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The origin and nature of hydrothermal fluids associated with precious metal deposits in Republic of South Africa

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20KK0118
Research Category

Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (B))

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 31:Nuclear engineering, earth resources engineering, energy engineering, and related fields
Research InstitutionAkita University

Principal Investigator

越後 拓也  秋田大学, 国際資源学研究科, 准教授 (30614036)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) AGANGI ANDREA  秋田大学, 国際資源学研究科, 教授 (20840812)
渡辺 寧  秋田大学, 国際資源学研究科, 教授 (90358383)
荒岡 大輔  国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所, 地質調査総合センター, 主任研究員 (60738318)
Project Period (FY) 2020-10-27 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords白金族元素鉱床 / 金-アンチモン鉱床 / ブッシュフェルト複合岩体 / マーチソン緑色岩帯 / バーバートン緑色岩帯 / 熱水変質作用 / 鉱物資源 / 貴金属鉱床 / 南アフリカ共和国 / グリーンストーンベルト
Outline of Research at the Start

貴金属元素の中でも金 (Au)・白金 (Pt)・パラジウム (Pd) の3元素はエレクトロニクス材料や排ガス浄化触媒として国内産業に必要不可欠な金属である。申請者らは、これらの元素の世界的供給国である南アフリカ共和国において、代表的な貴金属鉱床である「太古代グリーンストーンベルト中の造山型Au鉱床」と「ブッシュフェルト複合岩体中の正マグマ性Pt-Pd鉱床」の地質学的・鉱物学的・地球化学的な調査/分析を行い、貴金属鉱化作用をもたらした熱水の起源と性質を探る。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

今年度は南アフリカ共和国ブッシュフェルド岩体北縁に位置するPlatreef堆積岩中のNi-Co-PGE鉱化作用を明らかにするために,鉱物記載を主とした分析を行った.本試料には堆積岩と火成岩が混ざった組織を持つ岩石が見られ,混成岩とした.主な岩相は苦灰岩との混成岩,珪岩,頁岩との混成岩,Platreefの粗粒輝岩と輝岩である.このうち珪岩以外の岩相において,直方輝石の粒間や蛇紋石中にパッチ状や鉱染状に磁硫鉄鉱,黄鉄鉱,黄銅鉱,ペントランド鉱を主とする多量のBase-Metal Sulfides(BMS)が見られた.苦灰岩との混成岩では,岩相全体でごく少量であった単斜輝石が多く,強い蛇紋石化を受け,黄鉄鉱が多くみられた.頁岩との混成岩にみられる頁岩は一部堆積構造を残し,雲母の仮像とみられる緑泥石がみられた.SEM-EDS,EPMAによるPlatinum Group Minerals(PGM)の記載について,苦灰岩との混成岩ではsperrylite(PtAs2)が黄鉄鉱のリムにみられることが多く,頁岩との混成岩ではfroodite(PdBi2)が自形のCobaltite(CoAsS)- Gersdorffite(NiAsS)Solid Solution(CGss),紅砒ニッケル鉱(NiAs)とよく共生するが,BMSとはほとんど共生しない.苦灰岩との混成岩でみられた単斜輝石と蛇紋石は,苦灰岩と頑火輝石と水が反応した生成物と考えられる.頁岩との混成岩でみられたCGss,紅砒ニッケル鉱は自形であり,パッチ状を示す他の硫化鉱物と比較して晶出が早かったと考えられる.頁岩との混成岩でみられたCGssと共生するPGMは,よくCGssに内包されることからPGMがヒ素に富む硫化物メルトから晶出したと示唆される.PGMを内包するCGssの化学組成から,頁岩との混成岩でのNi-Co-PGE鉱化作用は約500℃~600℃で生じたと考えられる.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

今年度は上記のとおり南アフリカ共和国ブッシュフェルド複合岩体北縁に位置するPlatreefにおけるPGE鉱床を主に研究した。今年度研究した試料においては、堆積岩と火成岩が混ざりあった「混成岩」を集中的に研究することによって今まで知られていなかったPGE鉱化作用について明らかにすることができた。また、バーバートン緑色岩帯においても変質鉱物の種類と金の濃度に相関があることが認められ、貴金属鉱化作用をもたらした熱水の性質について理解が進んだ。そのため、今年度の進捗について「おおむね順調に進展している」との判断を下した。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

