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Laboratory reproduction of weathering and deterioration of soft-rock slopes and its application to disaster mitigation.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21246076
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Geotechnical engineering
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

TOWHATA Ikuo  東京大学, 大学院・工学系研究科, 教授 (20155500)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) UCHIMURA Taro  東京大学, 大学院・工学系研究科, 准教授 (60292885)
YAMADA Suguru  東京大学, 大学院・工学系研究科, 助教 (70451789)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥40,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥31,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,450,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥17,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥18,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,350,000)
Keywords物理的風化 / 岩石 / 三軸圧縮試験 / ポイントローディング / 斜面崩壊 / 化学的風化 / S波伝播速度 / 凍結融解 / せん断強度 / 室内実験 / 現場実験 / 温度効果 / 軟岩 / S波速度 / 一軸圧縮 / 三軸圧縮
Research Abstract

Physical weathering of rock material induces loss of rigidity and deterioration of strength. This process was first reproduced in a newly developed testing device in which water-submergence, freezing, and heating were repeated. This test was able to reproduce the said rigidity loss and strength deterioration. Second, field studies were made in slope instability areas in both Japan and Pakistan where slope disasters have been significant. By using the knowledge thus collected, a methodology was developed by which the temporal progress of weathering and deterioration is traced and the mitigation of slope disaster is initiated at a critical time when the instability is imminent.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (18 results)

  • [Journal Article] Geotechnical aspects of the Sumatra earthquake of September 30, 2009, earthquake2011

    • Author(s)
      Gratchev, I., Irsyam, M., Towhata, I., Muin, B., Nawir, H.
    • Journal Title

      Soils and Foundations

      Volume: 51 Pages: 333-341

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of the mechanisms of slope failures triggered by the 2007 Chuetsu Oki Earthquake2011

    • Author(s)
      Gratchev, Ivan, Towhata, I.
    • Journal Title

      Geotechnical and Geological Engineering

      Volume: 29 Pages: 695-708

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experimental study on negative ageing of granular soils in relation togeotechnical hazards2010

    • Author(s)
      Mubashir Aziz, Towhata, I., Yamada, S.
    • Journal Title

      Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences

      Volume: 10 Pages: 1229-1238

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Geotechnical properties of weathered slopes in Muzaffarabad area after the 2005 Kashmir-Earthquake2010

    • Author(s)
      Aziz, M., Qureshi, M.U., Yamada, S., Towhata, I., Khan, M.S.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology

      Volume: 16 Pages: 6-11

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Geotechnical structure damages during the 2009 Typhoon Morakot2010

    • Author(s)
      Lee, W.F., Towhata, I.
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of ISSMGE

      Volume: 4 CD-ROM

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Geotechnical properties of weathered slopes in Muzaffarabad area after the 2005 Kashmir-Earthquake2009

    • Author(s)
      Aziz, M., Qureshi, M.U., Yamada, S., Towhata, I., Khan, M.S.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(ISSN 1005-9113) 16 Sup.1

      Pages: 6-11

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Geotechnical properties of weathered slopes in Muzaffarabad area after the 2005 Kashmir-Earthquake

    • Author(s)
      Aziz, M., Qureshi, M. U., Yamada, S., Towhata, I. and Khan. M. S.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology

      Volume: 16 Pages: 6-11

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The effects of weathering on strength and deformation characteristics of soft rocks2011

    • Author(s)
      Qureshi, M.U., Towhata, I., Yamada, S., Aziz, M.
    • Organizer
      Int.Conf.Geotechnical Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Lahore, Pakistan
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-05
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of water-induced deterioration of grains on stiffness and strength of granular soils2011

    • Author(s)
      Aziz, M., Towhata, I., Yamada, S.
    • Organizer
      IS Seoul
    • Place of Presentation
      ソウル、韓国
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-02
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of mechanical parameters of weathered slopes by several insitu geotechnical surveys2011

    • Author(s)
      Yamada, S., Towhata, I., Qureshi, Mohsin U.
    • Organizer
      10^<th> Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      香港、中国
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-23
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Earthquake-induced slope failures: Recent events and consequences2011

