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Impact of Primary Care Attributes on Ambulatory Clinical Indicators

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K18849
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 58010:Medical management and medical sociology-related
Research InstitutionJikei University School of Medicine

Principal Investigator

Aoki Takuya  東京慈恵会医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (30631452)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Keywordsプライマリ・ケア / かかりつけ医 / 総合診療 / 医療の質 / 家庭医療
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、日本の外来患者を対象に、プライマリ・ケア機能と包括的な外来臨床指標との関連を検証することを目的とする。
本研究では、まず我が国のプライマリ・ケアにおける包括的な臨床指標を開発し、次いでJapanese version of Primary Care Assessment Tool (JPCAT)で評価したプライマリ・ケア機能と包括的な外来臨床指標との関連を検証する。
本研究により、良質な臨床指標に寄与するプライマリ・ケア機能を特定することが可能となり、我が国の施設レベル・医療者レベルでのプライマリ・ケア強化に繋がると考える。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

By conducting a nationwide prospective cohort study of primary care in a highly representative sample of the general population in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic, we examined the association between primary care attributes, which are expected to play an important role in future health care, and ambulatory clinical indicators.
The results showed that residents with physicians demonstrating high primary care attributes had higher rates of preventive care (e.g., cancer screening and immunizations) and lower risk of total hospitalization during a pandemic.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

プライマリ・ケア機能(かかりつけ医機能)の価値に関する研究は、医療政策上重要であるにも関わらず、これまで我が国では実施されてこなかった。本研究は、かかりつけ医機能の強化によって、パンデミックにおける健康状態悪化の予防だけでなく、入院医療にかかる負荷の軽減や医療の効率化も期待できることを示唆した。また、かかりつけ医機能と入院リスク低下との関連のメカニズムの一つとして、予防医療の質向上が関与する可能性が示された。本研究の成果は、かかりつけ医機能の強化やプライマリ・ケア専門医(総合診療医など)の育成をはじめ、 プライマリ・ケアの強化を政策的に推進する上での基礎資料となるものである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2023 2022 2020 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Impact of Primary Care Attributes on Hospitalization During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study in Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Aoki Takuya、Sugiyama Yoshifumi、Mutai Rieko、Matsushima Masato
    • Journal Title

      The Annals of Family Medicine

      Volume: 21 Issue: 1 Pages: 27-32

    • DOI

      10.1370/afm.2894

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Patient experience of residents with restricted primary care access during the COVID-19 pandemic2022

    • Author(s)
      Aoki Takuya、Fujinuma Yasuki、Matsushima Masato
    • Journal Title

      Family Medicine and Community Health

      Volume: 10 Issue: 2 Pages: e001667-e001667

    • DOI

      10.1136/fmch-2022-001667

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Significance and Perspective of Patient Experience (PX) Assessment2022

    • Author(s)
      青木 拓也
    • Journal Title

      The Japanese Journal of Quality and Safety in Healthcare

      Volume: 17 Issue: 4 Pages: 393-398

    • DOI

      10.11397/jsqsh.17.393

    • ISSN
      1881-3658, 1882-3254
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Usual source of primary care and preventive care measures in the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide cross-sectional study in Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Aoki Takuya、Fujinuma Yasuki、Matsushima Masato
    • Journal Title

      BMJ Open

      Volume: 12 Issue: 3 Pages: e057418-e057418

    • DOI

      10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057418

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Ecology of Medical Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan: a Nationwide Survey2022

    • Author(s)
      Aoki Takuya、Matsushima Masato
    • Journal Title

      Journal of General Internal Medicine

      Volume: 37 Issue: 5 Pages: 1211-1217

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11606-022-07422-7

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Multimorbidity and patient-reported diagnostic errors in the primary care setting: multicentre cross-sectional study in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Aoki Takuya、Watanuki Satoshi
    • Journal Title

      BMJ Open

      Volume: 10 Issue: 8 Pages: e039040-e039040

    • DOI

      10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039040

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Better Patient Experience is Associated with Better Vaccine Uptake in Older Adults: Multicentered Cross-sectional Study2020

    • Author(s)
      Kaneko Makoto、Aoki Takuya、Goto Ryohei、Ozone Sachiko、Haruta Junji
    • Journal Title

      Journal of General Internal Medicine

      Volume: 35 Issue: 12 Pages: 3485-3491

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11606-020-06187-1

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] JPCATを用いたプライマリ・ケアの価値に関する研究2022

    • Author(s)
      青木 拓也
    • Organizer
      Primary Care Research Connect 第4回年次集会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Patient Experience (PX) の意義と評価法2022

    • Author(s)
      青木 拓也
    • Organizer
      第17回医療の質・安全学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 医療の質とペイシェント・エクスペリエンス2022

    • Author(s)
      青木 拓也
    • Organizer
      患者・家族メンタル支援学会 第6回学術総会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 患者視点の質指標 Patient Experience: PXと活用2022

    • Author(s)
      青木 拓也
    • Organizer
      日本マーケティング学会 第11回マーケティングカンファレンス2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 患者満足度の先へ~Patient Experience (PX)の評価と活用2022

    • Author(s)
      青木 拓也
    • Organizer
      第60回日本医療・病院管理学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 患者のエクスペリエンス/ジャーニーを医療の質向上にどう活かすか2022

    • Author(s)
      青木 拓也
    • Organizer
      第13回日本プライマリ・ケア連合学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 東京慈恵会医科大学 総合医科学研究センター 臨床疫学研究部 ホームページ

    • URL

      https://www.jikei-clinicalepi.com

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Patient Experience. net

    • URL

      https://www.patient-experience.net

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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