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An image-based user authentication that is easy to remember, difficult to forget, and robust against observing attack

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21300021
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Computer system/Network
Research InstitutionShizuoka University

Principal Investigator

NISHIGAKI Masakatsu  静岡大学, 創造科学技術大学院, 教授 (20283335)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,140,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,340,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Keywordsネットワークセキュリティ技術 / ユーザ認証 / 画像認証 / スキーマ / 不鮮明化画像 / 視線 / 不明確化画像
Research Abstract

The image-based user authentication is effective since humans are significantly more efficient about recognition of previously seen images than precise recall of passwords. However, the use of images results in vulnerability against the observing attacks. To cope with these issues, we propose a user authentication using “unclear images” as pass-images. Even for humans it is hard to remember a meaningless image. That is why it is expected to be difficult for unauthorized users to memorize authorized user’s unclear pass-image. Only the authorized users are allowed to see the original images corresponding to their unclear pass-images in the enrollment phase. By seeing the original images, the authorized users can recognize the meaning in the unclear pass-images and can easily memorize and remember them by using the original images as a clue. This kind of clue is called as “schema” in cognitive psychology. In this research period, we tried to improve the unclear-images-based user authentication from the aspect of from the robustness against observing attack, automatic generation of the decoy images, and the enhancement of its usability.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Gamified CAPTCHA2013

    • Author(s)
      Junya Kani, Masakatsu Nishigaki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 2013 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] shoulder-surfing-resistant image-based authentication system with temporal indirect image selection2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Yamamoto, Y.Kojima, M.Nishigaki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 2009 International Conference on Security & Management

      Pages: 188-194

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Advantages of user authentication using unclear images: automatic generation of decoy images2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Yamamoto, A.Harada,T.Isarida, M.Nishigaki
    • Journal Title

      Proc. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications 2009

      Pages: 668-674

    • NAID

      110006379953

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 画像記憶のスキーマを利用した認証方式の改良:ストーリーの利用による記憶負荷の削減2009

    • Author(s)
      山本匠,漁田武雄,西垣正勝
    • Journal Title

      日本セキュリティ・マネジメント学会誌

      Volume: vol.23,no.3 Pages: 41-47

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 不鮮明化画像が実現するスキーマを利用した画像認証方式の改良2009

    • Author(s)
      山本匠,漁田武雄,西垣正勝
    • Journal Title

      日本セキュリティ・マネジメント学会誌

      Volume: vol.23,no.3 Pages: 17-29

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 不鮮明化画像を利用した暗示・応答型画像認証方式の提案2009

    • Author(s)
      山本匠,漁田武雄,西垣正勝
    • Journal Title

      情報処理学会論文誌

      Volume: vol.50,no.9 Pages: 2062-2076

    • NAID

      110007970494

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 不鮮明化画像を利用した暗示・応答型画像認証方式の提案2009

    • Author(s)
      山本匠, 漁田武雄, 西垣正勝
    • Journal Title

      情報処理学会論文誌 vol. 50, no. 9

      Pages: 2062-2076

    • NAID

      110007970494

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 不鮮明化画像が実現するスキーマを利用した画像認証方式の改良2009

    • Author(s)
      山本匠, 漁田武雄, 西垣正勝
    • Journal Title

      日本セキュリティ・マネジメント学会誌 vol. 23, no. 3

      Pages: 17-29

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 画像記憶のスキーマを利用した認証方式の改良 : ストーリーの利用による記憶負荷の削減2009

    • Author(s)
      山本匠, 漁田武雄, 西垣正勝
    • Journal Title

      日本セキュリティ・マネジメント学会誌 vol. 23, no. 3

      Pages: 41-47

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Advantages of user authentication using unclear images : automatic generation of decoy images2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Yamamoto, A.Harada, T.Isarida, M.Nishigaki
    • Journal Title

      Proc.IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications 2009

      Pages: 668-674

    • NAID

      110006379953

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] エンターテイメントセキュリティとメディア処理2012

