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Collaborative Research Between Japan and Korea Based on Scientific Investigation into Pensive Bodhisattvas with One Leg Pendent

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21242003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Aesthetics/Art history
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

FUJIOKA Yutaka  大阪大学, 文学研究科, 教授 (70314341)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) ASANUMA Takeshi  独立行政法人国立文化財機構京都国立博物館, 学芸部, 保存修理指導室長 (10249914)
INAMOTO Yasuo  京都大学, 人文科学研究所, 准教授 (70252509)
KASHIMA Masaru  大正大学, 文学部, 教授 (80214295)
KOZUMA Yosei  独立行政法人国立文化財機構奈良文化財研究所, 埋蔵文化財センター, 保存修復科学研究室長 (80234699)
TAKAHASHI Teruhiko  大阪大学, 文学研究科, 准教授 (10249906)
MURAKAMI Ryu  独立行政法人国立文化財機構京都国立博物館, 学芸部, 副部長 (00192774)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥33,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥25,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥7,740,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥7,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,650,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥12,090,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,790,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥9,490,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,190,000)
Keywords美術史 / 半跏思惟像 / 金銅仏 / 東アジア / 野中寺弥勒菩薩像 / 蛍光X線分析 / 三元系図 / 3次元計測 / 鋳造技法 / 国際研究者交流 / 金華万仏塔 / オケオ遺跡 / X線透過撮影 / 蛍光X線 / 関山神社 / 観松院 / 大日坊
Research Abstract

In collaboration with a research team from the Korean National Museum, our team of sculptural history specialists, metallurgy specialists, archeologists, and scientific conservation specialists performed X-ray Fluorescence Analysis, XRF on some 100 sculptures, Coordinate Measuring analysis on 11 sculptures, and X ray photography on 7 sculptures of pensive bodhisattvas and related bronze Buddhist sculptures in Japan, Korea, China, Vietnam, Europe and America. As a result, we were able to make the provisional determination that with the exception of sculptures made by the Tori School, the bronze in Japanese-made Buddhist bronze sculptures used predominantly bronze that was native copper mixed with a slight bit of tin and that those made in Southern dynasties in China had especially high tin. Sculptures thought to have been made in Baekje also showed a tendency for the tin content to be high. Those made in North China contained the same levels of tin and lead. Also, related to the technic … More al methods of sculptural production, it was previously thought that the sculptures with high levels of pores(air bubbles that remain in the interior when the bronze is hardening)were those made on the Korean peninsula or in China, but with this analysis we were able to clarify that there was frequent use of a graver or burin (cold chisel) in the Japanese made sculptures, in comparison with the fabrication of the fine parts of the sculptures of the Korean peninsula and China, which were generally expressed at the mold stage, and that the quantity of pores did not necessarily have to do with the region in which the sculpture was produced. In 2009, bronze Liang Dynasty Buddhist sculptures were first excavated in Nanjing, and works thought to be Liang dynasty bronze Buddhist sculptures excavated in 2006 in the southern region of Cambodia and were introduced in 2010. Some of those were found to be similar to bronze Buddhist sculptures originating from excavations in the Korean peninsula and Shandong. Documentary evidence had previously indicated interaction between the Southern dynasties and Baekje; the actual works back up this documentation and further identified interactions between three regions including Shandong. Based on the above scientific analysis and the discovery of Southern dynasties bronze Buddhist statuary, we determined that it is necessary to reevaluate the production region of the sculptures passed down in Japan and Korea. It also became clear that it is necessary to incorporate the Southern dynasties into the investigation of the transmission of pensive Bodhisattva sculptures. Less

Report

(5 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (24 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 歴史ミュージアム 南朝の仏像と法隆寺夢殿救世観音像2013

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Journal Title

      新発見「日本の歴史」(週刊朝日百科)

      Volume: 3号 Pages: 34-36

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 歴史ミュージアム 南朝の仏像と法隆寺夢殿救世観音像2013

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Journal Title

      新発見!日本の歴史(週間朝日百科)

      Volume: 3 Pages: 34-36

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 半跏思惟像と聖徳太子信仰2012

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Journal Title

      八尾市文化財紀要

      Volume: 17巻 Pages: 1-35

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 唐代の琵琶とその遡源2012

    • Author(s)
      高橋照彦
    • Journal Title

      待兼山論叢

      Volume: 第46号史学篇 Pages: 1-26

    • NAID

      120005399653

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 仏教の流入と古墳文化2012

    • Author(s)
      高橋照彦
    • Journal Title

      古墳時代の考古学 7〈内外の交流と時代の潮流〉

      Pages: 183-197

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 玄奘三蔵の求法行と七~八世紀アジア諸国の崇仏君主たち-戒日王から聖武天皇まで2011

    • Author(s)
      稲本泰生
    • Journal Title

      奈良国立博物館特別展図録『天竺へ-三蔵法師三万キロの旅』

      Pages: 202-205

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 遣唐使 その光と影2010

    • Author(s)
      稲本泰生
    • Journal Title

      奈良国立博物館特別展図録『平城遷都 1300 年記念大遣唐使展』

      Volume: 616

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 二月堂本尊光背図像と観音の神変2010

    • Author(s)
      稲本泰生
    • Journal Title

      論集 東大寺二月堂-修二会の伝統とその思想-ザ・グレイトブッダ・シンポジウム

      Pages: 49-70

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 宝慶寺から請来された石仏群-細川護立と中国彫刻-2010

    • Author(s)
      淺湫毅
    • Journal Title

      『細川家の至宝』展目録

      Pages: 313-315

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 東大寺の成立過程と法華堂2010

    • Author(s)
      高橋照彦
    • Journal Title

      待兼山考古学論集

      Volume: II Pages: 745-764

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 聖徳太子像の成立-四天王寺聖霊院像を基点とする太子像の史的理解のために-2010

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Journal Title

      文学 11巻6号

      Pages: 157-169

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 中国南朝造像に関する覚書-善光寺本尊像の源流を求めて-2009

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Journal Title

      仏教芸術

      Volume: 307巻 Pages: 13-34

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 東アジアの仏教と金石文2009

    • Author(s)
      稲本泰生
    • Journal Title

      高田時雄編『漢字文化三千年』

      Pages: 69-86

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 静岡・建穂寺の彫刻作品2009

    • Author(s)
      淺湫毅
    • Journal Title

      学叢

      Volume: 31巻 Pages: 119-143

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 考古学からみた法華堂の創建と東大寺前身寺院2009

    • Author(s)
      高橋照彦
    • Journal Title

      ザ・グレイトブッダ・シンポジウム論集『論集 東大寺法華堂の創建と教学』

      Volume: 7号 Pages: 48-67

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 木造菩薩立像2009

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Journal Title

      国華 1368号

      Pages: 20-26

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 中国南朝造像に関する覚書-善光寺本尊像の源流を求めて-2009

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Journal Title

      仏教芸術 307号

      Pages: 13-34

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 野中寺弥勒菩薩像調査報告2013

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Organizer
      2012年度大阪大学文学研究科共同研究「日本古代文物を対象とした日本史・美術史・考古学の領域横断的研究」講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学文学研究科大会議室
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-06
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 古代における新銭の発行契機について2013

    • Author(s)
      高橋照彦
    • Organizer
      出土銭貨研究会「2013 年出土銭貨報告会」
    • Place of Presentation
      尼崎市立小田公民館
    • Year and Date
      2013-02-02
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 古代における新銭の発行契機について2013

    • Author(s)
      高橋照彦
    • Organizer
      出土銭貨研究会「2013年出土銭貨報告会」
    • Place of Presentation
      尼崎市立小田公民館
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中心周辺関係からみた律令期と古墳期2012

    • Author(s)
      高橋照彦
    • Organizer
      「21 世紀初頭における古墳時代歴史像の総括的提示とその国際発信」研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-16
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 東アジアにおける金銅仏の伝播と観松院菩薩半跏像2012

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Organizer
      第5回百済文化国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良教育大学大会議室
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-15
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 美術史の眼-金銅仏研究の現在-2012

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Organizer
      大阪大学総合学術博物館企画文化財公開シンポジウム『日本の大仏はなぜ"若々しいか"-美術史、化学、修復から見た金銅仏の祭神研究-』
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学会館講堂
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-08
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 平安期緑釉陶器の色彩学的検討-機械計測と目視同定-2012

    • Author(s)
      田中由理・高橋照彦
    • Organizer
      一般社団法人日本考古学協会第78回総会
    • Place of Presentation
      立正大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-05-26
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 6~7 世紀における東アジアの海域交流と仏像の伝播2012

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Organizer
      国際シンポジウム『日本仏教研究の領域複合的解明の試み-宗派性の超克-』
    • Place of Presentation
      ハーヴァード大学ライシャワー・センター
    • Year and Date
      2012-05-17
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 金銅仏の制作地を再考する2012

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Organizer
      第22回待兼山芸術学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学会館講堂
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-31
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 金銅仏の制作地を再検討する-東アジアの海域交流を踏まえて-2012

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Organizer
      待兼山芸術学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学会館講堂(大阪府)
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-31
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 6~7世紀における東アジアの海域交流と仏像の伝播2012

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Organizer
      INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM : Beyond Sectarianism - New Horizons for Interdisciplinary Studies in Japanese Buddhism
    • Place of Presentation
      ハーヴァード大学ライシャワー・センター
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Mass-Production of Buddhist Sculptures in the Late Heian Period and a Buddhist Sculptor Jōchō2012

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Organizer
      CIHA2012 - The Challenge of the Object, 33rd Congress of the International Committee of the History of Art
    • Place of Presentation
      ニュルンベルク・メッセ
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 美術史の眼―金銅仏研究の現在―2012

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Organizer
      文化財公開シンポジウム「日本の大仏はなぜ“若々しいか”―美術史、化学、修復から見た金銅仏の最新研究―」
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学会館講堂
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中心周辺関係からみた律令期と古墳期2012

    • Author(s)
      高橋照彦
    • Organizer
      「21世紀初頭における古墳時代歴史像の総括的提示とその国際発信」研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 平安期緑釉陶器の色彩学的検討―機械計測と目視同定―2012

    • Author(s)
      高橋照彦
    • Organizer
      一般社団法人日本考古学協会第78回総会
    • Place of Presentation
      立正大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 京都・妙傳寺と兵庫・慶雲寺の半跏思惟像2011

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Organizer
      国際シンポジウム「半跏思惟像はどこで作られたか?」
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良県新公会堂
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-13
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 古代東アジア金属工芸の素材-鍮石と佐波理をめぐって-2011

    • Author(s)
      加島勝
    • Organizer
      国際シンポジウム「半跏思惟像はどこで作られたか?」
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良県新公会堂
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-13
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 京都・妙傳寺と兵庫・慶雲寺の半跏思惟像2011

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Organizer
      国際シンポジウム「半跏思惟像はどこで作られたか?」
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良県新公会堂(奈良県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-13
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 半跏思惟像はいつ、どこで造られたのか?2011

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Organizer
      北海道芸術学会アートトーク vol.24
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-14
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 半跏思惟像はいつ、どこで造られたのか?2011

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Organizer
      北海道芸術学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-14
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 法隆寺献納宝物鵲尾形柄香炉の制作地・製作年代の再検討2011

    • Author(s)
      加島勝
    • Organizer
      第56回国際東方学者会議
    • Place of Presentation
      日本教育会館
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-20
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 法隆寺献納宝物灌頂幡研究の現在2011

    • Author(s)
      加島勝
    • Organizer
      第11回法隆寺文化講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      法隆寺
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 法隆寺献納宝物の製作地について-金工品を中心にして-2010

    • Author(s)
      加島勝
    • Organizer
      正倉院学術シンポジウム「正倉院宝物はどこでつくられたか」
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良国立博物館
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-24
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 遼寧省出土の釉陶をめぐって-三彩陶枕と黄釉俑を中心に-2010

    • Author(s)
      高橋照彦
    • Organizer
      遼寧省文物考古学研究所共同研究成果発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      遼寧省文物考古学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-15
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 科学的調査に基づく半跏思惟像の日韓共同研究2012

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Total Pages
      66
    • Publisher
      大阪大学文学研究科(中間報告)
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 日本の美術 540 号『柄香炉と水瓶』2011

    • Author(s)
      加島勝
    • Total Pages
      96
    • Publisher
      ぎょうせい
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 週刊朝日百科 国宝の美28号 彫刻11 快慶と定慶2010

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣(監修・共著)
    • Total Pages
      38
    • Publisher
      朝日新聞出版
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 科学的調査に基づく半跏思惟像の日韓共同研究(中間報告)

    • Author(s)
      藤岡穣
    • Total Pages
      70
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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