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Probing cosmology with astrophysical gravitational wave background

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K22348
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0203:Particle-, nuclear-, astro-physics, and related fields
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Vardanyan Valeri  東京大学, カブリ数物連携宇宙研究機構, 特任研究員 (10876238)

Project Period (FY) 2020-09-11 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
KeywordsCosmology / Gravitational Waves / Primordial Black Holes / Cross-Correlations / Multimessenger Astronomy / Large-scale Structure / 原始重力波 / Primordial black holes / Multimessenger astronomy / Primordial GW / Large Scale Strcuture / Gaussian Processes / Cross Correlation
Outline of Research at the Start

We are able to observe the universe in two major ways, namely, electromagnetic radiations from astrophysical objects, and gravitational waves. Within the scope of this project I will be exploring ways to combine the two observational channels in order to test cosmological models.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

I studied gravitational waves (GW) in the cosmological context. I have developed novel approaches for binary redshift estimation based on GW-galaxy correlations. Novel results have also been obtained in modeling and evaluating the detection prospects of astrophysical and primordial GW backgrounds.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

The methods developed within this project can be applied to upcoming GW data and our theoretical results can be used for validating future GW-based cosmological measurements. Japanese research community plays an important role in international
GW research and this project adds to such efforts.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (55 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (17 results) Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (26 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 21 results,  Invited: 20 results) Remarks (5 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Leiden University(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] CITA(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ENS Paris(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Tongji University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Case Western Reserve University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Case Western Reserve University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] McMaster University/Perimeter Institute(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Leiden University(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] USTC/Beijing Institute of High Energy Physics/Tongji University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Case Western Reserve University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] CITA(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Leiden University(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ENS Paris/University of Paris-Saclay(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Super-horizon resonant magnetogenesis during inflation2023

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki Misao、Vardanyan Valeri、Yingcharoenrat Vicharit
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 107 Issue: 8 Pages: 083517-083517

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.107.083517

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Cosmological dynamics of multifield dark energy2022

    • Author(s)
      Eskilt Johannes R.、Akrami Yashar、Solomon Adam R.、Vardanyan Valeri
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 106 Issue: 2 Pages: 023512-023512

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.106.023512

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Probing primordial black holes with anisotropies in stochastic gravitational-wave background2022

    • Author(s)
      Wang Sai、Vardanyan Valeri、Kohri Kazunori
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 106 Issue: 12 Pages: 123511-123511

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.106.123511

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Establishing the Non-Primordial Origin of Black Hole-Neutron Star Mergers2022

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki Misao, Volodymyr Takhistov, Vardanyan Valeri (corresponding author), Ying-li Zhang
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal accepted

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Learning How to Surf: Reconstructing the Propagation and Origin of Gravitational Waves with Gaussian Processes2021

    • Author(s)
      Canas-Herrera Guadalupe, Contigiani Omar, Vardanyan Valeri (corresponding author)
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 918 Issue: 1 Pages: 20-20

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac09e3

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Beating the Lyth Bound by Parametric Resonance during Inflation2021

    • Author(s)
      Cai Yi-Fu, Jiang Jie, Sasaki Misao, Vardanyan Valeri (corresponding author), Zhou Zihan
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 127 Issue: 25 Pages: 251301-251301

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.127.251301

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Quintessential alpha-attractor inflation: forecasts for Stage IV galaxy surveys2021

    • Author(s)
      Akrami, Casas, Deng, Vardanyan
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: 2021 Issue: 04 Pages: 006-006

    • DOI

      10.1088/1475-7516/2021/04/006

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] DECIPHERING THE ORIGIN AND PROPAGATION OF COSMIC GRAVITATIONAL WAVES2023

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Byurakan astrophysical observatory general seminar, Byurakan, Armenia
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Superhorizon resonant magnetogenesis during inflation2023

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Yerevan State University, Theoretical Physics Seminars
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] AMPLIFICATION OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVES IN THE EARLY UNIVERSE2022

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      IFS Webinar
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] LEARNING HOW TO SURF: RECONSTRUCTING THE ORIGIN AND PROPAGATION OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVES2022