    • Author(s)
      Towhata, I., Aziz, Mubashir
    • Organizer
      5th International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Santiago, Chile
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-12
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of mechanical parameters of weathered slopes by several insitu geotechnical surveys2011

    • Author(s)
      Yamada, S., Towhata, I., Qureshi, Mohsin U.
    • Organizer
      10^<th> Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Hong Kong Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of People's Republic of China
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Long term effects of strong earthquake shaking on slope instability; Lessons from recent seismic events2010

    • Author(s)
      Towhata, I., Yamada, S., Toyota, H., Qureshi, M.U.
    • Organizer
      14th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Ohrid, Macedonia
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-30
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] In-situ direct shear tests on weathered rock materials for slope failure risk assessment2009

    • Author(s)
      Qureshi, M.U.
    • Organizer
      International Joint Symposium on Geodisaster Prevention and Geoenvironment in Asia, Fukuoka.
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡ガーデンパレス(福岡)
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-24
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Recent problems in earthquake-induced slopefailure and use of Monitoring2009

    • Author(s)
      Towhata, I.
    • Organizer
      First International Seminar on Sustainable Infrastructure and Built Environment in Developing Countries.
    • Place of Presentation
      Institut Teknologi Bandung(Bandung, Indonesia)
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Geotechnical aspects of 2008 Wenchuan earthquake2009

    • Author(s)
      Towhata, I.
    • Organizer
      XVIIth International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Alexandria.
    • Place of Presentation
      Bibliotheca Alexandrina(Alexandria, Egypt)
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-06
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Field Investigations of highly weathered slopes for geotechnical risk ass2009

    • Author(s)
      Qureshi, M.U.
    • Organizer
      2nd International Conference on New Developments in Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering.
    • Place of Presentation
      Near East University(Nicosia, North Cyprus)
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-28
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Geotechnical risk assessment of highly weathered slopes using seismic refraction technique2009

    • Author(s)
      Aziz, M.
    • Organizer
      IS Kyoto 2009 Int.Symp.on Prediction and Simulation Methods for Geohazard Mitigation.
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館(京都)
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-26
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Water submergence effects on geotechnical properties of crushed mudstone2009

    • Author(s)
      Aziz, M.
    • Organizer
      IS Kyoto 2009 Int.Symp. on Prediction and Simulation Methods for Geohazard Mitigation.
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館(京都)
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-26
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Geotechnical risk assessment of highly weathered slopes using seismic refraction technique

    • Author(s)
      Qureshi, M. U., Towhata, I., Yamada, S., Aziz, M., and Aoyama, S.
    • Organizer
      Proc. IS Kyoto 2009 Int. Symp
    • Place of Presentation
      On Prediction and Simulation Methods for Geohazard Mitigation
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Water submergence effects on geotechnical properties of crushed mudstone

    • Author(s)
      Aziz, M., Towhata, I., Yamada, S., and Qureshi, M. U.
    • Organizer
      Proc. IS Kyoto 2009 Int. Symp
    • Place of Presentation
      On Prediction and Simulation Methods for Geohazard Mitigation
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Field Investigations of highly weathered slopes for geotechnical risk assessment

    • Author(s)
      Qureshi, M. U., Towhata, I., Yamada, S., Aziz, M., and Kubo, Y.
    • Organizer
      Proc. 2^<nd> International Conference on New Developments in Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of mechanical parameters of weathered slopes by several insitu geotechnical surveys

    • Author(s)
      Yamada, S., Towhata, I., and Qureshi, Mohsin U.
    • Organizer
      Proc. 10^<th> Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Hong Kong
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The effects of weathering on strength and deformation characteristics of soft rocks

    • Author(s)
      Qureshi, M. U., Towhata, I., Yamada, S., and Aziz, M.
    • Organizer
      Proc. Int. Conf. Geotechnical Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Lahore
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] A simplified technique for slope stability assessment based on insitu S-wave velocity measurement

    • Author(s)
      Qureshi, Mohsin Usman, Yamada, S. and Towhata, I.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on The Earthquake-induced Landslides
    • Place of Presentation
      ISEL-Kiryu
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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