次年度、PGE鉱床についてはヒ素含有鉱物の詳細な分析と合わせてMg同位体比の分析を行い、熱水の起源を推定する。Au-Sb鉱床についても苦灰石などのMg含有鉱物を用いたMg同位体比分析を行い、同位体地球化学的観点から起源を推定する。これらの成果と、これまでに得られた岩石学・鉱物学的成果を統合し、貴金属鉱化作用をもたらした熱水の性質と起源を明らかにする。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (51 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (24 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 23 results,  Peer Reviewed: 23 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (24 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 12 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウィットウォーターズランド大学/ヨハネスブルグ大学/リンポポ大学(南アフリカ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウィットウォーターズランド大学/ヨハネスブルグ大学/リンポポ大学(南アフリカ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ヨハネスブルグ大学(南アフリカ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] HFSE and REE mineralization at Machinga prospect in the Chilwa alkaline province, southern Malawi2023

    • Author(s)
      Kaonga Hendrix、Echigo Takuya、Watanabe Yasushi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of African Earth Sciences

      Volume: 198 Pages: 104791-104791

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2022.104791

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Proximal to distal geochemical variations of the Ruwai polymetallic skarn deposit, Central Borneo, Indonesia: Insights from sulfides chemistry and implications to exploration2023

    • Author(s)
      Arifudin Idrus, Cendi D.P. Dana, Chun-Kit Lai, Andrea Agangi, Ryohei Takahashi, and Evin H. Rajagukguk
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geochemical Exploration

      Volume: 218 Pages: 107161-107161

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gexplo.2023.107161

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Geology, geochemistry, and genesis of gold mineralization in the Chifumbazi deposit of the Tete Province, Irumide Belt, Mozambique2023

    • Author(s)
      Euclesia P. F. Cossa, Andrea Agangi, Ryohei Takahashi, Pearlyn Manalo, Akira Imai and Vicente Manjate
    • Journal Title

      Resource Geology

      Volume: 73 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1111/rge.12308

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Chemical and short‐wave infrared characteristics of white mica associated with the Gajah Tidur porphyry copper system at the deep Grasberg <scp>Cu</scp> ? <scp>Au</scp> ?(Mo) deposit, Indonesia2022

    • Author(s)
      Al Furqan Reza、Watanabe Yasushi、Arribas Antonio、Leys Clyde、Echigo Takuya、Putri Rici Anggun、Sevirajati Renanda
    • Journal Title

      Resource Geology

      Volume: 72 Issue: 1 Pages: 12296-12296

    • DOI

      10.1111/rge.12296

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Platinum-group element mineralization in the Merensky Reef of the Limpopo mine, Eastern Limb of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa2022

    • Author(s)
      Maki Birukawa, Yasushi Watanabe, Takuya Echigo, Carmela Tupaz
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of the Society of Materials Engineering for Resources

      Volume: 25 Pages: 183-188

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Understanding high-grade mineralization in the Khoemacau Zone 5 Cu-Ag deposit, Kalahari Copperbelt, NW Botswana, using μXRF techniques2022

    • Author(s)
      Mpho Keeditse, Hannah Buamono, Yasushi Watanabe, Antonio Arribas, Takuya Echigo, Shogo Aoki
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of the Society of Materials Engineering for Resources

      Volume: 25 Pages: 33-39

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Diagenetic and epigenetic origins for Cu‐Ag mineralization in the Khoemacau Zone 5 deposit, Kalahari Copperbelt, northwestern Botswana2022

    • Author(s)
      Keeditse Mpho、Watanabe Yasushi、Arribas Antonio、Echigo Takuya、Knight Catherine、Disang Oarabile、Buamono Hannah
    • Journal Title

