• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Integrative strategy in behavior and life history: explorative study using PIT tag systems

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K21439
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 45:Biology at organismal to population levels and anthropology, and related fields
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Kishida Osamu  北海道大学, 北方生物圏フィールド科学センター, 准教授 (00545626)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 森田 健太郎  北海道大学, 北方生物圏フィールド科学センター, 准教授 (30373468)
Project Period (FY) 2020-07-30 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Keywords回遊 / サケ科魚類 / 生活史 / 多型 / サイズ / 移動 / モニタリング / サケ科 / 適応 / イワナ / 行動 / 個体追跡 / ビッグデータ
Outline of Research at the Start

動物は自らの状況に応じて生息場所を変える. どんな状態の個体が,どのような場所にいるのか? どんな場所にいた個体の成長や繁殖が良いのか? 過去の行動や成長の履歴は,その後の行動や生活史にどう影響するのか? 本研究ではこれらの疑問に取り組み,生活史における種間・種内の変異を,個体の行動と関連付けて理解する. 河川にすむサケ科魚類を対象に,最新の個体追跡技術(PITタグシステム)で個体レベルの生活史と行動のデータを大量に得る.得られたデータをベイズ統計モデリングにより分析することで,個体の生息場所選択と生活史の相互関係を探索し,行動と生活史の統合的戦略の実態に迫る.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Movement of animals is a key for deepening our understanding of ecology of animals. In this study, we explored what kind of mortality pressure operate on the individuals during their movement, and what tactics animals take against the mortality pressure. We addressed these issues by focusing migration of masu salmon juveniles by conducting individual survey using a PIT tag system. First, we found that river-descending migrants were exposed to size-dependent mortality, in which smaller individuals suffer higher mortality pressure. Second, we showed that smaller migrants exhibited higher growth rate in the pre-migration period and descend the river in later timing than larger migrants. Because the faster growth and later start of migration of smaller migrants allow them to become into larger size before migration, these life history and behavioral pattens represent tactics under size-dependent mortality in the migration.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

回遊する動物種では,回遊中の死亡から逃れるために回遊前に急成長することが知られていたが,個体が自身の状態に依存してどのような戦術をとるかまではわかっていなかった.本研究では,個体が自身のサイズに応じて,成長速度や回遊のタイミングを変えていることが明らかとなり,回遊する動物種の巧妙な行動と生活史戦術の実態が明らかとなった.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ノースカロライナ大学/コロラド州立大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Size-dependent growth tactics of a partially migratory fish before migration2022

    • Author(s)
      Futamura Ryo、Morita Kentaro、Kanno Yoichiro、Kumikawa Shoji、Matsuoka Yuichi、Okuda Atsushi、Sugiyama Hiroshi、Takahashi Hiroyuki、Uchida Jiro、Kishida Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Oecologia

      Volume: 198 Issue: 2 Pages: 371-379

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00442-022-05111-0

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Size-selective mortality occurs in smolts during a seaward migration, but not in river residents, in masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou)2022

    • Author(s)
      Futamura Ryo、Morita Kentaro、Kanno Yoichiro、Kishida Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Biology of Fishes

      Volume: Online Early Issue: 12 Pages: 1833-1843

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10641-022-01213-z

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Occurrence of mature male white-spotted charr (Salvelinus leucomaenis) in spring, an unusual season2021

    • Author(s)
      Futamura Ryo、Morita Kentaro、Araki Koume、Ayumi Masato、Kumikawa Shoji、Matsuoka Yuichi、Okuda Atsushi、Sugiyama Hiroshi、Takahashi Hiroyuki、Takahashi Taro、Uchida Jiro、Kishida Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Ichthyological Research

      Volume: 69 Issue: 1 Pages: 194-196

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10228-021-00823-4

    • NAID

      40022808202

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] サクラマスの降河行動におけるサイズ依存性2022

    • Author(s)
      二村凌,菅野陽一郎,照井慧,森田健太郎,奥田篤志,岸田治
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第69回全国大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] サクラマスの降海時の行動様式2021

    • Author(s)
      二村凌,森田健太郎,菅野陽一郎,岸田治
    • Organizer
      第37回個体群生態学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-08-03   Modified: 2023-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi