Ultrafine microparticulation of adsorbents breaksadvanced membrane process
Project/Area Number |
21246083
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Civil and environmental engineering
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Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
Principal Investigator |
MATSUI Yoshihiko 北海道大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (00173790)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MATSUSHITA Taku 北海道大学, 大学院・工学研究院, 准教授 (30283401)
OHNO Koichi 北海道大学, 大学院・工学研究院, 助教 (00322834)
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Project Period (FY) |
2009-05-11 – 2013-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥26,910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,210,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥7,280,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,680,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥7,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,770,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥11,960,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,760,000)
|
Keywords | 用排水システム / 吸着 / 活性炭 / MF膜 / 膜分離 / 浄水 / 2-メチルイソボルネオール / フミン質 |
Research Abstract |
The capacity to adsorb natural organic matter (NOM) and polystyrene sulfonates (PSSs) on super-fine powdered-activated carbon (SPAC) is higher than that on conventional powdered-activated carbon (PAC). Increased adsorption capacity was due to the larger external surface area because the NOM and PSS molecules did not completely penetrate the adsorbent particle; they preferentially adsorbed near the outer surface of the particle. The results of field emission scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry provided the direct evidence of this phenomenon. We also successfully proposed the Shell Adsorption Model (SAM) to describe quantitatively adsorption isotherms of different carbon particle sizes. The adsorption kinetics was well described by SAM + Branched Pore Kinetic Model. The use of SPAC in the coagulation pretreatment for membrane microfiltration attenuates trans-membrane pressure increases as well as enhancing the dissolved substance removal. The mechanism was explained on coagulation theory: floc particle size, particle-particle collision frequency, and NOM removal.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(44 results)
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[Journal Article] Modeling high adsorption capacity and kinetics of organic macromolecules on super-powdered activated carbon2011
Author(s)
Matsui, Y., Ando, N., Yoshida, T., Kurotobi, R., Matsushita, T. and Ohno, K.
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Journal Title
Water Research
Volume: 45
Pages: 1720-1728
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Direct observation of solid-phase adsorbate concentration profile in powdered activated carbon particle to elucidate mechanism of high2011
Author(s)
Ando,N., Matsui, Y., Matsushita, T., Ohno, K.
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Journal Title
Water Research, 45, 761-767, 2011.
Volume: 45
Issue: 2
Pages: 761-767
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Modeling high adsorption capacity and kinetics of organic macromolecul es on super-powdered activated carbon2011
Author(s)
Matsui, Y., Nakano, Y., Ando, N., Sasaki, H., Ohno, K., Matsushita, T.
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Journal Title
Water Research
Volume: 45
Pages: 1720-1728
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Comparison of natural organic matter adsorption capacities of super-powdered activated carbon and powdered activated carbon2010
Author(s)
Ando, N., Matsui, Y., Kurotobi, R., Nakano, Y., Matsushita, T. and Ohno, K.
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Journal Title
Water Research
Volume: 44
Pages: 4127-4136
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Geosmin and2-methylisoborneol adsorption onsuper-powdered activated carbon in the presence of natural organic matter2010
Author(s)
Matsui, Y., Nakano, Y., Ando, N., Sasaki, H., Ohno, K. and Matsushita, T.
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Journal Title
Water Science and Technology
Volume: 62
Pages: 2664-2668
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol adsorption on super-powdered activated carbon in the presence of natural organic matter2010
Author(s)
Matsui, Y., Nakano, Y., Ando, N., Sasaki, H., Ohno, K., Matsushita, T.
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Journal Title
Water Science and Technology
Volume: 62
Pages: 2664-2668
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Effects of super-powdered activated carbon pretreatment on coagulation and trans-membrane pressure buildup during microfiltration2009
Author(s)
Matsui, Y., Hasegawa, H., Ohno, K., Matsushita, T., Mima, S., Kawase, Y., and Aizawa, T.
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Journal Title
Water Research
Volume: 43(20)
Pages: 5160-5170
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Effects of super-powdered activated carbon pretreatment on coagulation and trans-membrane pressure buildup during microfiltration2009
Author(s)
Matsui, Y., Hasegawa, H., Ohno, K., Matsushita, T., Mima, S., Kawase, Y., Aizawa, T.
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Journal Title
Water Research 43(20)
Pages: 5160-5170
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Comparison of 2-methylisoborneol adsorption capacities on super-powdered and powdered activated carbon2011
Author(s)
Matsui, Y., Taniguchi, T., Nakao, S., Matsushita, T. and Shirasaki, N.
Organizer
International Water Association, 9th IWA Symposium on Off-Flavours in the Aquatic Environment
Place of Presentation
Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK.
Year and Date
2011-08-12
Related Report
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[Presentation] Comparison of 2-methylisoborneol adsorption capacities on super-powdered and powdered activated carbon.2011
Author(s)
Matsui I., Taniguchi, I., Nakao, S., Matsushita, T., Shirasaki N.
