Role of magma in chemical evolution of the Earth

• Project/Area Number: 21244082
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Petrology/Mineralogy/Science of ore deposit
• Research Institution: Tokyo Institute of Technology
• Principal Investigator: TAKAHASHI Eiichi 東京工業大学, 理工学研究科, 教授 (40144779)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): HAMADA Morihisa 独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球内部・ダイナミクス領域, 研究員 (60456853) ; SUZUKI Toshihiro 東京工業大学, 大学院理工学研究科, 研究員 (40235974) ; 西原 遊 愛媛大学, 上級研究センター, 上級研究員 (10397036)
• Project Period (FY): 2009-04-01 – 2013-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
• Budget Amount: ¥46,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥35,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,650,000); Fiscal Year 2012: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000); Fiscal Year 2011: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000); Fiscal Year 2010: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000); Fiscal Year 2009: ¥23,530,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,430,000)
• Keywords: 地球 / マントル / マグマオーシャン / 元素分配 / 圧力依存性 / マグマ / 惑星形成過程 / コアマントル平衡 / サブダクション帯 / コア形成 / マントルプルーム

Research Abstract

The Earth consists of 70% of MgO-rich peridotite (mantle) and 30% of Fe-Ni-rich metallic core. Basalt which is the main component of the Earth's crust is formed by partial melting of the mantle peridotite. Role of magma (melting phenomenon) has played very large role in the Earth's interior evolution (chemical differentiation). We have carried out high-pressure experiments and succeeded for the first time to reproduce experimentally the pressure dependence of the partition coefficient of trace elements between crystals and magma (PC-IR diagram).We proposed a theory that explains the pressure dependence.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Effects of Al content on water partitioning between orthopyroxene and olivine: Implications for lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (2014)
  • Author(s): Sakurai M., N. Tsujino, H. Sakuma, K. Kawamura, E. Takahashi
  • Journal Title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett Volume: (印刷中)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Hydrogen concentration in plagioclase as a hygrometer of arc basaltic melts: Approaches from melt inclusion analyses and hydrous melting experiments (2013)
  • Author(s): Hamada, M., M. Ushioda, T. Fujii, E. Takahashi
  • Journal Title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett Volume: 365 Pages: 253-262
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Mantle wedge infiltrated with saline fluids from dehydration and decarbonation of subducting slab (2013)
  • Author(s): Kawamoto, T., Yoshikawa, M., Kumagai, Y., Mirabueno, M. H. T., Okuno, M., Kobayashi, T.
  • Journal Title: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA Volume: 110 Issue: 8-9 Pages: 9663-9668
  • DOI: 10.2138/am.2012.3958
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Element partitioning between olivine and melt up t0 10GPa : implication for the effect of pressure (2012)
  • Author(s): T. Imai, E. Takahashi, T. Suzuki, T. Hirata
  • Journal Title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. Volume: 212-213 Pages: 64-75
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.pepi.2012.09.001
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Molecular dynamics simulation and electrical conductivity measurement of Na_2O・3SiO_2 melt under high pressure ; relationship between its structure and propertie (2012)
  • Author(s): Noritake, F., K. Kawamura, T. Yoshino, E. Takahashi
  • Journal Title: J. Non-Cryst. Solids Volume: 358 Pages: 3109-3118
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Pressure effect on element partitioning between minerals and silicate melt: involved with melting of basalt up to 20 GPa (2012)
  • Author(s): T. Suzuki, T. Hirata, T. Yokoyama, T. Imai and E. Takahashi
  • Journal Title: Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. Volume: 208-209 Pages: 59-73
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.pepi.2012.07.008
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Molecular dynamics simulation and electrical conductivity measurement of Na2O・3SiO2 melt under high pressure; relationship between its structure and properties (2012)
  • Author(s): F.Noritake, K.Kawamura, T.Yoshino and E.Takahashi
  • Journal Title: Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids Volume: 358 Issue: 23 Pages: 3109-3118
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2012.08.027
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Polybaric degassing of island arc low-K tholeiitic basalt magma recorded by OH concentrations in Ca-rich plagioclase (2011)
  • Author(s): Hamada, M., Kawamoto, T., Takahashi, E., Fujii, T.
