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Sex difference and evolution of the brain illuminated by Connect-Seq: A novel single-cell level neural circuit mapping tool with cell type annotation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K20589
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Pioneering)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 46:Neuroscience and related fields
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

Miyamichi Kazunari  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 生命機能科学研究センター, チームリーダー (30612577)

Project Period (FY) 2020-07-30 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥26,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywordsトランスシナプス標識 / オキシトシン / 養育行動 / 社会性行動 / 交感神経 / 授乳 / 出産 / 摂食制御 / 社会行動 / 神経回路 / 狂犬病ウイルス / バーコード / トランスクリプトーム / コネクトーム / scRNAseq / 視床下部 / キスペプチン
Outline of Research at the Start

脳は膨大な種類のニューロンが自らの個性を踏まえて互いに連結した複雑な神経回路から構成されている.脳には何種類のニューロンがあり,異なる種類のニューロン同士はどのようなルールで繋がりあっているのか?その接続パターンはどのように進化するのか?――これら神経科学における中心的な未解明問題の前進に資するため、本研究ではシナプス前・後のニューロンの種類を網羅的に同定する新規手法を開発し,マウスにおける視床下部神経回路の雌雄差解析に適用する.また神経回路の進化を理解するため,同手法を非遺伝学モデル動物へと適用する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study utilized advanced methodologies such as trans-synaptic labeling and transcriptome analysis at a single-cell resolution to investigate the neural circuitry underlying animal social behaviors. Our findings revealed dynamic changes in the inputs to oxytocin neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVH) during paternal life-stage transitions, along with specific neural circuit reorganization occurring during pregnancy in female mice. Additionally, we identified the selective vulnerability of PVH parvocellular oxytocin neurons as a crucial factor in social dysfunction and developed a therapeutic approach based on this discovery. Moreover, we identified two distinct transcriptome profiles in spinal sympathetic preganglionic neurons; one negatively regulating the gastrointestinal tract and the other positively regulating the adrenal glands.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、発達後には不変と見なされがちであった視床下部に動的な神経回路の再編があることを明らかにした。将来的にその分子・細胞メカニズムの解明を通して、神経回路の操作技術に道をひらくものである。室傍核のトラスクリプトームタイプに特異的な脆弱性の発見は発達障害の理解に一石を投じ、潜在的な治療標的の存在を示唆するものである。さらに、臓器機能を制御する交感節前神経の分子遺伝学的同定は、臓器の協調的な制御の仕組みの土台を提供し、特定の臓器機能を選択的に制御する技術に繋がることが期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (32 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Open Access: 10 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 11 results) Remarks (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Selective Vulnerability of Parvocellular Oxytocin Neurons in Social Dysfunction2023

    • Author(s)
      Tsurutani Masafumi、Goto Teppei、Hagihara Mitsue、Irie Satsuki、Miyamichi Kazunari
    • Journal Title

      bioRxiv

      Volume: -

    • DOI

      10.1101/2023.12.02.569733

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dietary Availability Acutely Governs Puberty Onset via Hypothalamic Neural Circuit2023

    • Author(s)
      Goto Teppei、Hagihara Mitsue、Irie Satsuki、Abe Takaya、Kiyonari Hiroshi、Miyamichi Kazunari
    • Journal Title

      bioRxiv

      Volume: -

    • DOI

      10.1101/2023.09.15.558025

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Prefrontal Neural Circuit for Maternal Behavioural Learning in Mice2023

    • Author(s)
      Tasaka Gen-ichi、Hagihara Mitsue、Irie Satsuki、Kobayashi Haruna、Inada Kengo、Kihara Miho、Abe Takaya、Miyamichi Kazunari
    • Journal Title

      bioRxiv

      Volume: -

    • DOI

      10.1101/2023.02.03.527077

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dynamics of pulsatile activities of arcuate kisspeptin neurons in aging female mice2023

    • Author(s)
      Goto Teppei、Hagihara Mitsue、Miyamichi Kazunari
    • Journal Title

      eLife

      Volume: 12

    • DOI

      10.7554/elife.82533

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dynamic modulation of pulsatile activities of oxytocin neurons in lactating wild-type mice2023

    • Author(s)
      Yaguchi Kasane、Hagihara Mitsue、Konno Ayumu、Hirai Hirokazu、Yukinaga Hiroko、Miyamichi Kazunari
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 18 Issue: 5 Pages: e0285589-e0285589

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0285589

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The importance of oxytocin neurons in the supraoptic nucleus for breastfeeding in mice2023

    • Author(s)
      Hagihara Mitsue、Miyamichi Kazunari、Inada Kengo
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 18 Issue: 3 Pages: e0283152-e0283152

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0283152

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Oxytocin signaling in the posterior hypothalamus prevents hyperphagic obesity in mice2022

    • Author(s)
      Inada Kengo、Tsujimoto Kazoku、Yoshida Masahide、Nishimori Katsuhiko、Miyamichi Kazunari
    • Journal Title

      eLife

      Volume: 11

    • DOI

      10.7554/elife.75718

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 4. Recording and manipulation of the maternal oxytocin neural activities in mice.2022

    • Author(s)
      Yukinaga, H., Hagihara, M., Tsujimoto, K., Chiang, H., Kato, S., Kobayashi, K. and Miyamichi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Curr. Biol.

