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Neural and Humoral Regulation of Circulatory and Metabolc Systems during exercise

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K20622
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Pioneering)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 59:Sports sciences, physical education, health sciences, and related fields
Research InstitutionOsaka Sangyo University

Principal Investigator

Miyamoto Tadayoshi  大阪産業大学, スポーツ健康学部, 教授 (40294136)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 遠山 岳詩  九州大学, 大学病院, 医員 (00828197)
川田 徹  国立研究開発法人国立循環器病研究センター, 研究所, 非常勤研究員 (30243752)
杉町 勝  国立研究開発法人国立循環器病研究センター, 研究所, 非常勤研究員 (40250261)
朔 啓太  国立研究開発法人国立循環器病研究センター, 研究所, 室長 (40567385)
上田 真也  岐阜大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (40616926)
Project Period (FY) 2020-07-30 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥25,870,000 (Direct Cost: ¥19,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,970,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Keywords高位中枢 / 予測制御 / 神経性調節 / 液性調節 / 化学受容器反射 / 動脈圧受容器反射 / グルコース代謝 / 13C安定同位体 / 運動適応 / 運動学習 / フィードバック制御 / フィードフォワード制御 / 呼吸調節 / 循環調節 / 代謝調節 / 運動適応学習 / 時系列予測モデル / 呼吸循環系 / 交感神経活動 / 体液性調節 / 糖代謝 / 運動 / 呼気ガス分析 / システム定量解析 / 13C グルコース安定同位体 / 小動物 / エネルギー代謝 / 糖質代謝 / 呼吸 / 循環 / 高次脳機能 / 心拍数 / 血圧 / 脂質代謝 / 運動          運動 / 神経性・体液性調節
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究はシステム生理学的研究手法を用いて、運動ストレスに対する骨格筋・末梢循環及
び糖代謝の神経性・体液性調節メカニズムの解明に取り組む。
初年度は動物実験での検証
が難しい運動準備期におけるヒト高次脳機能を介する神経性・体液性調節メカニズムが骨
格筋末梢循環及び糖代謝機構に及ぼす影響をシステムレベルで明らかにする。
次年度以降は、我々が開発した小動物実験モデルを用いて運動時の骨格筋末梢循環及び糖代謝の神経性・体液性調節メカニズムの解明に取り組み、生体恒常性の維持・変容・破綻機構をネットワーク的に理解することで、呼吸循環代謝性疾患などの病態生理機構の解明等に貢献することが期待される。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study elucidated neural and humoral regulatory mechanisms of cardiorespiratory-metabolic responses during exercise at the system level. Human experiments demonstrated that exercise anticipation selectively enhances epinephrine secretion from the adrenal medulla, showing strong correlation with glucose metabolism. Animal experiments pharmacologically proved that epinephrine-β2 receptor-mediated metabolic control represents a fundamental mechanism conserved across species.
Open-loop analysis of arterial baroreceptor reflexes quantified the integrated mechanisms by which central predictive control affects peripheral metabolic regulation. The presence or absence of exercise anticipation resulted in differences in exercise performance, demonstrating the importance of feedforward control by higher brain centers. These research findings provide scientific foundations for individualized exercise prescription and optimization of exercise therapy for patients with diseases.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

学術的意義:高位中枢による運動予測制御において、エピネフリン-β2受容体系を介した糖代謝促進機構が種を超えて保存された基本的制御機構であることを実証した。ヒト・動物双方向検証システムにより、従来個別に研究されていた神経性・体液性調節機構の統合的理解を可能にし、運動生理学及び生体システム制御分野の発展に寄与する新たな研究基盤を確立した。
社会的意義:運動予測による代謝プライミング機構の解明により、個別化運動処方の科学的根拠が確立され、効率的なトレーニングプログラム開発や循環器疾患・糖尿病患者の運動療法最適化が可能となる。健康寿命延伸や医療費削減という社会的課題解決への重要な基盤技術を提供する。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2024 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (46 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Peer Reviewed: 21 results,  Open Access: 13 results) Presentation (24 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 週1回高強度の持続的運動トレーニングが健常者の呼吸循環調節機能に及ぼす影響2024

    • Author(s)
      嶋田 愛、フィーリー 真利奈、伊藤 剛、仲田 秀臣、大槻 伸吾、宮本 忠吉
    • Journal Title

      生体医工学

      Volume: 62 Pages: 22-30

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report 2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Input-size dependence of the baroreflex neural arc transfer characteristics during Gaussian white noise inputs2024

    • Author(s)
      Kawada Toru、Miyamoto Tadayoshi、Fukumitsu Masafumi、Saku Keita
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology

      Volume: 326

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report 2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of Orthostatic Stress on Cardiorespiratory Response in Volleyball Player: Insights from Lower Body Negative Pressure Load Test2024