      Resource Geology

      Volume: 72 Issue: 1 Pages: 12286-12286

    • DOI

      10.1111/rge.12286

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Geology, geochemistry, and genesis of gold mineralization in the Chifumbazi deposit of the Tete Province, Irumide Belt, Mozambique2022

    • Author(s)
      Fadlin, Takahashi, R., Agangi, A., Sato, H., Idrus, A., Sutopo, B., Pratiwinda R.
    • Journal Title

      Resource Geology

      Volume: 73 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1111/rge.12309

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Bi-Ag-sulfosalts and sulfoarsenides in the Ruwai Zn-Pb-Ag Skarn Deposit, Central Borneo, Indonesia2022

    • Author(s)
      Dana, C.D.P., Agangi, A., Idrus, A., Lai, C.-K. Simbolon, Doly R.
    • Journal Title

      Minerals

      Volume: 12 Issue: 12 Pages: 1564-1564

    • DOI

      10.3390/min12121564

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Magmatic evolution and metal systematics of back-arc volcanic rocks of north-east Japan and implications for deposition of massive sulphide Kuroko ores2022

    • Author(s)
      Agangi, A., Manalo, P.C., Takahashi, R., Veeravinantanakul, A., Elburg, M.A.
    • Journal Title

      Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology

      Volume: 177 Issue: 12 Pages: 115-115

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00410-022-01980-z

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A multiple sulphur record of super-large volcanic eruptions in Archaean pyrite nodules2022

    • Author(s)
      Agangi, A., Hofmann, A., Eickmann, B., Ossa Ossa, F., Tyler, P., Wing, B., Bekker, A.
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters

      Volume: 594 Pages: 117737-117737

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117737

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Genesis of magmatic ilmenite ores associated with the Mazua ultramafic intrusion, NE Mozambique2022

    • Author(s)
      Unganai David A.B.、Imai Akira、Takahashi Ryohei、Jamal Daud L.、Agangi Andrea、Hoshide Takashi、Sato Hinako
    • Journal Title

      Ore Geology Reviews

      Volume: 143 Pages: 104760-104760

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104760

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Formation of the Rock Canyon Creek carbonate-hosted REE?F?Ba deposit, British Columbia, Canada: Constraints from Mg-Sr isotopes of dolomite, calcite, and fluorite2022

    • Author(s)
      Araoka Daisuke、Simandl George J.、Paradis Suzanne、Yoshimura Toshihiro、Hoshino Mihoko、Kon Yoshiaki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geochemical Exploration

      Volume: 240 Pages: 107045-107045

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gexplo.2022.107045

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Geochemical characteristics of shoreline sediments from the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: Implications for provenance and source-rock weathering2022

    • Author(s)
      Hossain H.M.Z., Kamei A., Araoka, D
    • Journal Title

      Geological Journal

      Volume: 57 Issue: 8 Pages: 3431-3446

    • DOI

      10.1002/gj.4484

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Zircon Hf‐isotope constraints on the formation of metallic mineral deposits in Thailand2021

    • Author(s)
      Veeravinantanakul Apivut、Takahashi Ryohei、Agangi Andrea、Ohba Tsukasa、Watanabe Yasushi、Elburg Marlina A.、Ueckermann Henriette、Kanjanapayont Pitsanupong、Charusiri Punya
    • Journal Title

      Resource Geology

      Volume: 71 Issue: 4 Pages: 436-469

    • DOI

      10.1111/rge.12276

    • NAID

      40022701742

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Geology, mineralogy, and sulfur isotopes of the Mowana copper deposit, Matsitama Schist Belt, NE Botswana2021

    • Author(s)
      Amogelang KOOGANNE, Akira IMAI, Andrea AGANGI and Ryohei TAKAHASHI
    • Journal Title

      Resource Geology

      Volume: 71 Issue: 4 Pages: 320-338

    • DOI

      10.1111/rge.12263

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Age of the Dominion-Nsuze Igneous Province, the first intracratonic Igneous Province of the Kaapvaal Craton2021

    • Author(s)
      Paprika Dora、Hofmann Axel、Agangi Andrea、Elburg Marlina、Xie Hangqiang、Hartmann Simone
    • Journal Title

