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Function of non-coding RNA in the development of fatty liver injury induced by a high-calorie diet

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K20479
Project/Area Number (Other) 19H05572 (2019)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Pioneering)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2020)
Single-year Grants (2019)
Review Section Medium-sized Section 59:Sports sciences, physical education, health sciences, and related fields
Research InstitutionNagasaki University

Principal Investigator

MORI Ryoichi  長崎大学, 医歯薬学総合研究科(医学系), 准教授 (30509310)

Project Period (FY) 2019-06-28 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥26,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥7,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,650,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥7,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,650,000)
KeywordsmicroRNA / 老化 / 寿命 / 脂肪肝 / ミトコンドリア / 代謝 / miRNA / 炎症 / FBI/SEM / 非コード RNA / 核酸医薬
Outline of Research at the Start

脂肪性肝疾患は、主に肝細胞に中性脂肪が沈着して肝障害をきたす疾患の総称である。過食などによる脂肪肝では、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH:脂肪肝進行により肝硬変・肝癌を発症する病気)を発症するリスクが上昇する。脂肪肝を呈する日本人男性は 30% を超えており、それに伴い NASH の患者数も増加傾向である。従って、これら病態の新たな治療薬及び検査マーカーの創出が急務である。
本研究では、非コード RNA(蛋白質に翻訳されない RNA)を中心とした、脂肪肝発症メカニズム全容解明及び創薬ターゲットを見出す。本研究達成により、新たな治療標的及び検査マーカー分子を発見し、先制医療確立に貢献したい。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The microRNA miR-142 is involved in lipid metabolism and is associated with aging. The dysfunction of miR-142 has been suggested to affect lifespan, but the molecular mechanism is unknown. We examined mitochondria derived from miR-142 knockout (KO) mouse liver using a focused ion beam/scanning electron microscope. We found that the KO mice had morphological abnormalities. In addition to these morphological abnormalities, the miR-142 KO liver-derived mitochondria showed an increase in beta-oxidation (hyperactivation of lipid metabolism). As a result, the development of age-related fatty liver was suppressed in miR-142 KO mice. These findings suggest that the cause of the shortened lifespan in miR-142 KO mice is mild chronic mitochondrial dysfunction in the liver.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ミトコンドリア機能異常は様々な病態発症の原因となるため、長らく注目されている細胞内小器官である。本研究は、非コード RAN である miR-142 がミトコンドリア機能に関与し、さらに寿命に影響を与えていることを見いだした。また、生体における miRNA とミトコンドリア機能との関係、さらにその機能破綻による生体へ影響を実験病理学的に示した。今後は、miR-142 を標的とした加齢性脂肪肝発症抑制に資する薬剤の開発を進捗させて、新規治療法開発へと繋げたい。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Astaxanthin Exerts Immunomodulatory Effect by Regulating SDH-HIF-1α Axis and Reprogramming Mitochondrial Metabolism in LPS-Stimulated RAW264.7 Cells2022

    • Author(s)
      Sun Luchuanyang、Kim Sangeun、Mori Ryoichi、Miyaji Nobuyuki、Nikawa Takeshi、Hirasaka Katsuya
    • Journal Title

      Marine Drugs

      Volume: 20 Issue: 11 Pages: 660-660

    • DOI

      10.3390/md20110660

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] circRNAs May Be Involved in Dysfunction of Neutrophils of Type 2 Diabetic Mice through Regulation of Specific miRNAs2022

    • Author(s)
      Umehara Takahiro、Mori Ryoichi、Mace Kimberly A.、Tanaka Katsumi、Sakamoto Noriho、Ikematsu Kazuya、Sato Hiroaki
    • Journal Title

      Biomedicines

      Volume: 10 Issue: 12 Pages: 3129-3129

    • DOI

      10.3390/biomedicines10123129

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Anticancer agent α-sulfoquinovosyl-acylpropanediol enhances the radiosensitivity of human malignant mesothelioma in nude mouse models2021

    • Author(s)
      Inamasu Eiko、Tsuchiya Tomoshi、Yamauchi Motohiro、Nishi Kodai、Matsuda Katsuya、Sugawara Fumio、Sakaguchi Kengo、Mori Ryoichi、Matsumoto Keitaro、Miyazaki Takuro、Hatachi Go、Doi Ryoichiro、Watanabe Hironosuke、Tomoshige Koichi、Matsuda Naoki、Higami Yoshikazu、Shimokawa Isao、Nakashima Masahiro、Nagayasu Takeshi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Radiation Research

