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Challenge for detection of cooper-pair pure spin current

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K20443
Project/Area Number (Other) 19H05522 (2019)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Pioneering)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2020)
Single-year Grants (2019)
Review Section Medium-sized Section 29:Applied condensed matter physics and related fields
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Shiraishi Masashi  京都大学, 工学研究科, 教授 (30397682)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥26,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥7,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,650,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥7,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,650,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywordsクーパー対 / スピン偏極 / 超伝導 / スピントロニクス / トポロジカル超伝導 / カイラル / 原子膜 / スピン構造 / スピン計測 / スピン流 / トポロジー / トポロジカル / 純スピン流
Outline of Research at the Start

トポロジカル超伝導体や遷移金属ダイカルコゲナイド超伝導体では、スピン軌道相互作用由来のスピンと運動量のロッキングによってクーパー対が自動的に純スピン流になることが申請者の考察から予想される。本提案では従来の物性物理において未発見のこのクーパー対純スピン流の計測に挑戦する。計測には代表者が得意とする電気的なスピン流計測手法を用い、材料としてはトポロジカル超伝導であると期待される原子膜遷移金属ダイカルコゲナイドを用いる。超伝導の実現を嚆矢として、そこにおけるクーパー対がもつスピン構造を上記計測手法で明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We utilized Fe-based layered superconductors. In the project, robustness of superconductivity for ferromagnet, amplitude of Hc of the layer superconductor equipping ferromagnetic films with perpendicular magnetization, and spin detection in Weyl semimetal that can exhibit superconductivity are realized. At the final stage of the project, we obtained an experimental result that suggests successful detection of spin polarization in the layered superconductor.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

4年間の研究期間で、将来的な量子計算技術の構築につながる極めて重要かつ挑戦的課題にも関わらず、多くの技術的基盤を構築でき、目指すクーパー対由来のスピン構造を計測できていることを示唆する実験結果を得るに至るまでに発展した。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] All-electric spin device operation using the Weyl semimetal, WTe2, at room temperature2023

    • Author(s)
      K. Ohnishi, M. Aoki, R. Ohshima, E. Shigematsu, Y. Ando, T. Takenobu and M. Shiraishi
    • Journal Title

      Advanced Electronic Materials

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 2200647-2200647

    • DOI

      10.1002/aelm.202200647

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electrical transport properties of atomically thin WSe<sub>2</sub> using perpendicular magnetic anisotropy metal contacts2022

    • Author(s)
      Gupta S.、Ohshima R.、Ando Y.、Endo T.、Miyata Y.、Shiraishi M.
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters

      Volume: 120 Issue: 1 Pages: 013102-013102

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0079223

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Observation of a superconducting state of a topological superconductor candidate, FeTe0.6Se0.4, equipping ferromagnetic electrodes with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy2021

    • Author(s)
      K. Ohnishi, S. Gupta, S. Kasahara, Y. Kasahara, Y. Matsuda, E. Shigematsu, R. Ohshima, Y. Ando and M. Shiraishi
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Express

      Volume: 14 Pages: 093002-093002

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Approaching barrier free contacts to monolayer MoS2 based field effect transistor2021

    • Author(s)
      G. Sachin, F. Rortais, R. Ohshima, Y. Ando, T. Endo, Y. Miyata and M. Shiraishi
    • Journal Title

      NPG Asia Materials

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41427-021-00284-1

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] ワイル半金属WTe2における室温スピン計測の実現2023

    • Author(s)
      白石誠司、大西康介、青木基、大島諒、重松英、安藤裕一郎、竹延大志
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] All-electric measurement of perpendicularly spin polarization in Weyl semimetal, WTe2 , at room temperature.2022

    • Author(s)
      K. Ohnishi, M. Aoki, E. Shigematsu , R. Ohshima , Y. Ando , T. Takenobu and M. Shiraishi
    • Organizer
      MMM 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Measurement of the upper critical field of possible Ising-type topological superconductor FeTe0.6Se0.4 with PMA electrodes2021

    • Author(s)
      K. Ohnishi, S. Gupta E. Shigematsu, R. Ohshima, Y. Ando, M. Shiraishi, S. Kasahara, Y. Kasahara, Y. Matsuda
    • Organizer
      第82回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 京都大学からのプレスリリース

    • URL

      https://www.t.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ja/research/topics/52qrml

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] プレスリリース内容がマイナビニュースに紹介されたもの

    • URL

      https://news.mynavi.jp/techplus/article/20221012-2479343/

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 原子膜半導体のスピン機能開拓に前進

    • URL

      https://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ja/research-news/2021-02-09

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-07-04   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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