      Volume: 32 Issue: 17 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.083

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Plasticity of neural connections underlying oxytocin-mediated parental behaviors of male mice2022

    • Author(s)
      Kengo Inada, Mitsue Hagihara, Kazuko Tsujimoto, Takaya Abe, Ayumu Konno, Hirokazu Hirai, Hiroshi Kiyonari, Kazunari Miyamichi
    • Journal Title

      Neuron

      Volume: - Issue: 12 Pages: 2009-2023

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neuron.2022.03.033

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dynamics of Pulsatile Activities of Arcuate Kisspeptin Neurons in Aging Female Mice2022

    • Author(s)
      Goto Teppei、Miyamichi Kazunari
    • Journal Title

      BioRxiv

      Volume: -

    • DOI

      10.1101/2022.08.08.503241

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Recording and neural circuit-based manipulation of the maternal oxytocin pulses in mice2021

    • Author(s)
      Yukinaga Hiroko、Hagihara Mitsue、Tsujimoto Kazuko、Chiang Hsiao-Ling、Kato Shigeki、Kobayashi Kazuto、Miyamichi Kazunari
    • Journal Title

      BioRxiv

      Volume: -

    • DOI

      10.1101/2021.07.26.453888

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] CUBIC-Cloud: An Integrative Computational Framework Towards Community-driven Whole-Mouse-Brain Mapping2020

    • Author(s)
      Mano Tomoyuki、Murata Ken、Kon Kazuhiro、Shimizu Chika、Ono Hiroaki、Shi Shoi、Yamada Rikuhiro G.、Miyamichi Kazunari、Susaki Etsuo A.、Touhara Kazushige、Ueda Hiroki R.
    • Journal Title

      BioRxiv

      Volume: -

    • DOI

      10.1101/2020.08.28.271031

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Versatile whole-organ/body staining and imaging based on electrolyte-gel properties of biological tissues2020

    • Author(s)
      Susaki Etsuo A.、Shimizu Chika、Kuno Akihiro、Tainaka Kazuki、Li Xiang、Shibayama Mitsuhiro、Ueda Hiroki R. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 1982-1982

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-020-15906-5

    • NAID

      120006956725

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Amygdalohippocampal area neurons that project to the preoptic area mediate infant-directed attack in male mice2020

    • Author(s)
      Sato K, Hamasaki Y, Fukui K, Ito K, Miyamichi K, Minami M, Amano T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neuroscience

      Volume: - Issue: 20 Pages: 3981-3994

    • DOI

      10.1523/jneurosci.0438-19.2020

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] A Parallel Labeled-line Organization of Sympathetic Nervous System That Regulates Visceral Organs2024

    • Author(s)
      Yukiko Harima & Kazunari Miyamichi
    • Organizer
      第101回日本生理学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 社会的不調における小細胞性オキシトシンニューロンの選択的脆弱性2023

    • Author(s)
      宮道和成、鶴谷雅文
    • Organizer
      第49回日本神経内分泌学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 社会的不調における小細胞性オキシトシンニューロンの選択的脆弱性2023

    • Author(s)
      宮道和成
    • Organizer
      情動研究会2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A Vasotocin-to-Oxytocin Receptor Crosstalk Underlying Parental Behavioral Transition in Male Mice2023

    • Author(s)
      Kengo Inada and Kazunari Miyamichi
    • Organizer
      第46回日本分子生物学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A Prefrontal Neural Circuit for Maternal Behavioural Learning in Mice2023

    • Author(s)
      Gen-ichi Tasaka and Kazunari Miyamichi
    • Organizer
      The 100th Meeting of the Physiological Society of Japan
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 食事制限による性成熟阻害の神経基盤2022

    • Author(s)
      宮道和成
    • Organizer
      第46回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 父性養育行動を支えるバソプレシン-オキシトシン受容体のクロストーク2022

    • Author(s)
      宮道和成
    • Organizer
      第17回GPCR研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Life Sage- and Stress-induced Mode Shift of Neuroendocrine Functions in Mice2022

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Miyamichi
    • Organizer
      第45回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] オキシトシンによる父性養育行動を支える神経回路レベルの可塑性2022

    • Author(s)
      宮道和成
    • Organizer
      第127回日本解剖学会総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Neural Circuit Dynamics in Life-stage Transition to Parents2021

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Miyamichi
    • Organizer
      BRI 11th international symposium
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Neural Circuit Dynamics in Life-stage Transition to Parents2021

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Miyamichi
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Kobe University - RIKEN BDR Joint Symposium
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Reorganization in Hypothalamic Neural Circuits Underpinning Parental Behaviors2020

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Miyamichi
    • Organizer
      NGI symposium 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of Oxytocin Neural Circuits in Mice2020

    • Author(s)
      Miyamichi K, Inada K, Goto H.
    • Organizer
      43rd, annual meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 閉経期マウスの生殖中枢イメージング

    • URL

      https://www.riken.jp/press/2023/20230602_1/index.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 母マウスのオキシトシン神経活動を簡便に記録

    • URL

      https://www.riken.jp/press/2023/20230523_1/index.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 食べ過ぎを防ぐ脳の仕組み

    • URL

      https://www.riken.jp/press/2022/20221027_3/index.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] オキシトシン神経細胞の脈動を捉える

    • URL

      https://www.riken.jp/press/2022/20220722_1/index.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 父親の子育てを支える神経回路の変化

    • URL

      https://www.riken.jp/press/2022/20220420_1/index.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-08-03   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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