    • Author(s)
      西垣正勝
    • Organizer
      映像情報メディア学会メディア工学研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉工業大学, (埼玉)
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-12
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 3DCGを用いたチャレンジ画像生成プラットフォームの提案~適用例1:画像CAPTCHA~2012

    • Author(s)
      池谷勇樹,可児潤也,米山裕太,西垣正勝
    • Organizer
      コンピュータセキュリティシンポジウム2012
    • Place of Presentation
      くにびきメッセ (島根)
    • Year and Date
      2012-11-01
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Gamified CAPTCHA2011

    • Author(s)
      Junya Kani, Harunobu Agematsu, Masakatsu Nishigaki
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Security 2011 (Poster presentation)
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学西新プラザ (福岡)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-08
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] エンターテイメントセキュリティ2011

    • Author(s)
      西垣正勝
    • Organizer
      コンピュータセキュリティシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      朱鷺メッセ (新潟)
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-21
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] エンターテイメントセキュリティ2011

    • Author(s)
      西垣正勝
    • Organizer
      コンピュータセキュリティシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      朱鷺メッセ(新潟県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-21
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 興味対象への視線誘引を利用したアンコンシャス視線認証の精度改善に関する研究2011

    • Author(s)
      高田愛美,鈴木徳一郎,山本匠,西垣正勝
    • Organizer
      情報セキュリティ心理学とトラスト研究グループ研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      キャンパスプラザ京都(京都)
    • Year and Date
      2011-02-18
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 視線誘導型なりすまし検知方式の検討(その2) ,マルチメディア,分散2010

    • Author(s)
      高田愛美,鈴木徳一郎,山本匠,西垣正勝
    • Organizer
      協調とモバイルシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      下呂温泉水明館(岐阜)
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-07
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 視線誘導型なりすまし検知方式の検討(その2)2010

    • Author(s)
      高田愛美, 鈴木徳一郎, 山本匠, 西垣正勝
    • Organizer
      マルチメデイア,分散,協調とモバイルシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      下呂温泉水明館(岐阜)
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-07
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 不鮮明化画像と言語手がかりを用いたChallenge & Response型画像認証の実現に対する試み2009

    • Author(s)
      山本匠,漁田武雄,西垣正勝
    • Organizer
      映像メディア学会メディア工学研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      長野県工業技術総合センター(長野)
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-04
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 不鮮明化画像と言語手がかりを用いた Challenge & Response 型画像認証の実現に対する試み2009

    • Author(s)
      山本匠, 漁田武雄, 西垣正勝
    • Organizer
      映像メディア学会メディア工学研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      長野
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-04
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 利便性と安全性を兼ね備えた画像認証方式の実現に向けて2009

    • Author(s)
      山本匠,西垣正勝
    • Organizer
      高度情報シンポジウム2009
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡大学(静岡)
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-12
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 利便性と安全性を兼ね備えた画像認証方式の実現に向けて2009

    • Author(s)
      山本匠, 西垣正勝
    • Organizer
      高度情報シンポジウム2009
    • Place of Presentation
      浜松
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-12
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 3DCGを用いたチャレンジ画像生成プラットフォームの提案~適用例1:画像CAPTCHA~

    • Author(s)
      池谷勇樹,可児潤也,米山裕太,西垣正勝
    • Organizer
      コンピュータセキュリティシンポジウム2012
    • Place of Presentation
      くにびきメッセ(島根県)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Gamified CAPTCHA

    • Author(s)
      Junya Kani, Harunobu Agematsu, Masakatsu Nishigaki
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Security 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学西新プラザ(福岡県)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] エンターテイメントセキュリティとメディア処理

    • Author(s)
      西垣正勝
    • Organizer
      映像情報メディア学会メディア工学研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉工業大学(埼玉県)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://minamigaki.cs.inf.shizuoka.ac.jp/index.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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