      Precambrian Research

      Volume: 363 Pages: 106335-106335

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.precamres.2021.106335

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A geochemical study of the Crown Formation and Bird Member lavas of the Mesoarchaean Witwatersrand Supergroup, South Africa2021

    • Author(s)
      Humbert F.、Hofmann A.、Kock M. de、Agangi A.、Chou Y-M.、Mambane P.W.
    • Journal Title

      South African Journal of Geology

      Volume: 124 Issue: 3 Pages: 663-684

    • DOI

      10.25131/sajg.124.0022

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Geological and geochemical characterization of the Nanlia and Makorongo gold prospects, northeastern Mozambique2021

    • Author(s)
      Manuel Nopeia, Ryohei Takahashi, Akira Imai, Daud Jamal and Andrea Agangi
    • Journal Title

      Ore Geology Reviews

      Volume: 135 Pages: 104195-104195

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104195

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Reduction of oxidized sulfur in the formation of the Grasberg porphyry copper-gold deposit, Papua, Indonesia2021

    • Author(s)
      Sulaksono Adi、Watanabe Yasushi、Arribas Antonio、Echigo Takuya、Al Furqan Reza、Leys Clyde A.
    • Journal Title

      Mineralium Deposita

      Volume: - Issue: 6 Pages: 103686-103686

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00126-021-01040-9

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] K-Ar geochronology of orogenic gold mineralization in the Vangtat gold belt, southeastern Laos: Effect of excess argon in hydrothermal quartz2021

    • Author(s)
      Bounliyong Patthana、Itaya Tetsumaru、Arribas Antonio、Watanabe Yasushi、Wong Henry、Echigo Takuya
    • Journal Title

      Resource Geology

      Volume: 71 Issue: 2 Pages: 161-175

    • DOI

      10.1111/rge.12258

    • NAID

      40022535960

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mesoarchaean acidic volcanic lakes: A critical ecological niche in early land colonisation2021

    • Author(s)
      Agangi A., Hofmann A., OssaOssa F., Paprika D., Bekker A.
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters

      Volume: 556 Pages: 116725-116725

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116725

    • NAID

      120007172101

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Early Miocene metallogenic event formed the Bosawa low‐sulfidation epithermal gold deposit, Northeast Japan arc2020

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Teruhiro、Satori Shota、Fujimaki Yuho、Watanabe Yasushi
    • Journal Title

      Resource Geology

      Volume: 70 Issue: 4 Pages: 378-388

    • DOI

      10.1111/rge.12248

    • NAID

      40022382540

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A ~1.4 Ga alkaline mafic sill from the Carletonville area: connection to the Pilanesberg Alkaline Province?2020

    • Author(s)
      Humbert F.、Elburg M.A.、Agangi A.、Belyanin G.、Akoh J.、Smith A.J.B.、Chou Y-M.、Beukes N.J.
    • Journal Title

      South African Journal of Geology

      Volume: 123 Issue: 4 Pages: 597-614

    • DOI

      10.25131/sajg.123.0039

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 熱水変質作用による有機物の分解:北海道北見地域の浅熱水金鉱床を例として2023

    • Author(s)
      國場 海里, 越後 拓也, 渡辺 寧
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会年会
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] フッ素の移動・鉱化作用と水-岩石相互作用の関係2023

    • Author(s)
      砂田雅裕・渡辺寧・越後拓也・青木翔吾・瀬野洸太朗
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会年会
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Genesis of Heavy Rare Earth Deposits Associated with Alkaline Rocks2023

    • Author(s)
      Yasushi Watanabe1, Mihoko Hoshino, Musashi Takagi, Aizada Kyzy Tenisbek, Takuya Echigo
    • Organizer
      The 17th Water-Rock Interaction
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 浅熱水金鉱床における有機物の挙動:熱水変質作用による分解と性質変化2023

    • Author(s)
      國場海里,越後拓也,渡辺寧
    • Organizer
      資源地質学会第72回年会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cobalt mineralization at Fishti deposit, Zambian Copperbelt.2023