    • Author(s)
      FEELEY Marina、ITO Go、TSUBOTA Shogo、SAWAI Toru、NAKATA Hideomi、OTSUKI Shingo、MIYAMOTO Tadayoshi
    • Journal Title

      Advanced Biomedical Engineering

      Volume: 13 Pages: 35-42

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report 2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] High-intensity interval training improves respiratory and cardiovascular adjustments before and after initiation of exercise2024

    • Author(s)
      Ito Go、Feeley Marina、Sawai Toru、Nakata Hideomi、Otsuki Shingo、Nakahara Hidehiro、Miyamoto Tadayoshi
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Physiology

      Volume: 15

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report 2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Low-frequency High-intensity Interval Training on Cardiorespiratory Function during High Intensity Exercise in Athlete2023

    • Author(s)
      伊藤 剛、フィーリー 真利奈、澤井 亨、仲田 秀臣、大槻 伸吾、宮本 忠吉
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of Japanese Society for Medical and Biological Engineering

      Volume: 61 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.11239/jsmbe.61.1

    • ISSN
      1347-443X, 1881-4379
    • Year and Date
      2023-03-10
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Adaptive mechanisms of respiratory and cerebral circulatory regulatory systems to orthostatic stress in athletes2023

    • Author(s)
      フィーリー 真利奈、伊藤 剛、澤井 亨、仲田 秀臣、大槻 伸吾、宮本 忠吉
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of Japanese Society for Medical and Biological Engineering

      Volume: Annual61 Issue: Proc Pages: 400-402

    • DOI

      10.11239/jsmbe.Annual61.400

    • ISSN
      1347-443X, 1881-4379
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Acute effects of regional heat stimulation by indirect moxibustion on cardiovascular responses.2022

    • Author(s)
      Nakahara H, Kawai E, Miyamoto T.
    • Journal Title

      J Physiol Sci.

      Volume: 72(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 30-30

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12576-022-00855-z

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Linear and nonlinear identification of the carotid sinus baroreflex in the very low‐frequency range2022

    • Author(s)
      Kawada Toru、Miyamoto Tadayoshi、Mukkamala Ramakrishna、Saku Keita
    • Journal Title

      Physiological Reports

      Volume: 10 Issue: 14

    • DOI

      10.14814/phy2.15392

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Physiological role of anticipatory cardiorespiratory responses to exercise.2022

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto T, Sotobayashi D, Ito G, Kawai E, Nakahara H, Ueda S, Toyama T, Saku K, Nakanishi Y, Kinoshita H
    • Journal Title

      Physiol Rep.

      Volume: 10(5) Issue: 5

    • DOI

      10.14814/phy2.15210

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Quantitative assessment of the central versus peripheral effect of intravenous clonidine using baroreflex equilibrium diagrams2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawada T , Nishikawa T , Hayama Y , Li M , Zheng C , Uemura K , Saku K , Miyamoto T , Sugimachi M
    • Journal Title

      J Physiol Sci.

      Volume: 71

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effects of pre-exercise acupuncture stimulation on heart rate response during short-duration exercise.2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakahara H, Ueda SY, Kawai E, Higashiura R, Miyamoto T.
    • Journal Title

      BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil.

      Volume: 16;13(1):129 Issue: 1 Pages: 129-129

    • DOI

      10.1186/s13102-021-00358-1

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Integrated respiratory chemoreflex‐mediated regulation of cerebral blood flow in hypoxia: Implications for oxygen delivery and acute mountain sickness2021

    • Author(s)
      Ogoh Shigehiko、Washio Takuro、Stacey Benjamin S.、Tsukamoto Hayato、Iannetelli Angelo、Owens Thomas S.、Calverley Thomas A.、Fall Lewis、Marley Christopher J.、Saito Shotaro、Watanabe Hironori、Hashimoto Takeshi、Ando Soichi、Miyamoto Tadayoshi、Bailey Damian M.
    • Journal Title

      Experimental Physiology

      Volume: 106 Issue: 9 Pages: 1922-1938

    • DOI

      10.1113/ep089660

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Closed-Loop Identification of Baroreflex Properties in the Frequency Domain2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawada Toru、Saku Keita、Miyamoto Tadayoshi
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Neuroscience

      Volume: 15 Pages: 694512-694512

    • DOI

      10.3389/fnins.2021.694512

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Exercise training intensity-dependent adaptive changes in the cardiorespiratory function.2021

    • Author(s)
      Ito G , Sawai T , Otsuki S , Nakata H , Shimada A , Nakahara H , Miyamoto T
    • Journal Title

      JSMBE Proc

      Volume: 59 Pages: 621-623

    • NAID

      130008105202

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ivabradine augments high-frequency dynamic gain of the heart rate response to low- and moderate-intensity vagal nerve stimulation under β-blockade2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawada Toru、Yamamoto Hiromi、Uemura Kazunori、Hayama Yohsuke、Nishikawa Takuya、Zheng Can、Li Meihua、Miyamoto Tadayoshi、Sugimachi Masaru
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology

      Volume: 320 Issue: 6 Pages: H2201-H2210

    • DOI

      10.1152/ajpheart.00057.2021

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effects of regional heat stimulation by moxibustion on cardiovascular responses2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakahara H, Kawai E, Ito G, Miyamoto T.
    • Journal Title

      JSMBE Proc

      Volume: 59 Pages: 612-614

    • NAID

      130008105175

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dynamic characteristics of cerebrovascular reactivity or ventilatory response to change in carbon dioxide2020

    • Author(s)
      Ogoh Shigehiko、Shibata Shigeki、Ito Go、Miyamoto Tadayoshi
    • Journal Title

      Experimental Physiology

      Volume: 105 Issue: 9 Pages: 1515-1523

    • DOI

      10.1113/ep088800

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Increase in diastolic blood pressure induced by fragrance inhalation of grapefruit essential oil is positively correlated with muscle sympathetic nerve activity.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kawai E, Takeda R, Ota A, Morita E, Imai D, Suzuki Y, Yokoyama H, Ueda SY, Nakahara H, Miyamoto T, Okazaki K.
    • Journal Title

      J Physiol Sci.

      Volume: 30 Issue: 1 Pages: 2-2

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12576-020-00733-6

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Low Frequency Severe-Intensity Interval Training Markedly Alters Respiratory Compensation Point During Incremental Exercise in Untrained Male2020

    • Author(s)
      Nakahara Hidehiro、Ueda Shin-ya、Miyamoto Tadayoshi
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Physiology

      Volume: 11 Pages: 1100-1100

    • DOI

      10.3389/fphys.2020.01100

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Weekly Interval Training Attenuates the Central Respiratory Drive during HeavyExercise.2020

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto Tadayoshi, Ito Go, Nakahara Hidehiro
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Society for Medical and Biological Engineering

      Volume: 58 Pages: 568-569

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Weekly Interval Training at Different Intensity on Dynamic Cardiorespiratory Responses.2020

    • Author(s)
      Ito Go, Nakahara, Hidehiro, Miyamoto Tadayoshi
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Society for Medical and Biological Engineering

      Volume: 58 Pages: 570-571

    • NAID

      130007885100

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 高強度運動における高次脳学習効果と呼吸循環反応の変化2024

    • Author(s)
      坪田 尚悟, 和多田 智樹, フィーリー 真利奈, 嶋田 愛, 伊藤 剛, 澤井 亨, 仲田 秀臣, 大槻 伸吾, 宮本 忠吉
    • Organizer
      体力科学 73(3) 142-143 2024年6月
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高強度下肢インターバルトレーニングが上・下肢の持久性運動パフォーマンスと最大呼吸循環機能に及ぼす影響2024

    • Author(s)
      和多田 智樹, 伊藤 剛, 嶋田 愛, フィーリー 真利奈, 坪田 尚悟, 仲田 秀臣, 澤井 亨, 大槻 伸吾, 宮本 忠吉
    • Organizer
      体力科学 73(3) 143-143 2024年6月
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 強度下肢インターバルトレーニングが上・下肢の持久性運動パフォーマンス及び最大呼吸循環機能に及ぼす影響2024

    • Author(s)
      和多田智樹、伊藤剛、嶋田愛、フィーリー真利奈、坪田尚吾、仲田 秀臣、澤井 亨、大槻 伸吾、宮本 忠吉
    • Organizer
      第38回日本体力医学会近畿地方会(大阪)
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高強度運動における高次脳学習効果と呼吸循環反応の変化2024

    • Author(s)
      坪田 尚悟、和多田 智樹、フィーリー 真利奈、嶋田 愛、伊藤 剛、澤井 亨、 仲田 秀臣 、大槻 伸吾、宮本 忠吉
    • Organizer
      第38回日本体力医学会近畿地方会(大阪)
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 起立性ストレスが健常人の呼吸・血圧調節及び脳血流反応に及ぼす影響2023

    • Author(s)
      フィーリー真利奈,伊藤剛,澤井亨,仲田秀臣,仲田秀臣,大槻伸吾,,宮本忠吉,
    • Organizer
      第32回関西臨床スポーツ医学会(大阪)
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] アスリートの起立性ストレスに対する呼吸・脳循環調節系の適応機構.2023

    • Author(s)
      フィーリー真利奈,伊藤剛,澤井亨,仲田秀臣,仲田秀臣,大槻伸吾,,宮本忠吉,
    • Organizer
      第62回日本生体医工学会(名古屋)
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Impact of Orthostatic Stress on Cardiorespiratory Response in Athletes: Insights from Lower Body Negative Pressure Load Test2023

