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Development of Independent Component Analysis to estimate chemical composition of each component in sedimentary rocks

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K20938
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 17:Earth and planetary science and related fields
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

KOMIYA TSUYOSHI  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 教授 (30361786)

Project Period (FY) 2020-07-30 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords独立成分分析 / 初期地球 / 古海洋組成 / 生命進化 / 縞状鉄鉱層 / 炭酸塩岩 / チャート / 微量元素組成 / 堆積岩 / 表層環境進化 / 太古代堆積岩 / 原生代堆積岩 / 黒色頁岩 / ストロマトライト / 大酸化イベント / 海洋栄養塩濃度 / 古海洋組成復元 / 地球史
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究の目的は、独立成分分析の堆積学への適用法の新規開発である。独立成分分析は1994年に開発された統計解析法で極めて新しい解析法である。そのため、この解析法が地球科学において、どれほどのポテンシャルがあるのか、いまだ十分に理解されているとは言い難い。これまでに、独立成分分析を地球科学に応用した例は決して少なくはないが、その全てが構成成分を推定することにとどまっており、構成成分の『化学組成』を推定する研究には至っていない。本研究では、独立成分分析を堆積岩に適用し、構成鉱物の『生命必須元素や酸化還元に関連する微量元素組成』を推定する方法を開発し、堆積岩の化学組成を用いた古環境解読手法を確立する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we developed a method (independent component analysis) to statistically separate each component in sedimentary rocks, which is essential for estimating paleo-oceanic composition from the chemical composition of sedimentary rocks. In recent years, independent component analysis has been widely used in the earth sciences, but it is basically only used to identify components, and not to estimate the chemical composition of each component. In this study, we were able to estimate the chemical composition of each component by devising the method of taking averages and combination of the sedimentary rock types. Furthermore, we applied this method to banded iron formations and carbonate rocks of the early Earth to estimate seawater composition at that time based on the trace element compositions of the separated components such as iron oxides, carbonate minerals, siliceous particles, and detrital material.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

地球は大きな海洋と多種多様な生命が存在する非常に活発な惑星である。その地球を理解するためには、進化を理解することが重要であるが、初期地球の情報は極めて乏しく、当時の海洋組成を推定することも困難とされる。一般に古海洋組成は堆積岩の化学組成から推定される。しかし、そのためには、様々な起源物質の混合物である堆積岩中の各成分を分離する必要があるが、実際には不可能である。そこで、本研究では統計的な手法(独立成分分析)を用いて、各成分を分離する手法の開発を行なった。これにより、様々な起源物質を含む堆積岩でも、海洋から晶出した成分の化学組成を決めることが可能となり、古海洋組成のより定量的な推定を可能とした。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (27 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 15 results,  Invited: 3 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Nanjing University/Northwest University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemie(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Queensland University of Technology/University of Queensland(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institute of Geology of the Czech/Brno University of Technology(チェコ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] クイーンズランド大学(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Oxygen increase and the pacing of early animal evolution2024

    • Author(s)
      Kaiho Kunio、Shizuya Atena、Kikuchi Minori、Komiya Tsuyoshi、Chen Zhong-Qiang、Tong Jinnan、Tian Li、Gorjan Paul、Takahashi Satoshi、Baud Aymon、Grasby Stephen E.、Saito Ryosuke、Saltzman Matthew R.
    • Journal Title

      Global and Planetary Change

      Volume: 233 Pages: 104364-104364

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104364

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The end of the isotopic evolution of atmospheric xenon2022

    • Author(s)
      Ardoin L.、Broadley M.W.、Almayrac M.、Avice G.、Byrne D.J.、Tarantola A.、Lepland A.、Saito T.、Komiya T.、Shibuya T.、Marty B.
    • Journal Title

      Geochemical Perspectives Letters

      Volume: 20 Pages: 43-47

    • DOI

      10.7185/geochemlet.2207

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Magnesium and zinc isotopic evidence for the involvement of recycled carbonates in the petrogenesis of Gaussberg lamproites, Antarctica2022

    • Author(s)
      Liu Jian-Qiang、Chen Li-Hui、Wang Xiao-Jun、Zhang Xiao-Yu、Zeng Gang、Erdmann Saskia、Murphy David T.、Collerson Kenneth D.、Komiya Tsuyoshi、Krmicek Lukas
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Geology

      Volume: 609 Pages: 121067-121067

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.chemgeo.2022.121067

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Zinc isotopic evidence for recycled carbonate in the deep mantle2022