      Volume: 63 Issue: 1 Pages: 19-29

    • DOI

      10.1093/jrr/rrab090

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Role of Neuropeptide Y in Adipocyte-Macrophage Crosstalk during High Fat Diet-Induced Adipose Inflammation and Liver Steatosis2021

    • Author(s)
      Park Seongjoon、Komatsu Toshimitsu、Hayashi Hiroko、Mori Ryoichi、Shimokawa Isao
    • Journal Title

      Biomedicines

      Volume: 9 Issue: 11 Pages: 1739-1739

    • DOI

      10.3390/biomedicines9111739

    • NAID

      120007188605

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Increased In Vitro Intercellular Barrier Function of Lung Epithelial Cells Using Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells2021

    • Author(s)
      Ishii Mitsutoshi、Tsuchiya Tomoshi、Doi Ryoichiro、Morofuji Yoichi、Fujimoto Takashi、Muto Hideki、Suematsu Takashi、Mori Ryoichi、Matsumoto Keitaro、Miyazaki Takuro、Tomoshige Koichi、Watanabe Hironosuke、Iwatake Mayumi、Nagayasu Takeshi
    • Journal Title

      Pharmaceutics

      Volume: 13 Issue: 8 Pages: 1264-1264

    • DOI

      10.3390/pharmaceutics13081264

    • NAID

      120007172252

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A case of tocilizumab-refractory idiopathic multicentric Castleman's disease successfully treated with sirolimus2021

    • Author(s)
      Sumiyoshi Remi、Koga Tomohiro、Furukawa Kaori、Umeda Masataka、Yamamoto Kazuko、Mori Ryoichi、Kawakami Atsushi
    • Journal Title

      Clinical Immunology

      Volume: 233 Pages: 108887-108887

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.clim.2021.108887

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Does Calorie Restriction Modulate Inflammaging via FoxO Transcription Factors?2020

    • Author(s)
      Kim Sang-Eun、Mori Ryoichi、Shimokawa Isao
    • Journal Title

      Nutrients

      Volume: 12 Issue: 7 Pages: 1959-1959

    • DOI

      10.3390/nu12071959

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effects of rikkunshito supplementation on mice: analysis of oxidative stress resistance and lifespan2020

    • Author(s)
      Wang Z, Komatsu T, Ohata Y, Watanabe Y, Yuan Y, Yoshii Y, Park S, Mori R, Satou M, Kondo Y, Shimokawa I, Chiba T
    • Journal Title

      Geriatrics and Gerontology International

      Volume: 20 Issue: 3 Pages: 238-247

    • DOI

      10.1111/ggi.13848

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 老化の分子シグナル2020

    • Author(s)
      森亮一,下川功
    • Journal Title

      医学のあゆみ

      Volume: 272 Pages: 619-624

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Identification and functional analysis of inflammation-related scarring genes using spatial transcriptome analysis and single-cell analysis2022

    • Author(s)
      Ryoichi Mori
    • Organizer
      第 45 回日本基礎老化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 空間的トランスクリプトーム解析を用いた炎症関連瘢痕形成遺伝子の同定及び機能解析2022

    • Author(s)
      森 亮一
    • Organizer
      第 111 回日本病理学会総会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 皮膚創傷治癒研究を基盤とした学際的研究への挑戦2022

    • Author(s)
      森 亮一
    • Organizer
      第 1 回 GDN 多分野交流セミナー
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] miR-142欠損マウスの肝臓における代謝及びミトコンドリア形態変化の機能解析2020

    • Author(s)
      森 亮一
    • Organizer
      第109回日本病理学会総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 皮膚創傷治癒における miRNA 機能と核酸医薬への応用2020

    • Author(s)
      森 亮一
    • Organizer
      第50回 日本創傷治癒学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 寿命及び代謝制御における炎症関連 miR-142 ファミリーの機能解析2019

    • Author(s)
      森亮一,朴盛浚,林洋子,下川功
    • Organizer
      第108回日本病理学会総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Attenuation of age-related fatty liver pathogenesis in miR-142-deficient mice2019

    • Author(s)
      Mori R
    • Organizer
      Gordon Research Conferences-Tissue Repair & Regeneration
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 組織特異的 miR-142 ノックアウトマウスを用いた生命恒常性維持機構の解明2019

    • Author(s)
      森亮一,小松利光,朴盛浚,林洋子,下川功
    • Organizer
      第42回日本基礎老化学会総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-07-04   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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