    • Author(s)
      Feeley M, Go Ito G, Tsubota S, Sawai T, Nakata H, Otsuki S, Miyamoto T.
    • Organizer
      生体生理工学シンポジウム2023(熊本)
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 週に1回の最大努力型高強度トレーニングが一般健常者の最大運動負荷および起立負荷時の呼吸循環反応に及ぼす影響.2023

    • Author(s)
      嶋田 愛, フィーリー 真利奈, 伊藤 剛, 仲田 秀臣, 大槻 伸吾, 宮本 忠吉.
    • Organizer
      生体生理工学シンポジウム2023(熊本)
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高位中枢による呼吸循環系の予測・見込み的制御の神経性・体液性調節機構の解明2022

    • Author(s)
      宮本忠吉, 伊藤剛, フィーリー真利奈, 嶋田愛, 中原英博, 澤井亨, 仲田秀臣, 大槻伸吾.
    • Organizer
      第77回日本体力医学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of exercise anticipation on cardiorespiratory responses before and after start of dynamic exercise at various intensities2021

    • Author(s)
      Tadayoshi Miyamoto, Go Ito
    • Organizer
      Experimental Biology 2021 Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of Weekly Interval Training at High Intensity interval training on Dynamic Cardiorespiratory Responses to Exercise2021

    • Author(s)
      Ito Go, Otsuki Shingo, Nakata Hideomi, Nakahara Hidehiro, Miyamoto Tadayoshi
    • Organizer
      Experimental Biology 2021 Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 心肺運動負荷試験を用いた高強度インターバルトレーニングの効果判定に関する検討2021

    • Author(s)
      伊藤剛, 中原英博, 仲田秀臣. 澤井徹, 大槻慎吾, 宮本忠吉
    • Organizer
      第30回関西臨床スポーツ医学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Exercise training intensity-dependent adaptive changes in the cardiorespiratory function.2021

    • Author(s)
      Ito G, Sawai T, Otsuki S, Nakata H, Shimada A, Nakahara H, Miyamoto T.
    • Organizer
      第83回日本生体医工学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Analytical Approach to Underlying Central Control Mechanism of Ventilatory Abnormality in a Small Animal Model of Chronic Heart Failure2021

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto T, Saku K, Manabe K, Ito G, Nishizaki A, Kawada T.
    • Organizer
      第85回日本循環器学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of regional heat stimulation by moxibustion on cardiovascular responses.2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakahara H, Kawai E, Ito G, Miyamoto T.
    • Organizer
      第83回日本生体医工学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 鍼刺激が循環系に及ぼす影響2021

    • Author(s)
      中原英博, 宮本忠吉
    • Organizer
      第99回日本生理学会大会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 海女に学ぶ環境・運動生理学:基礎から臨床まで」「中心循環血液量の変化が呼吸化学調節フィードバック系に及ぼす影響2021

    • Author(s)
      宮本忠吉
    • Organizer
      第76回日本体力医学会学術大会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 呼吸調節のシステム解析とその応用~生命現象の定量的理解に向けて~2021

    • Author(s)
      宮本忠吉
    • Organizer
      日本生体医工学会関西支部 講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 慢性心不全モデル小動物を用いた運動時呼吸異常のメカニズム解明への解析的アプローチ2020

    • Author(s)
      宮本忠吉,真鍋幸,伊藤剛,中原英博,上田真也
    • Organizer
      第73回日本体力医学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 呼吸循環代謝系のインターバルトレーニング強度依存性の運動適応発現プロセスの解明2020

    • Author(s)
      伊藤剛,大槻伸吾,仲田秀臣,中原英博,宮本忠吉.
    • Organizer
      第73回日本体力医学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Weekly interval training time-dependently attenuates respiratory drive during exercise through desensitization of the respiratory controller.2020

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto T, Nakahara H.
    • Organizer
      第84回日本循環器学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cardiac Adaptation to Weekly Exercise Interval Training: A Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Study of Athlete's Heart.2020

    • Author(s)
      Nakahara H, Ito G, Miyamoto T.
    • Organizer
      第84回日本循環器学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Interpretive complications underlying cerebrovascular response to hypercapnia; significance of the central respiratory chemoreflex transient.2020

    • Author(s)
      Tamiya K, Washio T, Miyamoto T, Bailey D, Ogoh S.
    • Organizer
      AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SPORTS MEDICINE 63TH ANNUAL MEETING
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Weekly Interval Training Attenuates the Central Respiratory Drive during Heavy Exercise.2020

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto T. Ito G, Nakahara H.
    • Organizer
      第82回日本生体医工学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 【身体活動の時間パフォーマンス】週1回の運動が持久力・筋力に与える影響2023

    • Author(s)
      宮本 忠吉
    • Publisher
      (株)杏林書院
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-08-03   Modified: 2026-01-16  

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