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System Design Philosophy through the Dialogue between Human-Centered Design and Anthropology: A Challenging Attempt to Diversify HCD

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K20405
Project/Area Number (Other) 19H05469 (2019)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Pioneering)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2020)
Single-year Grants (2019)
Review Section A New Phase of Our Advanced Science and Technology Society
Research InstitutionChiba Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

Masaya Ando  千葉工業大学, 先進工学部, 教授 (70513729)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 伊藤 泰信  北陸先端科学技術大学院大学, 先端科学技術研究科, 教授 (40369864)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥24,830,000 (Direct Cost: ¥19,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,730,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥7,280,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,680,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Keywords人間中心設計(HCD) / 文化人類学 / 人工知能 / システム設計 / 設計思想 / 人間中心設計
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、人や社会を要件として捉え、システム設計を専門とする人間中心設計(以下、HCD)と、集合的な社会・文化に焦点を当てて人間社会を理解することを専門とする文化人類学(以下、人類学)の知見を融合させつつ、人工知能(AI)を適用したシステムの設計において人と社会の調和を考慮したシステム設計思想および設計方法のあり方を検討するものである。本研究では、HCDと人類学の融合する「多元的HCD」という一見矛盾する設計思想を仮説としつつ、2つの学問領域の対話と連携により、実際にAIが導入されている現場(医療支援システムや転職支援サービスなど)のフィールドワークをすることを通し、双方の差異・共通点から課題を整理する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

When designing traditional systems, it was fundamental to investigate the user's requirements and usage situations and design something that meets those requirements. Human-Centered Design (HCD) is the academic discipline of that methodology. However, with the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI), many of the things users want to do are increasingly being replaced by AI. In this study, we conducted field investigations where AI was introduced and engaged in dialogues with cultural anthropology to propose the importance of designing the process itself, through which users become aware of their original roles and their significance, which they had lost. Furthermore, we found the importance of having the "wishes of the creators (designers)" for this design. We also developed an educational program that applies these findings.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、HCDと人類学という共に人や社会を対象とする学問領域が、考え方や視点を対話を通して刺激し合う研究会、シンポジウムの場を持てたことが、成果の一つである。また、対話にとどまらず協働によってAIシステムを導入した現場で起こっている実態を分析し、主にBtoBの現場にAIを導入する際に、より人間中心的なシステムを実現するために必要な、新たな設計の視点を導出できた点は、実質的な成果である。加えて、そこで得られた知見を設計者自身が獲得し、実際のシステム提案に繋げるための考え方と教育プログラムを開発。実際に試行回を含め40名近い社会人エンジニア・デザイナーが受講し、高い満足度を得て、継続予定である。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (38 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (25 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Examination of Human-centered Design in Artificial Intelligence System2023

    • Author(s)
      安藤昌也, 伊藤 泰信
    • Journal Title

      The Transactions of Human Interface Society

      Volume: 25 Issue: 2 Pages: 127-138

    • DOI

      10.11184/his.25.2_127

    • ISSN
      1344-7262, 2186-8271
    • Year and Date
      2023-05-25
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Study on Selection Method of Survey Cooperators Considering Psychological Distance Scale in Concept Test2023

    • Author(s)
      安藤昌也, 齋藤亨, 前川元貴, 小林英樹
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan

      Volume: 54 Issue: 2 Pages: 382-389

    • DOI

      10.11351/jsaeronbun.54.382

    • ISSN
      0287-8321, 1883-0811
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The role of nonhuman actors in contributing to filmmaking solidarity: Ethnography of independent filmmaking in Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Coney Shun、Ito Yasunobu
    • Journal Title

      The Human Side of Service Engineering

      Volume: 108 Pages: 140-151

    • DOI

      10.54941/ahfe1003115

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] “Design Thinking" as Collaborative Creativity in Group Work: A Case Study at a Japanese Liberal Arts University2023

    • Author(s)
      Shigeta Tomoyuki、Ito Yasunobu
    • Journal Title

      The Human Side of Service Engineering

      Volume: 108 Pages: 180-187

    • DOI

      10.54941/ahfe1003119

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The process of generating rhetoric to encourage participation in Delayed Benefit Services: A case study of electronic community currency in Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Kanekiyo Shinichi、Ito Yasunobu
    • Journal Title