    • Author(s)
      Zhang Xiao-Yu、Chen Li-Hui、Wang Xiao-Jun、Hanyu Takeshi、Hofmann Albrecht W.、Komiya Tsuyoshi、Nakamura Kentaro、Kato Yasuhiro、Zeng Gang、Gou Wen-Xian、Li Wei-Qiang
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 6085-6085

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-022-33789-6

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Occurrence and chemical composition of the Eoarchean carbonate rocks of the Nulliak supracrustal rocks in the Saglek Block of northeastern Labrador, Canada2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Satoshi、Ishikawa Akira、Aoki Shogo、Komiya Tsuyoshi
    • Journal Title

      Island Arc

      Volume: 30 Issue: 1 Pages: 12381-12381

    • DOI

      10.1111/iar.12381

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Biological evolution related with decrease of atmospheric oxygen contents: Crisis evolution hypothesis2023

    • Author(s)
      Komiya, T.
    • Organizer
      Japan Earth and Planetary Science Join Meeting 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Biodiversity on the early Earth2023

    • Author(s)
      Komiya, T.
    • Organizer
      Japan Earth and Planetary Science Join Meeting 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mineralogical characteristics of sulfide minerals in the Nulliak supracrustal rocks (>3.9Ga) from the Saglek Block, Labrador, Canada2023

    • Author(s)
      Mihori, R., Sawaki, Y., Kayama, M., Komiya, T.
    • Organizer
      Japan Earth and Planetary Science Join Meeting 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] In-situ analyses of Carbonate-associated phosphates: Implications for secular changes in phosphate contents of seawater through Earth history2023

    • Author(s)
      Nagao, R., Ishihara, Y., Yoshida, S., Niki, S., Ijichi, y., Sawaki, Y., Adachi, N., Ohno, T., Ueno, Y., Hirata, T., Komiya, T.
    • Organizer
      Japan Earth and Planetary Science Join Meeting 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 原生代の大気酸素濃度変動と生命進化:変動が駆動する真核生物の食作用生命進化2023

    • Author(s)
      小宮剛
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会第130年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カナダ、ラブラドルのヌリアック表成岩(約39億年前 )の硫化鉱物に対する局所4種硫黄同位体分析:初期地球の大気化学と硫黄循環2023

    • Author(s)
      三堀遼太, 牛久保孝行, 清水健二, 澤木佑介, 小宮剛
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会第130年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Secular change of atmospheric oxygen content through the Proterozoic and Crisis Evolution Hypothesis2023

    • Author(s)
      Komiya, T.
    • Organizer
      5th IGS “Precambrian World 2023”
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] In-situ analysis of carbonate-associated phosphate: Implications for secular change of seawater phosphate through the Precambrian2023

    • Author(s)
      Nagao, R., Yoshida, S., Ishihara, Y., Sawaki, Y., Ijichi, y., Ohno, T., Ueno, Y., Hirata, T., Komiya, T.
    • Organizer
      5th IGS “Precambrian World 2023”
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] In situ sulfur isotope analysis of sulfide in >3.95 Ga metasedimentary rocks: Sulfur cycling and microbial activity in the Eoarchean2023

    • Author(s)
      Mihori, ryota Sawaki, Yusuke Kayama, Masahiro Ushikubo, Takayuki Shimizu, Kenji Komiya, Tsuyoshi
    • Organizer
      5th IGS “Precambrian World 2023”
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evidence for early ecosystem preserved in banded iron formation of the Isua Supracrustal Belt2023

    • Author(s)
      Tanabe, H., Sawaki, Y., Kayama, M., Ishihara, Y., Komiya, T.
    • Organizer
      5th IGS “Precambrian World 2023”
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] In-situ geochemical analysis of stromatolites in the Tumbiana Formation (2.7Ga), Western Australia: Reconstruction of phosphorus content of the late Archean shallow water2023

    • Author(s)
      Nagao, R., Yoshida, S., Sawaki, Y., Ohno, T., Ueno, Y., Komiya, T.
    • Organizer
      Japan Earth and Planetary Science Join Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Combination of in-situ sulfur isotope and trace element analysis of pyrites: Quantitative estimate of chemistry and redox condition of seawater in the Ediacaran2022

