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Pathophysiological analyses of PLEKHG2, a responsible gene for neurodevelopmental disorders, during corticogenesis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K22888
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0902:General internal medicine and related fields
Research InstitutionInstitute for Developmental Research Aichi Developmental Disability Center

Principal Investigator

Nishikawa Masashi  愛知県医療療育総合センター発達障害研究所, 分子病態研究部, リサーチレジデント (00871758)

Project Period (FY) 2020-09-11 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords神経発達 / 発達障害 / 細胞骨格 / シグナル伝達 / Gタンパク質 / 知的障害 / G蛋白質 / Rho / RhoGEF / 神経細胞発達 / マウス組織 / 発現解析 / 知的障害(ID) / 小頭症
Outline of Research at the Start

知的障害(ID)を伴う小頭症の原因分子であるPLEKHG2は、脳構造形成・発達に必須の役割を果たすことが確実視される。しかしながら、PLEKHG2が中枢神経発達で果たす役割は全く不明であり、その遺伝子変異がID・小頭症を引き起こす分子病態機構も未解明である。そこで、PLEKHG2の生理機能、および、遺伝子変異を原因とする病態の分子基盤の解明を目指し、PLEKHG2が大脳皮質・海馬形成に果たす役割と病態形成機構を解析する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Homozygosity of the p.Arg204Trp variation in PLEKHG2 (PLEK2) is responsible for microcephaly with intellectual disability. However, the role of PLEK2 during neurodevelopment remains unknown. In this study, we analyzed PLEK2 function during cortical development in vivo. The variant in PLEK2 (PLEK2-RW) showed decreased guanine nucleotide-exchange activity for Rac and Cdc42. Acute knockdown of PLEK2 using in utero electroporation-mediated gene transfer delayed dendritic arbor formation at postnatal day 7 (P7), perhaps because of impaired Rac/Cdc42 and PAK1 signaling pathways. Axon pathfinding was also impaired in PLEK2-deficient neurons. At P14, knockdown of PLEK2 was observed to cause defects in dendritic spine formation. Collectively, these results strongly suggest that PLEK2 has essential roles in the maturation of axon, dendrites, and spines. Moreover, impairment of PLEK2 function is most likely to cause defects in neuronal functions that lead to neurodevelopmental disorders.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究によって、PLEKHG2変異(c.610C > T/p.Arg204Trp)による小頭症・知的障害の病態メカニズムは、PLEKHG2のシグナル不全による神経細胞の分化障害に起因することが強く示唆された。さらに、PLEKHG2のエフェクター分子群(Rac, Cdc42, PAK1)に介入することによって、神経細胞の分化障害を改善することにも成功した。本結果は、PLEKHG2変異による小頭症・知的障害発症機構の解明と、それに対する治療法・薬開発戦略の重要な知見となる。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Impaired Function of PLEKHG2, a Rho-Guanine Nucleotide-Exchange Factor, Disrupts Corticogenesis in Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes.2022

    • Author(s)
      Nishikawa M, Ito H, Tabata H, Ueda H, Nagata KI.
    • Journal Title

      Cells

      Volume: 16 Issue: 4 Pages: 696-696

    • DOI

      10.3390/cells11040696

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Expression analyses of PLEKHG2, a Rho family-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor, during mouse brain development2021

    • Author(s)
      Nishikawa Masashi、Ito Hidenori、Noda Mariko、Hamada Nanako、Tabata Hidenori、Nagata Koh-ichi
    • Journal Title

      Medical Molecular Morphology

      Volume: - Issue: 2 Pages: 146-155

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00795-020-00275-1

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Expression Analyses of Mediator Complex Subunit 13-Like: A Responsible Gene for Neurodevelopmental Disorders during Mouse Brain Development2021

    • Author(s)
      Hamada Nanako、Iwamoto Ikuko、Nishikawa Masashi、Nagata Koh-ichi
    • Journal Title

      Developmental Neuroscience

      Volume: - Issue: 1 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1159/000515188

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Impaired function of PLEKHG2, a Rho-guanine nucleotide-exchange factor, disrupts corticogenesis in neurodevelopmental phenotypes2022

    • Author(s)
      西川将司, 伊東秀記, 田畑 秀典, 永田浩一
    • Organizer
      NEURO2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PLEKHG2遺伝子変異による神経発達障害の発症機構の形態的解析2022

    • Author(s)
      永田浩一, 西川将司, 伊東秀記, 田畑 秀典
    • Organizer
      第54回 日本臨床分子形態学会総会・学術集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アダプタータンパク質NCK2によるSH3ドメインを介したRho活性化因子PLEKHG1の活性制御2021

    • Author(s)
      井藤 拓哉、後藤 未沙紀、中野 駿、西川 将司、山川 央、長瀬 隆弘、上田 浩
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 発達障害責任遺伝子PLEKHG2の神経組織における発現解析2020

    • Author(s)
      永田 浩一、西川 将司、伊東 秀記、 野田万理子、浜田奈々子、田畑 秀典
    • Organizer
      日本臨床分子形態学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-09-29   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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