  • Journal Title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. Volume: 308 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 259-266
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.06.005
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] In situ observation of pressure induced electrical resistance changes in zirconium : Pressure calibration points for the large volume press at 8 and 35GPa (2011)
  • Author(s): Y.Tange, E.Takahashi, K.Funakoshi
  • Journal Title: HI g h Pressure Research Volume: 31 Issue: 3 Pages: 413-418
  • DOI: 10.1080/08957959.2011.596837
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Unspiked K-Ar dating of Koolau lavas, Hawaii: Evaluation of the influence of weathering/alteration on age determinations (2011)
  • Author(s): S.Yamasaki, R Sawada, A Ozawa, T. Tagami, Y. Watanabe, E. Takahashi
  • Journal Title: Chemical Geology Volume: 287 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 41-53
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.05.003
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Thermoelastic property and high-pressure stability of Fe7C3: Implication for iron-carbide in the Earth’s core (2011)
  • Author(s): Y.Nakajima, E.Takahashi, N.Sata, Y.Nishihara
  • Journal Title: American Mineral. Volume: 96 Issue: 7 Pages: 1157-1165
  • DOI: 10.2138/am.2011.3703
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Thermoelastic property and high-pressure stability of Fe7C3 : Implication for iron-carbide in the Earth's core (2011)
  • Author(s): Y.Nakajima, E.Takahashi, 他3名
  • Journal Title: American Mineralogist Volume: 96 Pages: 1157-1165
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Depth and Evolution of a Silicic Magma Chamber : Melting Experiments on a Low-K Rhyolite from Usu Volcano, Japan (2010)
  • Author(s): Tomiya A. E. Takahashi, N. Furukawa, and T. Suzuki
  • Journal Title: J. Petrology Volume: vol.51, no.6 Issue: 6 Pages: 1333-1354
  • DOI: 10.1093/petrology/egq021
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Depth and Evolution of a Silicic Magma Chamber : Melting Experiments on a Low-K Rhyolite from Usu Volcano, Japan (2010)
  • Author(s): A.Tomiya, E.Takahashi N.Furukawa, T.Suzuki
  • Journal Title: Journal of Petrology Volume: 51 Pages: 1333-1354
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Melting phase relation of FeHx up to 20 Gpa : Implication for the temperature of the Earth's core, (2009)
  • Author(s): Sakamaki Takahashi^*, 他5名
  • Journal Title: Physics, Earth Planet.Interiors, 174 Pages: 192-201
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] "Carbon in the core" revisited, (2009)
  • Author(s): Nakajima Takahashi, 他2名
  • Journal Title: Physics, Earth Planet.Interiors., 174 Pages: 202-211
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Phase relations in the system MgO-FeO-SiO2 to 50 Cpa and 2000C : an application of experimental techniques using multianvil apparatus with sintered diamond anvils, (2009)
  • Author(s): Tange, Takahashi, 他2名
  • Journal Title: Journal of Geophysical Research 114
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The orthoenstatite/clinoenstatite phase transformation in MgSiO3 at high-pressure and high-temperature determined by in-situ X-ray diffraction : Implications for nature of the X-discontinuity, (2009)
  • Author(s): Akashi, Nishihara, Takahashi, 他3名
  • Journal Title: J Geophys.Research 114
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Presentation] Role of Water in Arc Basalts: case studies in Miyakejima, Fuji and some other volcanoes (2014)
  • Author(s): Eiichi Takahashi, Masashi Ushioda, Kenta Asano & Toshiro Suzuki
