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An empirical analysis of the influence of the market economy on pastoralists' normative attitudes toward grassland conservation in Mongolia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20KK0150
Research Category

Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (B))

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 41:Agricultural economics and rural sociology, agricultural engineering, and related fields
Research InstitutionJapan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences

Principal Investigator

Oniki Shunji  国立研究開発法人国際農林水産業研究センター, 社会科学領域, 主任研究員 (60289345)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 平田 昌弘  帯広畜産大学, 畜産学部, 教授 (30396337)
坂本 剛  中部大学, 人文学部, 教授 (30387906)
Project Period (FY) 2020-10-27 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥7,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,650,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords牧畜 / 規範 / 行動経済学 / 文化人類学 / 社会心理学 / 乾燥地 / 道徳 / 草地 / 社会規範 / 計量経済モデル / 倫理 / 牧畜民 / 開発経済学 / 計量経済学 / 心理学
Outline of Research at the Start

途上国の遊牧地域では市場経済の進展とともに都市周辺に遊牧民が集まり、その地域では家畜の過放牧による草原の砂漠化が起こりつつある。本研究は、モンゴル生命科学大学を研究拠点として、市場経済が遊牧民のモラル意識に及ぼす影響やコミュニティーの草原保全的な社会規範に及ぼす影響を計量的に推定する。また分析結果を用いて、モラル意識の向上と社会規範形成のための介入の効果について検討する。本研究により、市場経済化の著しい途上国の農牧業開発において、モラルや規範への影響を考慮した援助プログラムの立案に資する知見が得られる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study found that a market economy in urban areas affects pastoralists' movement norms, moral attitudes, and cooperative behavior in Mongolia. Participatory observation of nomadic households clarified the situation of pastoralists’ moral awareness and social norms regarding the conservative use of grasslands. Also, quantitative analyses using social psychology and behavioral economics methods revealed that herders tend to behave uncooperatively under the influence of the market economy in both seasonal and emergency movements during emergencies. Joint research with local researchers and two international workshops proposed the need for the development of new norms for grassland use.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、文化人類学、社会心理学、行動経済学の手法を組み合わせることによって、市場経済が牧畜民の移動に関する関するモラル意識や社会規範に影響を及ぼす重層的なメカニズムを示した。これにより、住民のモラル意識に直接働きかけるような活動や介入を行うことによって、資源保全的な社会規範を形成する可能性が示唆された。本研究において、こうした手法が共有資源管理に関する住民の行動分析に応用できることが分かったため、その他の共有自然資源に関する研究にも用いられる可能性がある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] モンゴル生命科学大学(モンゴル)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] モンゴル生命科学大学(モンゴル)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] モンゴル生命科学大学(モンゴル)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Market Economy and Norms of Grassland Utilization in Mongolia2024

    • Author(s)
      Oniki Shunji、Dagys Kadirbyek、Yetyekbai Myeruyert
    • Journal Title

      Society & Natural Resources

      Volume: 未定 Issue: 6 Pages: 1-17

    • DOI

      10.1080/08941920.2024.2312929

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Milk processing systems of the Mongolian nomadic Khalkha groups in eastern Mongolia and technique transmission from West Asia2024

    • Author(s)
      Hirata Masahiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Dairy Research

      Volume: 未定 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1017/s0022029924000153

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Current status and future trends of livestock industry in Mongolia2024

    • Author(s)
      Batmunkh Damdin
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Workshop on Herders’ Cooperatoin, Norms, and Grassland Use in Mongolia

      Volume: - Pages: 2-8

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Reciprocity among herders and acceptance of Otor: From case studies in Mongolia over the last 2 years2024

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Hirata, Batmunkh Damdin
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Workshop on Herders’ Cooperatoin, Norms, and Grassland Use in Mongolia

      Volume: - Pages: 9-16

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Pasture management in Mongolia: A district-level survey2024

    • Author(s)
      Kadirbyek Dagys, Shunji Oniki, Go Sakamoto
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Workshop on Herders’ Cooperatoin, Norms, and Grassland Use in Mongolia

      Volume: - Pages: 17-21

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] How have changes in settlement and dairy farming in Mongolian nomadic societies affected the cooperation norms?2024

    • Author(s)
      Go Sakamoto, Shunji Oniki, and Kadirbyek Dagys
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Workshop on Herders’ Cooperatoin, Norms, and Grassland Use in Mongolia

      Volume: - Pages: 22-28

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Economic analysis of social norms for seasonal movement and the moral norms of Mongolian pastoralists2024

    • Author(s)
      Shunji Oniki, Go Sakamoto, and Kadirbyek Dagys
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Workshop on Herders’ Cooperatoin, Norms, and Grassland Use in Mongolia

      Volume: - Pages: 29-31

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Social norms regarding the pasture utilization of Mongolian herders2023

    • Author(s)
      鬼木 俊次、ダギス カディルベック、坂本 剛、八木 風輝
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Arid Land Studies

      Volume: 33 Issue: 1 Pages: 59-65

    • DOI

      10.14976/jals.33.1_59

    • ISSN
      0917-6985, 2189-1761
    • Year and Date
      2023-06-30
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 牧畜民の発酵乳加工とその利用2022

    • Author(s)
      平田昌弘
    • Journal Title

      横山智編著『世界の発酵食をフィールドワークする』農山漁村文化協会、

      Volume: - Pages: 64-80

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Characteristics of dietary intake among Amdo Tibetan pastoralists-from case studies in Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in eastern Qinghai2022

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Hirata, Shiho Ebihara and Yusuke Bessyo
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Arid Land Studies

      Volume: 31 Pages: 15-27

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 乳文化からみたパミールの位置-周辺文化との重層性-2021

    • Author(s)
      平田昌弘
    • Journal Title

      渡辺悌二・白坂蕃編著『変わりゆくパミールの自然と暮らし-持続可能な山岳社会に向けて-』

      Volume: 無 Pages: 157-178

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴル遊牧社会における互酬性規範と協力行動―マルチレベル分析に基づく検討―2023

    • Author(s)
      坂本剛,鬼木俊次,Kadirbyek DAGYS,平田昌弘
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第87回大会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴル遊牧社会における互酬性への期待の機能の検討:ウランバートル市と Tuv 県の都市近郊部の遊牧民を対象として2022

    • Author(s)
      坂本剛・鬼木俊次・Kadirbyek Dagys・平田昌弘
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会 第63回大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Inter-regional comparisons of milk cultural system to analyze diffusion & transition of culture in the Tibeto-Himalayan region2022

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Hirata
    • Organizer
      Seminar of International Association for Tibetan Studies,Prague
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 乳文化の視座からの牧畜論考-全地球的地域間比較と共同研究を通じて-2021

    • Author(s)
      平田昌弘
    • Organizer
      海外学術調査フォーラム フィールドサイエンスと共同研究の可能性
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 乳製品 野林厚志編「世界の食文化百科事典」2021

    • Author(s)
      平田昌弘
    • Total Pages
      2
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-10-29   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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