    • Author(s)
      Komiya, T., Namba, K., Sawaki, Y., Hirata, T., Ushikubo, T., Shimizu, K.
    • Organizer
      Japan Earth and Planetary Science Join Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Geology and geochemistry of siliceous rocks in the Eoarchean Nuvvuagittuq Supracrustal Belt: Estimation of their origin and evidence for life2022

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara, Y., Tanaka, K., Miki, S., Yoshida, S., Sawaki, Y., Shirai, K., Sano, Y., Komiya,
    • Organizer
      GSA annual meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Occurrence and chemical composition of amphibolite and carbonate rocks in the Nuvvuagittuq Supracrustal Belt, Quebec, Canada: Implications for the origin of Ca-poor amphibolite and its alteration history2022

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, S., Ishihara, Y., Sawaki, Y., Komiya, T.
    • Organizer
      GSA annual meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 硫化鉱物の局所イオウ同位体と微量元素分析による海洋中の硫酸と微量金属元素濃度の定量法の開発とエディアカラ紀海洋への応用2022

    • Author(s)
      小宮剛 難波恒太 澤木佑介 平田岳史 牛久保孝行 清水健二
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会第129年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 西オーストラリア・タンビアナ累層(27億年前)のストロマトライトの堆積環境と後期太古代表層水のリン濃度2022

    • Author(s)
      長尾亮佑 吉田聡 澤木佑介 大野剛 上野雄一郎 小宮剛
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会第129年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] カナダ・ラブラドル地域から産出した初期太古代堆積岩中のグラファイトの炭素同位体比分析の予察的結果2021

    • Author(s)
      伊規須素子, 田中健太郎, 高畑直人, 小宮剛, 佐野有司, 高井研
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会第 128 年学術大会(2021 名古屋大会)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 大型研究マスタープラン2020『地球惑星研究資料のアーカイブ化とキュレーションシステムの構築』の申請内容と次期申請に向けて2021

    • Author(s)
      小宮剛
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会第 128 年学術大会(2021 名古屋大会)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 初期太古代の炭酸塩岩:その起源と炭酸塩岩から読む地球環境2021

    • Author(s)
      小宮剛
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会第 128 年学術大会(2021 名古屋大会)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] カナダ北東部、原大古代ヌブアギツック表成岩帯の地質学的研究:苦鉄質岩や珪質岩の原岩の再検討2021

    • Author(s)
      小宮剛, 石原湧樹, 吉田聡, 山本伸次
    • Organizer
      日本地球科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Geology and Geochemistry of Siliceous Rocks in the Eoarchean Nuvvuagittuq Supracrustal Belt: Estimation of Their Origin and Evidence for Life2021

    • Author(s)
      石原湧樹, 田中健太郎, 三木志緒乃, 澤木佑介, 吉田聡, 鹿山雅裕, 佐野有司, 小宮剛
    • Organizer
      日本地球科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Highly siderophile elements in Earth's oldest rocks from Acasta Gniess Complex, Canada: an impact melt origin or not?2021

    • Author(s)
      石川晃, 越田渓子, 鈴木勝彦, 横山哲也, 小宮剛
    • Organizer
      日本地球科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 初期太古代炭酸塩岩の地質学的産状と化学組成から解読する海洋中の生命と生命必須元素組成の共進化2021

    • Author(s)
      吉田聡, 澤木佑介, 小宮剛
    • Organizer
      日本地球科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 西グリーンランド南部イスア表成岩帯に産する黒色頁岩の地質学的産状、鉱物組成と化学組成:初期地球の表層環境解読試料としての有用性について2020

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 瑛子、澤木 佑介、小宮 剛
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] カナダ・ヌブアギツック表成岩帯の炭酸塩岩の地質学的産状と化学組成を用いた初期太古代の熱水組成の推定2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田 聡、澤木 佑介、小宮 剛
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 小宮 剛、安西 みゆき、丸岡 照幸、松井 洋平、西澤 学、澤木 佑介2020

    • Author(s)
      Ocean oxidation and microbial activity just after the Marinoan Snowball Earth
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] カナダ・ラブラドール地方の堆積岩の年代測定2020

    • Author(s)
      須藤 克誉、鹿児島 渉悟、高畑 直人、佐野 有司、澤木 佑介、小宮 剛、ベカート デビッド、ブロードレイ マイケル、マーティ ベルナード
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 小宮研(地球史研究)

    • URL

      https://ea.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/earth/Members/komiya.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 小宮研究室 地球生命環境進化史

    • URL

      http://www43.tok2.com/home/isua/

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-08-03   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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