  • Organizer: Geofluid-3 国際シンポジウム
  • Place of Presentation: 東京工業大学デジタル多目的ホール
  • Invited
• [Presentation] Magma feeding system of Fuji volcano, Japan (2013)
  • Author(s): E.Takahashi, K.Asano and J.Nakajima
  • Organizer: Goldschmidt 国際会議
  • Place of Presentation: フィレンツェ、イタリア
• [Presentation] Deep magma feeding system of Fuji volcano, Japan (2013)
  • Author(s): E.Takahashi, J.Nakajima and K.Asano
  • Organizer: IAVCEI 国際火山学会
  • Place of Presentation: 鹿児島県民交流センター
• [Presentation] LF-earthquakes, S-wave reflectors and Arima-type Brine : A model for Geofluid circulation in arc crust (2013)
  • Author(s): Eiichi Takahashi
  • Organizer: 地球惑星科学連合大会
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張メッセ
  • Invited
• [Presentation] Deep magma feeding system of Fuji volcano, Japan (2012)
  • Author(s): E.Takahashi, K.Asano, J.Nakajima
  • Organizer: 米国地球物理学連合秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: モスコーンセンター サンフランシスコ
• [Presentation] 島弧玄武岩マグマの含水量・岩相・火山活動様式 : 三宅島火山・富士火山を例として (2012)
  • Author(s): 高橋栄一・潮田雅司・浅野健太
  • Organizer: 鉱物科学会
  • Place of Presentation: 都大学吉田キャンパス
  • Invited
• [Presentation] 島弧玄武岩マグマの含水量について : 伊豆大島、三宅島、富士ならびに東北日本弧火山からの考察 (2012)
  • Author(s): 高橋栄一、浜田盛久、潮田雅司、浅野健太
  • Organizer: 地球惑星科学連合大会
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張メッセ
  • Invited
• [Presentation] Possible Role of Hydrogen in the Earth Core (2011)
  • Author(s): Eiichi Takahashi and Takamasa Imai
  • Organizer: 米国地球物理学連合秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: モスコーンセンター サンフランシスコ
  • Year and Date: 2011-12-10
• [Presentation] Role of Hydrogen in the Earth's core (2011)
  • Author(s): E.Takahashi and T.Imai
  • Organizer: IUGG2011 International Union of Geophysics and Geodesy
  • Place of Presentation: メルボルンコンベンションセンター
  • Year and Date: 2011-07-02
• [Presentation] Melting in the asthenosphere beneath old oceanic plate (2011)
  • Author(s): E. Takahashi
  • Organizer: IUGG2011 International Union of Geophysics and Geodesy
  • Place of Presentation: メルボルンコンベンションセンター オーストラリア
  • Year and Date: 2011-07-01
  • Invited
• [Presentation] Origin of Arima-type Brine (2011)
  • Author(s): E. Takahashi
  • Organizer: First International Symposium on Geofluids : Geofluid Processes in Subduction Zones and Mantle Dynamics
  • Place of Presentation: 東京工業大学デジタル多目的ホール(震災により書面開催)
  • Invited
• [Presentation] 部分融解カンラン岩中でのFeメルトの成長過程:惑星集積時の衝撃融解過程の理解を目指して (2010)
  • Author(s): 津曲祐衣, 高橋栄一, 他3名
  • Organizer: 高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 仙台市戦災復興記念館
  • Year and Date: 2010-10-22
• [Presentation] ランタンクロマイトS2およびS6の性能評価について (2010)
  • Author(s): 高橋栄一, 他8名
  • Organizer: 高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 仙台市戦災復興記念館
  • Year and Date: 2010-10-21
• [Presentation] 三宅島火山 : 大船戸期玄武岩の融解実験と酸素雰囲気制御 (2010)
  • Author(s): 潮田雅司・高橋栄一・鈴木敏弘・浜田盛久
  • Organizer: 火山学会秋期大会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都大学
  • Year and Date: 2010-10-09
• [Presentation] 三宅島火山:大船戸期玄武岩の融解実験と酸素雰囲気制御 (2010)
  • Author(s): 潮田雅司、高橋栄一、鈴木敏弘
  • Organizer: 日本火山学会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都大学
  • Year and Date: 2010-09-16
• [Presentation] カンラン石、メージャライトガーネット/ペリドタイトメルト間における分配係数の圧力依存性 (2010)
  • Author(s): 今井崇暢、高橋栄一、鈴木敏弘 平田岳史
  • Organizer: 日本地球化学会年会
  • Place of Presentation: 立正大学
  • Year and Date: 2010-09-15
• [Presentation] カンラン石、メージャライトガーネット/ペリドタイトメルト間における分配係数の圧力依存性 (2010)
  • Author(s): 今井崇暢、高橋栄一、鈴木敏弘, 平田岳史
  • Organizer: 地球化学会
  • Place of Presentation: 立正大学熊谷校舎
  • Year and Date: 2010-09-08
• [Presentation] 沈み込み帯深部に存在する流体の化学組成 : 実験的アプローチ (2010)
  • Author(s): 高橋栄一
  • Organizer: 地球惑星科学連合大会
