• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Kinetic study of the formation and decomposition process of humic substances based on comparison of non-destructive analysis of sediments and experiments simulating chemical processes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K19958
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 63010:Environmental dynamic analysis-related
Research InstitutionHokkaido University (2021-2022)
Setsunan University (2020)

Principal Investigator

Nakaya Yuki  北海道大学, 工学研究院, 助教 (60868735)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords腐植物質 / 有機物無機物相互作用 / 紫外可視分光法 / 固体3次元励起蛍光マトリクス分光法 / SPF-EEM分光法 / 蛍光消光 / 固体3次元蛍光分光法 / 3次元蛍光分光法 / 赤外分光法 / NMR分光法
Outline of Research at the Start

本申請課題は堆積物試料の非破壊非抽出分析(フィールド的アプローチ)および鉱物との相互作用に着目した腐植物質生成・分解模擬過程の分光的追跡(実験室的アプローチ)により腐植物質の生成・分解過程を速度論的に解明する.具体的には,模擬実験による化学的過程との比較を念頭に,微生物的作用が比較的少ないと考えられる寒冷地堆積物試料を非抽出のまま解析し堆積深さ方向の化学的構造の変化を捉える.放射年代測定を組み合わせることで変化の速度を推定し,模擬実験と比較することで生成・分解の競合関係や,化学的過程とそのほかの過程の寄与率を速度論的指標に基づき検討し,土壌や堆積物中の有機物変化のモデルを提案する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

For understanding the time scale of formation and decomposition of humic substances (HSs), spectroscopic tracing of simulated formation and decomposition of HSs focusing on the interaction with minerals was conducted (laboratory approach). The possibility that iron hydroxide acts like a catalyst to lower the activation energy of decomposition reaction of HSs and to promote the reaction was found. For nondestructive non-extraction analysis of sediment samples (field approach), Solid-Phase Fluorescence Excitation-Emission Matrix (SPF-EEM) spectroscopy was applied to peat samples from cold regions and simulated HSs. It was found that the fluorescence spectral characteristics of HSs might change depending on the solid and liquid. It was also found that fluorescence quenching occurred depending on the blackness of the sample, and an empirical formula for correcting the quenching was partially obtained by experiments with simulated fluorescent substances.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

腐植物質は物質循環や環境汚染などに密接に関連するが,その時間スケールは根本的には腐植物質自身の生成や分解の時間スケールにも関連する.本研究は腐植物質の消長時間スケールが共存鉱物の影響を受けうることを定量的に示し,腐植物質に関わる環境動態の長期的な予測に必要な反応速度論的定数を提供したといえる.また,本研究では堆積物や土壌を対象とした腐植物質の非破壊・非抽出な新規分析法としてSPF-EEM分光法を提案し,定量的・定性的な活用に向けた課題と解決の方向性を見出した.SPF-EEM分光法の発展は,アルカリ抽出の妥当性や腐植物質の実在性に関する近年の議論に影響を与える重要なデータを提供すると期待される.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Quantification of organic fluorophores in absorbing media by solid-phase fluorescence excitation?emission matrix (SPF-EEM) spectroscopy of modeled mixtures containing bovine serum albumin (BSA) and colorants2023

    • Author(s)
      Nakaya Yuki、Tomita Ayaka、Ochiai Kosuke、Yamamura Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy

      Volume: 285 Pages: 121885-121885

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.saa.2022.121885

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gas Cell Infrared and Attenuated Total Reflection Infrared Spectroscopic Studies for Organic-Inorganic Interactions in Adsorption of Fulvic Acid on the Goethite Surface Generating Carbon Dioxide2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakaya Yuki、Nakashima Satoru、Otsuka Takahiro
    • Journal Title

      Applied Spectroscopy

      Volume: - Issue: 9 Pages: 1114-1123

    • DOI

      10.1177/0003702821991219

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] タンパク質の液-固状態変化が三次元励起蛍光スペクトル特性に及ぼす影響2023

    • Author(s)
      冨田彩花,山村寛,中屋佑紀
    • Organizer
      第57回日本水環境学会年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dandoフルボ酸粉体の固体3次元蛍光分光測定2022

    • Author(s)
      中屋佑紀,藤嶽暢英,中嶋悟,佐藤久
    • Organizer
      日本腐植物質学会第38回講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌フルボ酸の固体3次元蛍光分光測定の試み2022

    • Author(s)
      中屋佑紀,藤嶽暢英,中嶋悟,佐藤久
    • Organizer
      日本分析化学会第71年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 固体三次元蛍光(SPF-EEM)分光法による粉体試料中の蛍光性 NOM の 定量2021

    • Author(s)
      中屋佑紀,冨田彩花,落合洸介,山村寛
    • Organizer
      日本腐植物質学会第37回講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] フルボ酸のゲーサイト表面での有機無機相互作用の赤外分光測定2020

    • Author(s)
      中屋佑紀,中嶋 悟,大塚高弘
    • Organizer
      日本腐植物質学会第36回講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi