分子生物学会年会
Related Report