    • Author(s)
      Tupaz, C., Y. Watanabe, Echigo, T., Simusokuwe, M., Godirilwe, L., Shibayama, A.
    • Organizer
      資源地質学会第72回年会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ジルコンから見た漸新ー中新世の佐渡島の珪長質マグマの進化と造構場の変遷2023

    • Author(s)
      渡辺 寧,平田和希,青木翔吾,昆 慶明
    • Organizer
      資源地質学会第72回年会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Mineralogy of cobalt in the weathered zone of the Fishtie deposit, Zambian Copperbelt2022

    • Author(s)
      Carmela Tupaz, Yasushi Watanabe, Takuya Echigo, Mukuka Simusokwe, Atsushi Shibayama, Labone Godirilwe
    • Organizer
      Geocon 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Geology and Mineralization of the Vangtat Orogenic Gold Deposit in Southeastern Laos.2022

    • Author(s)
      Patthana Bounliyong, Yasushi Watanabe, Antonio Arribas, Takuya Echigo
    • Organizer
      AOGS2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ペグマタイトに伴うレアメタル:リチウムやタンタルなどの現状と未来について2022

    • Author(s)
      越後拓也
    • Organizer
      レアメタル研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ポストコロナの資源供給2022

    • Author(s)
      渡辺寧
    • Organizer
      レアメタル研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ポストコロナの資源供給:リチウムの現状と 課題について2022

    • Author(s)
      荒岡大輔
    • Organizer
      レアメタル研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 柘榴石から見た熱水の酸化還元履歴:新潟県赤谷スカルン鉱床を例として2022

    • Author(s)
      瀬野洸太朗,渡辺 寧,越後拓也,青木翔吾,福山繭子
    • Organizer
      資源地質学会第 71 回年会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 東北日本弧における鉱脈型銅鉱化作用に関連したマグマプロセス2022

    • Author(s)
      左部翔大,昆 慶明,渡辺 寧,越後拓也
    • Organizer
      資源地質学会第 71 回年会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 茨城県妙見山リチウムペグマタイトに産する電気石の化学組成2022

    • Author(s)
      越後 拓也、石澤 ほたか、渡辺 寧
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会2022年年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 秋田県荷葉岳大黒溶岩に含まれる灰長石巨晶の包有物からの成因の考察2022

    • Author(s)
      西脇 健凱、越後 拓也
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会2022年年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 次世代永久磁石の研究開発動向と応用2022

    • Author(s)
      渡辺 寧
    • Organizer
      レアアース.令和4年電気学会全国大会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Rare Earth Elements (REE): Mineralization, Deposit Models, Exploration History, and Future Opportunities.2021

    • Author(s)
      Yasushi Watanabe
    • Organizer
      International Lecture 2021 (Society of Economic Geologists UGM)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 山師のレアメタル・レアアース資源評価2021

    • Author(s)
      渡辺 寧
    • Organizer
      第11回化学フェスタ 環境・エネルギー・資源「令和の錬金術師から学ぶ都市鉱山 精製・精錬,リサイクルの現状」
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Minerals as energy resources for the future.2021

    • Author(s)
      Yasushi Watanabe
    • Organizer
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    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] GeoScience for the SDGs: Earth systems span national borders and play out over timescales well beyond the 2030.2021

    • Author(s)
      Yasushi Watanabe
    • Organizer
      Science Summit UN General Assembly 76
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] コバルト資源:急増する需要に対応できるか?2021

    • Author(s)
      渡辺 寧
    • Organizer
      環境資源工学会第139回学術講演会「資源技術の新展開~新たな資源確保を目指して~」
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 錫・タングステン鉱化作用のテクトニクス2021

    • Author(s)
      渡辺 寧
    • Organizer
      資源地質学会第70回年会学術講演会シンポジウム「酸化還元反応と鉱化作用」
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
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    • Author(s)
      吉田 柊平,越後 拓也,渡辺 寧
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会2021年年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 鉱山や火山に産する 非常識な鉱物結晶2021

    • Author(s)
      越後拓也
    • Organizer
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    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2020-10-29   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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