Mechanisms of functional expression of pancreatic islets as an integrated system and its failure
Project/Area Number |
21249057
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Metabolomics
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Research Institution | Kobe University |
Principal Investigator |
SEINO Susumu 神戸大学, 大学院・医学研究科, 教授 (80236067)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SHIBASAKI Tadao 神戸大学, 大学院・医学研究科, 講師 (00323436)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2009 – 2011
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥45,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥35,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,590,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥14,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,360,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥14,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,360,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥16,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,870,000)
|
Keywords | エネルギー / 糖質代謝異常 / インスリン分泌 / cAMP / Epac2 / トランスクリプトーム / インクレチン / グルコース代謝 / メタボローム / スルホニル尿素 / Rim2 / 全反射型蛍光顕微鏡 |
Research Abstract |
We have newly established pancreatic b-cell lines(named MIN6-K). In monolayer culture, MIN6-K8 cells respond to both glucose stimulation and cAMP-increasing agents such as the incretin hormones, while MIN6-K20 cells respond to glucose stimulation, but not to incretins. We found that the formation of three-dimensional structure of MIN6-K20 cells(pseudoislets) drastically induces cAMP/incretin responsiveness to a level similar to that of normal pancreatic islets. We also found that formation of three-dimensional structure is required for transdifferentiation of pancreatic acinar cells to b-cells in vitro. These findings indicate that three-dimensional structure of pancreatic b-cells is critical in development of normal regulation of insulin secretion as an integrative system.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(131 results)
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[Journal Article] Ablation of TSC2 enhances insulin secretion by increasing the number of mitochondria through activation of mTORC12011
Author(s)
Koyanagi M, Asahara S, Matsuda T, Hashimoto N, Shigeyama Y, Shibutani Y, Kanno A, Fuchita M, Mikami T, Hosooka T, Inoue H, Matsumoto M, Koike M, Uchiyama Y, Noda T, Seino S, Kasuga M, Kido Y
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Journal Title
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[Journal Article] LKB1 regulates pancreatic beta cell size, polarity, and function2009
Author(s)
Granot Z, Swisa A, Magenheim J, Stolovich-Rain M, Fujimoto W, Manduchi E, Miki T, Lennerz JK, Stoeckert CJ, Jr., Meyuhas O, Seino S, Permutt MA, Piwnica-Worms H, Bardeesy N, and Dor Y
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Journal Title
Cell Metab
Volume: 10
Pages: 296-308
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[Presentation] Cell signaling in insulin secretion.2010
Author(s)
Seino S.
Organizer
The 5th Annual Chicago Diabetes Day, The Donald F. Steiner Award for Outstanding Achievement in Diabetes Research
Place of Presentation
Chicago, (USA)(招待講演 受賞講演)
Year and Date
2010-05-15
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