Organizer
International Water Association, 9th IWA Symposium on Off-Flavours in the Aquatic Environment
Place of Presentation
Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, (UK)
Year and Date
2011-08-12
Related Report
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[Presentation] Direct observation and modeling ofsolid-phase macromolecules concentration profile in powdered activated carbon particle2011
Author(s)
Ando, N., Matsui, Y., Matsushita, T. and Ohno, K.
Organizer
International Water Association, 4th IWA Specialty Conference on Natural Organic Matter
Place of Presentation
Hilton Orange County/Costa Mesa, Costa Mesa, CA, USA.
Year and Date
2011-07-28
Related Report
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[Presentation] Direct observation and modeling of solid-phase macromolecules concentration profile in powdered activated carbon particle2011
Author(s)
Ando, N., Matsui, Y., Matsushita, T., Ohno, K.
Organizer
International Water Association, 4th IWA Specialty Conference on Natural Organic Matter
Place of Presentation
Hilton Orange County/Costa Mesa, Costa Mesa, CA, (USA)
Year and Date
2011-07-28
Related Report
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[Presentation] Comparison of natural organic matter adsorption capacities of super-powdered activated carbon and powdered activated carbon2011
Author(s)
Matsui, Y., Yoshida, T., Ando, N., Matsushita, T.
Organizer
International Water Association, 4th IWA Specialty Conference on Natural Organic Matter
Place of Presentation
Hilton Orange County/Costa Mesa, Costa Mesa, CA, (USA)
Year and Date
2011-07-28
Related Report
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[Presentation] Removal of natural organic matter and trace organic pollutants by superfine powdered activated carbon2010
Author(s)
Dunn, S., Deng, Q., Ohno, K., Matsui, Y., and Knappe, D. R. U.
Organizer
AWWA WQTC conference
Place of Presentation
Savannah International Trade & Convention Center, Savannah, GA, USA.
Related Report
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[Presentation] Matsushita, T. and Ohno, K., Super-powdered activated carbon: optimizing adsorbent particle size for enhancing taste and odor removal2010
Author(s)
Matsui, Y., Ando, N., Sasaki, H., Yoshida, T.
Organizer
IWA World Water Congress
Place of Presentation
Palais des congres de Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Related Report
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[Presentation] Matsushita, T. and Ohno, K., Mechanism of natural organic matter adsorption onsuper-powdered activated carbon: observation of internal adsorbed- phase concentration distribution2010
Author(s)
Ando, N., Matsui, Y., Nakano, Y., Yoshida, T.
Organizer
IWA World Water Congress
Place of Presentation
Palais des congres de Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Related Report
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[Presentation] Removal of natural organic matter and trace organic pollutants by superfine powdered activated carbon2010
Author(s)
Dunn, S., Deng, Q., Ohno, K., Matsui, Y., Knappe, D.R.U.
Organizer
AWWA WQTC conference
Place of Presentation
Savannah International Trade & Convention Center, Savannah, GA, USA 招待講演
Related Report
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[Presentation] Super-powdered activated carbon : optimizing adsorbent particle size for enhancing taste and odor removal2010
Author(s)
Matsui, Y., Ando, N., Sasaki, H., Yoshida, T., Matsushita, T., Ohno, K.
Organizer
IWA World Water Congress
Place of Presentation
Palais des congres de Montreal, Montreal, Canada
Related Report
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[Presentation] Mechanism of natural organic matter adsorption on super-powdered activated carbon : observation of internal adsorbed- phase concentration distribution2010
Author(s)
Ando, N., Matsui, Y., Nakano, Y., Yoshida, T., Matsushita, T., Ohno, K
Organizer
IWA World Water Congress
Place of Presentation
Palais des congres de Montreal, Montreal, Canada
Related Report
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[Presentation] Geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol adsorption onsuper-powdered activated carbon in presence of natural organic matter2009
Author(s)
Matsui, Y., Sasaki, H., Ando, N., Nakano, Y., Matsushita, T. and Ohno, K.
Organizer
The 3rd IWA-ASPIRE Conference
Place of Presentation
Taipei International Convention Center, Taipei, Chinese-Taiwan.
Related Report
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[Presentation] Effect of transmembrane pressure on geosmin release from cyanobacterial cell during microfiltration2009
Author(s)
Matsushita, T., Kobayashi, Y., Nakamura, K., Matsui, Y. and Ohno, K.
Organizer
The 3rd IWA-ASPIRE Conference
Place of Presentation
Taipei International Convention Center, Taipei, Chinese-Taiwan.
Related Report
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[Presentation] Geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol adsorption on super-powdered activated carbon in presence of natural organic matter.2009
Author(s)
Matsui, Y., Sasaki, H., Ando, N., Nakano, Y., Matsushita, T., Ohno, K.
Organizer
The 3rd IWA-ASPIRE Conference
Place of Presentation
Taipei International Convention Center, Taipei, Taiwan
Related Report
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[Presentation] Effect of transmembrane pressure on geosmin release from cyanobacterial cell during microfiltration.2009
Author(s)
Matsushita, T., Kobayashi, Y., Nakamura, K., Matsui, Y., Ohno, K.
Organizer
The 3rd IWA-ASPIRE Conference
Place of Presentation
Taipei International Convention Center, Taipei, Taiwan
Related Report