      The Human Side of Service Engineering

      Volume: 108 Pages: 123-129

    • DOI

      10.54941/ahfe1003113

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Cultivating cultural awareness among medical educators by integrating cultural anthropology in faculty development: an action research study2022

    • Author(s)
      Sayaka Oikawa, Junko Iida, Yasunobu Ito, Hiroshi Nishigori
    • Journal Title

      BMC Medical Education

      Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12909-022-03260-7

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] On the boundary of services and research collaborations in Japanese state-of-the-art academic research infrastructures2022

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Onoda, Yasunobu Ito
    • Journal Title

      Science and Public Policy

      Volume: scac002 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1093/scipol/scac002

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Practices and Issues of Corporate Ethnographers: A Case Study of a Corporate Laboratory of a Japanese Telecommunications Service Provider2021

    • Author(s)
      Tomoko Oto, Yasunobu Ito
    • Journal Title

      Advances in the Human Side of Service Engineering, AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

      Volume: 266 Pages: 436-443

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-030-80840-2_51

    • ISBN
      9783030808396, 9783030808402
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Industry-Academia Research Collaborations in the Post-corona Era: A Case Study of Remote Operations in a Japanese State-of-the-Art Research Facility2021

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Onoda, Yasunobu Ito
    • Journal Title

      Advances in the Human Side of Service Engineering, AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

      Volume: 266 Pages: 429-435

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-030-80840-2_50

    • ISBN
      9783030808396, 9783030808402
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Possibility of Value Co-creation in the Service Ecosystem of the Paid Media in Japan: Focusing on Viewers’ Life Stories2021

    • Author(s)
      Shuji Sudo, Yasunobu Ito
    • Journal Title

      Advances in the Human Side of Service Engineering, AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

      Volume: 266 Pages: 485-492

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-030-80840-2_56

    • ISBN
      9783030808396, 9783030808402
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 顧客価値を相対化する文化人類学的な視座を活用したデザインコンセプトの創出プロセス2024

    • Author(s)
      松薗美帆,伊藤泰信
    • Organizer
      サービス学会第12回国内大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 関係性の変化によってチーム医療を促進するサービスデザイン──地域の中規模病院における疾病管理ツールの事例から2024

    • Author(s)
      山口宏美,伊藤泰信
    • Organizer
      サービス学会第12回国内大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脳波計測を用いたシナリオ評価の効果の検討2023

    • Author(s)
      柳田怜, 安藤昌也
    • Organizer
      日本人間工学会関東支部大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] レスポンス・レイテンシを応用したエピソードUX評価手法の検討2023

    • Author(s)
      所紀彦, 安藤昌也
    • Organizer
      日本人間工学会関東支部大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] UX デザインのコンセプトテストにおけるイノベーター理論を応用した協力者選定の検討2023

    • Author(s)
      宮田悠河, 安藤昌也
    • Organizer
      日本人間工学会関東支部大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] UX デザインのコンセプトと価格の評価-コンセプトテストにおける価格評価の構造と課題2023

    • Author(s)
      安藤昌也, 齋藤亨, 前川元貴, 吉田森彦, 小林英樹
    • Organizer
      ヒューマンインタフェースシンポジウム2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Relational Changes by Introducing Information Tools in Medical Services: An Ethnography of Dialysis Prevention for Diabetic Patients in a Medium-Sized Hospital in Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiromi Yamaguchi, Yasunobu Ito
    • Organizer
      The 8th International Conference on Serviceology (ICServ 2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Utilization of Wearable Devices on Physician-Patient Communication: An ethnography of patients with lifestyle-related diseases and a physician in a local clinic in Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Shun Saita, Yasunobu Ito
    • Organizer
      The 8th International Conference on Serviceology (ICServ 2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 人類学的な視点を取り入れたデザインコンセプトワークショップ──新規サービス「メルカード」の立ち上げを事例として2023

    • Author(s)
      松薗美帆, 伊藤泰信
    • Organizer
      日本デザイン学会第70回春季研究発表大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] デザイン思考における協働的創造性のミクロ-エスノグラフィ──文系大学のグループワーク型講義を事例として2023