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張メッセ
  • Year and Date: 2010-05-26
  • Invited
• [Presentation] Water content of Miyakejima Basalt : Melting Experiments of basalt from Miyakejima volcano, Japan (2010)
  • Author(s): M. Ushioda, E. Takahashi, T. Suzuki
  • Organizer: 地球惑星連合大会
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張メッセ
  • Year and Date: 2010-05-25
• [Presentation] 沈み込み帯深部に存在する流体の化学組成:実験的アプローチ (2010)
  • Author(s): 高橋栄一
  • Organizer: 地球惑星科学連合大会
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張メッセ
  • Year and Date: 2010-05-22
• [Presentation] Earliest step of core-mantle separation : Shock melting experiment of chondrite-like materials (2009)
  • Author(s): Takahashi, 他3名
  • Organizer: American Geophysical Union
  • Place of Presentation: サンフランシスコ(米国)
  • Year and Date: 2009-12-14
• [Presentation] 三宅島火山 大船戸期玄武岩の融解実験 (2009)
  • Author(s): 高橋栄一
  • Organizer: 日本火山学会
  • Place of Presentation: 箱根湯本
  • Year and Date: 2009-10-11
• [Presentation] 沈み込み変動に対する地殻流体の役割 (2009)
  • Author(s): 潮田雅司、高橋栄一
  • Organizer: 日本火山学会
  • Place of Presentation: 箱根湯本
  • Year and Date: 2009-10-11
• [Presentation] Shock induced melting of chondrite-like materials : implication on the origin of pallasite (2009)
  • Author(s): Takahashi, 他3名
  • Organizer: 地球惑星科学連合大会
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張メッセ
  • Year and Date: 2009-05-18
• [Presentation] Possible role of carbon and hydrogen in the Earth's core (2009)
  • Author(s): Takahashi, Nakajima
  • Organizer: SMEC国際会議(招待講演)
  • Place of Presentation: マイアミ(米国)
  • Year and Date: 2009-04-01
• [Presentation] 島弧玄武岩マグマの含水量について：伊豆大島、三宅島、富士ならびに東北日本弧火山からの考察
  • Author(s): 高橋栄一、浜田盛久、潮田雅司、浅野健太
  • Organizer: 地球惑星科学連合大会
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張メッセ
  • Invited
• [Presentation] 島弧玄武岩マグマの含水量・岩相・火山活動様式：三宅島火山・富士火山を例として
  • Author(s): 高橋栄一・潮田雅司・浅野健太
  • Organizer: 鉱物科学会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都大学吉田キャンパス
  • Invited
• [Presentation] Deep magma feeding system of Fuji volcano, Japan
  • Author(s): E.Takahashi, K.Asano, J.Nakajima
  • Organizer: 米国地球物理学連合秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: モスコーンセンター サンフランシスコ
• [Presentation] Melting in the asthenosphere beneath old oceanic plate
  • Author(s): E.Takahashi
  • Organizer: International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
  • Place of Presentation: Melbourne
  • Invited
• [Presentation] Role of Hydrogen in the Earth’s core
  • Author(s): E.Takahashi
  • Organizer: International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
  • Place of Presentation: Melbourne
• [Presentation] Possible Role of Hydrogen in the Earth Core
  • Author(s): E.Takahashi
  • Organizer: American Geophysical Union 2011 Fall Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: サンフランシスコ
• [Presentation] Phase diagram of Fe-H system at high pressure: In-situ X-ray experimental study using single crystal diamond capsule
  • Author(s): T.Imai
  • Organizer: American Geophysical Union 2011 Fall Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: サンフランシスコ
• [Presentation] カンラン石-斜方輝石間の水の分配におけるFe・Alの効果
  • Author(s): 桜井萌
  • Organizer: 鉱物科学会
  • Place of Presentation: 茨城大学
• [Remarks]
  • URL: http://www.geo.titech.ac.jp/lab/takahashi/index.html
• [Remarks]
  • URL: http://www.geofluids.titech.ac.jp/
• [Remarks] Magma Factory, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • URL: http://www.geo.titech.ac.jp/lab/takahashi/magmafactory.htm
• [Remarks] マグマファクトリー 東工大高橋研究室ホームページ
  • URL: http://www.geo.titech.ac.jp/lab/takahashi/paper.html
• [Remarks]
  • URL: http://www.geo.titech.ac.jp/lab/takahashi/takahashilab.html