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      A SHOT IN THE DARK: New Challenges in Cosmology, Lorentz Center, Leiden
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] SCREENING MECHANISMS IN LABORATORY AND IN SPACE2022

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Yerevan Physics Institute, Center for Cosmology and Astrophysics
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] UNDERSTANDING THE ORIGIN AND PROPAGATION OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVES2022

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Yerevan Physics Institute, Center for Cosmology and Astrophysics
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] LEARNING HOW TO SURF: RECONSTRUCTING THE ORIGIN AND PROPAGATION OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVES2022

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      KICP Chicago, GW group seminar
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] LEARNING HOW TO SURF: RECONSTRUCTING THE ORIGIN AND PROPAGATION OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVES2022

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Case Western Reserve University, Particle Astrophysics Seminar
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] AMPLIFICATION OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVES IN THE EARLY UNIVERSE2022

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Kavli IPMU, CMB group
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] PROBING DARK ENERGY AND INFLATION WITH GRAVITATIONAL WAVES2022

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Cosmology Seminar, Portsmouth, UK (Online)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] PROBING THE UNIVERSE WITH GRAVITATIONAL WAVES2022

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Sharif University of Technology, Weekly Cosmology Seminar Series, Tehran, Iran (Online)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Cosmological Models in Light of Gravitational Waves2022

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Armenian National Physics Colloquium Series, Armenia (within in-person visit)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] TESTING GRAVITY IN LABORATORY AND IN SPACE2022

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Yerevan State University, Theoretical Physics Seminars, Armenia (within in-person visit)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Amplification of Gravitational Waves in the Early Universe2022

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Yerevan State University, Theoretical Physics Seminars, Armenia (within in-person visit)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] PROBING DARK ENERGY AND INFLATION WITH GRAVITATIONAL WAVES2022

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      TITECH Cosmology Seminar Series, Japan (within in-person visit)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] CROSS-CORRELATIONS OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVES WITH GALAXY CLUSTERING2021

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      SKA Cosmology Synergies Webinar (Online)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] CROSS-CORRELATIONS OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVES WITH GALAXY CLUSTERING2021

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Brain-storming workshop on Primordial Black Holes and Gravitational Waves, YITP, Kyoto
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] EXPLORING THE UNIVERSE WITH GRAVITATIONAL WAVES2021

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Perimeter Institute Cosmology and Gravitation Webinar
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] EXPLORING THE UNIVERSE WITH GRAVITATIONAL WAVES2021

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Kavli IPMU Postdoc Colloquium (Online)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] PROBING DARK ENERGY AND INFLATION WITH GRAVITATIONAL WAVES2021

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Copernicus Webinar Series
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] UNCOVERING THE ORIGIN AND PROPAGATION OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVES2021

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      The Modern Physics of Compact Stars and Relativistic Gravity, Yerevan, Armenia (Online)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] EXPLORING THE UNIVERSE WITH GRAVITATIONAL WAVES2021

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      University of Pennsylvania, Cosmology seminar, USA (Online)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] PROBING DARK ENERGY AND INFLATION WITH GRAVITATIONAL WAVES2021

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      UCLA TEPAPP Seminar, USA (within in-person visit)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] PROBING DARK ENERGY AND INFLATION WITH GRAVITATIONAL WAVES2021

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Lorentz Institute Cosmology Seminar, Leiden, The Netherlands (Online)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Cross-correlation of the astrophysical gravitational-wave background with galaxyclustering2021

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Japan General Relativity and Gravitation, JGRG webinar
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cross-correlation of the astrophysical gravitational-wave background with galaxyclustering2020

    • Author(s)
      Valeri Vardanyan
    • Organizer
      Progress on Old and New Themes in Cosmology, PONT 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] Kavli IPMU annual report FY2021

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Kavli IPMU press release

    • URL

      https://www.ipmu.jp/en/20220112-LythBound

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Inspire account

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Inspire account

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Inspire account

    • URL

      https://inspirehep.net/authors/1353608

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-09-29   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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