Production of amino acids and peptides on the early Earth
| Project/Area Number |
21244080
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Petrology/Mineralogy/Science of ore deposit
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| Research Institution | Tohoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SEKINE Toshimori 広島大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (70343829)
OBA Masahiro 東北大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教 (40436077)
中澤 弘基 (中沢 弘基) (独)物質・材料研究機構, 量子ビームセンター, 名誉フェロー (80333780)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2009 – 2011
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥46,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥35,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,740,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥9,490,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,190,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥9,490,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,190,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥27,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,360,000)
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| Keywords | 生体・環境鉱物 / 衝撃実験 / 生命起源 / 有機分子 / 衝撃波 / ポストインパクト / アミノ酸 / ペプチド / 初期地球 |
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| Research Abstract |
Production of an amino acid and various organic molecules were successful by shock experiments simulating meteorite ocean impact events. High productions of ammonia and hydrogen cyanide were confirmed by impact-plume-simulation experiments. Polymerization experiments of amino acids were also successful : successful polymerization of alanine and glycine at 5 GPa was surprising results. Best presentation awards were granted to this result. In addition, variety and unique peptides were formed under high pressure and temperature conditions.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(94 results)
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[Journal Article] Spatial distribution, diversity and composition of bacterial communities in sub-seafloor fluids at a deep-sea hydrothermal field of the Suiyo Seamount2009
Author(s)
Kato S., Hara K., Kasai H., Teramura T. Sunamura M., Ishibashi J-I., Kakegawa T., Yamanaka T., Kimura H., Marumo K., Urabe T., Yamagishi A.
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Journal Title
Deep Sea Research Part 1
Volume: vol.56
Pages: 1844-1855
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Spatial distribution, diversity and composition of bacterial communities in sub-seafloor fluids at a deep-sea hydrothermal field of the Suiyo Seamount2009
Author(s)
Kato S., Hara K., Kasai H., Teramura T. Sunamura M., Ishibashi J-I., Kakegawa T., Yamanaka T., Kimura H., Marumo K., Urabe T., Yamagishi A.
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Journal Title
Deep Sea Research Part 1 Vol.56
Pages: 1844-1855
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Stability of amino acids and peptides during diagenesis on the early Earth2010
Author(s)
Otake, T., Taniguchi, T., Furukawa, Y., Nakazawa, H., and Kakegawa, T.
Organizer
Goldschmidt Conference
Place of Presentation
Tennesee, USA
Year and Date
2010-06-18
Related Report
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[Presentation] Stability of amino acids and peptides during diagenesis on the early Earth2010
Author(s)
Otake, T., Taniguchi, T., Furukawa, Y., Nakazawa, H., Kakegawa, T.
Organizer
Goldschmidt Conference
Place of Presentation
Tennessee, USA
Year and Date
2010-06-18
Related Report
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