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Verification of the effects of education policy based on socio-economic impacts: a case study of basic education in Myanmar

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K22201
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section :Education and related fields
Research InstitutionHyogo University of Teacher Education (2021-2022)
Takasaki City University of Economics (2020)

Principal Investigator

YOSHIDA Natsuho  兵庫教育大学, 学校教育研究科, 講師 (10878383)

Project Period (FY) 2020-09-11 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Keywords教育政策 / 教育格差 / 社会・経済 / 修学実態 / ミャンマー
Outline of Research at the Start

開発途上国では、社会・経済環境が厳しい者ほど教育政策の効果を十分享受し得ない可能性が指摘される一方、教育セクターの枠組みを超えて政策効果をつぶさに検討した研究は実に乏しい。学習者を取り巻く社会・経済状態が芳しくないと、教育政策は有効に機能しないのか。いかなる方策であれば、不利な立場に残された者の状況改善に的確に対応できるのか。本研究は、ミャンマーの基礎教育を事例に、マクロデータから溢れ落ちてしまうミクロな修学実態に着目しつつ、学習者を取り巻く社会・経済の影響を踏まえた教育政策の効果検証を試みる。そして、都市部と地方部の結果の比較・検討を通して、同国を含む開発途上国への具体的な提言抽出を目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

As a result of the analysis regarding the situation of repeating grades, although the effects of educational policies differed depending on the socio-economic status of children, their effectiveness was shown to a certain extent. On the other hand, as for the dropout situation, the effectiveness of educational policy was not confirmed, but rather it became clear that it depends on the socio-economic status of the children. These findings show that changes in educational disparities between groups with different socio-economic statuses have decreased significantly at the primary education level. However, the disparity in secondary education level has not narrowed significantly, and the educational disparity in higher education level has expanded to approximately double.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究成果の学術的・社会的意義等は次の通りである。①開発途上国を対象に、教育政策が個々人の修学状況にもたらす効果を、学習者を取り巻く社会・経済の影響も踏まえながら包括的に検証しようとした点。②①で得られた分析結果にもとづき、その教育政策が真に包摂的で公平な教育普及に貢献できているかを明らかにしようとした点。③教育政策の効果を検証する過程で、ミャンマーの軍事政権時代から民政移管以降にかけての約30年間にわたる基礎教育の変遷を、実際に当時を生きた学習者個々人の修学状況にもとづいて明らかにし同国のリアルな修学実態の変遷を提示した点。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Socioeconomic status (SES) and the benefits of the “continuous assessment and progression system (CAPS)” in lower secondary education in Myanmar2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Natsuho
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Comparative Education and Development

      Volume: 23 Issue: 4 Pages: 335-352

    • DOI

      10.1108/ijced-11-2020-0084

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Can "Continuous Assessment and Progression System" contribute to equitable primary education?2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Natsuho
    • Organizer
      Comparative & International Education Society 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ミャンマーの初等教育における修学パターンの分析:社会経済的地位(SES)に着目して2021

    • Author(s)
      吉田夏帆
    • Organizer
      国際開発学会第22回春季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of enrollment patterns in Myanmar's secondary education with longitudinal data2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Natsuho
    • Organizer
      14th International Burma Studies Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 社会・経済の影響を踏まえた教育政策の効果検証―ミャンマー連邦共和国中等教育における教育評価制度改定を事例に2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田夏帆
    • Organizer
      国際開発学会第21回春季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 社会・経済の影響を踏まえた教育政策の効果検証―ミャンマー連邦共和国初等教育における教育評価制度改定を事例に2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田夏帆
    • Organizer
      国際開発学会第31回全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ミャンマー軍政下の前期中等教育におけるCAPSの効果検証―学習者の社会・経済水準に着目して2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田夏帆
    • Organizer
      日本評価学会第21回全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ミャンマーの基礎教育2022

    • Author(s)
      吉田 夏帆
    • Total Pages
      208
    • Publisher
      明石書店
    • ISBN
      9784750354583
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-09-29   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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