    • Author(s)
      繁田智行, 伊藤泰信
    • Organizer
      日本デザイン学会第70回春季研究発表大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Collaborative Creativity in “Design Thinking” in the Classroom : A Case Study of at a Japanese Liberal Arts University2023

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyuki Shigeta, Yasunobu Ito
    • Organizer
      The 83rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Applied Anthropolog
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Conceptual Change in Human-centered Design by Artificial Intelligence System2022

    • Author(s)
      Masaya Ando, Yasunobu Ito
    • Organizer
      The 9th International conference on the human side of service engineering (HSSE 2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 使い手と作り手の関係を再考するー中動態的視座・仏教的視座を手がかりに2022

    • Author(s)
      安藤昌也
    • Organizer
      ヒューマンインタフェースシンポジウム2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Value creation process in the start-up phase of a project in local community: A case study on the introduction of electronic local currency in Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Shinichi KANEKIYO, Yasunobu ITO
    • Organizer
      The 5th Global Conference on Creating Value
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 人工知能によるシステムがもたらす人間中心設計の概念変化2021

    • Author(s)
      安藤昌也, 伊藤 泰信
    • Organizer
      ヒューマンインタフェースシンポジウム2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The potential of remote ethnography in the time of COVID-19: "Armchair ethnography" in collaboration with a marketing research company2021

    • Author(s)
      Yasunobu Ito
    • Organizer
      IUAES 2021 YUCATAN Congress (Enterprise Anthropology: Managing Heritages and Global Issues in Business)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Patient Education Created by Healthcare Professionals Together with Patients: An Ethnographic Case Study of a Medium-Sized Hospital in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Hiromi YAMAGUCHI, Yasunobu ITO
    • Organizer
      The 82nd Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 研究と支援の境界で共創を志向する科学コーディネーション活動──研究基盤施設の外部共用の事例から2021

    • Author(s)
      小野田敬, 伊藤泰信
    • Organizer
      科学技術社会論学会第20回年次研究大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ウェアラブルIoT製品開発のオンライン化にみられる諸課題──T社の事例から2021

    • Author(s)
      安藤寛之, 伊藤泰信
    • Organizer
      第23回日本テレワーク学会研究発表大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 地域通貨の導入をめぐるPRの実践──信州・松本エリアの電子地域通貨「AC Pay」を事例として2021

    • Author(s)
      兼清慎一, 伊藤泰信
    • Organizer
      日本広報学会 第27回研究発表全国大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] With/Afterコロナを見据えたリモートエスノグラフィの可能性(2) ──360度カメラの導入における期待と課題2021

    • Author(s)
      大戸朋子, 東條直也, 伊藤泰信
    • Organizer
      日本文化人類学会第55回研究大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] With/Afterコロナを見据えたリモートエスノグラフィの可能性(1) ──マーケティングリサーチ会社との協働による “アームチェア”エスノグラフィの試み2021

    • Author(s)
      伊藤泰信, 大戸朋子, 東條直也
    • Organizer
      日本文化人類学会第55回研究大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] What Does it Mean to be an Anthropologist among the Engineer circle: A Case Study of Corporate Ethnographer in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Tomoko OTO, Yasunobu ITO
    • Organizer
      The 81st Annual Meeting, Society for Applied Anthropology
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Visiting Nurse and Patient Together Create “As Normal”: A Case Study of Visiting Nurse Station in Nagoya, Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Kagari OTANI, Yasunobu ITO
    • Organizer
      The 81st Annual Meeting, Society for Applied Anthropology
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Collaboration Between Engineers and Corporate Ethnographers: A Case Study of a Corporate Laboratory of a Japanese Telecommunications Service Provider2021

    • Author(s)
      Tomoko OTO, Yasunobu ITO
    • Organizer
      Internationl Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences Congress 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 「人間中心設計と人類学の対話によるシステム設計思想」プロジェクト

    • URL

      https://www.re-hcd.org/

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 人間中心設計と人類学の対話によるシステム設計思想

    • URL

      https://www.re-hcd.org/

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 人間中心設計と人類学の対話によるシステム設計思想:プロジェクトWebサイト

    • URL

      https://www.re-hcd.org/

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-07-04   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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