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Investigation of the generating mechanism of the trampoline effect on ground motion

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21310118
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Natural disaster science
Research InstitutionNational Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention

Principal Investigator

AOI Shin  独立行政法人防災科学技術研究所, 観測・予測研究領域 地震・火山防災研究ユニット, 主任研究員 (80360379)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KUNUGI Takashi  独立行政法人防災科学技術研究所, 観測・予測研究領域 地震・火山防災研究ユニット, 主任研究員 (70414414)
FUJIWARA Hiroyuki  独立行政法人防災科学技術研究所, 社会防災システム研究領域・災害リスク研究ユニット, 総括主任研究員 (80414407)
SENNA Shigeki  独立行政法人防災科学技術研究所, 社会防災システム研究領域・災害リスク研究ユニット, 客員研究員 (90500447)
NAKAMURA Hiromitsu  独立行政法人防災科学技術研究所, 社会防災システム研究領域・災害リスク研究ユニット, 主任研究員 (60426004)
TOBITA Tetsuo  京都大学, 防災研究所, 准教授 (00346058)
IAI Susumu  京都大学, 防災研究所, 教授 (20359780)
ASANO Kimiyuki  京都大学, 防災研究所, 助教 (80452324)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) IWATA Tomotaka  京都大学, 防災研究所, 教授 (80211762)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥20,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,620,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥11,310,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,610,000)
Keywords地震 / 自然現象観測・予測 / 非線形 / 地盤工学 / 固体地球物理学
Research Abstract

Recently, distinct asymmetries of the up-down ground acceleration, which cannot be explained by conventional soil response theorem, have been observed in source area of the reverse-type earthquake fault. In this research, we have investigated the mechanism of ‘trampoline effect’ which is the origin of this asymmetry by experimental and numerical method. We have successfully reproduced the asymmetric motions by both the table shaking experiments and the numerical simulations, and shown that both the granularity and the elasticity play important roles when the vertical ground motions become asymmetric.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (51 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results) Presentation (38 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Remarks (1 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Induced fabric under cyclic and rotational loads in a strain space multiple mechanism model for granular aterials2013

    • Author(s)
      Susumu Iai, Tetsuo Tobita and Osamu Ozutsumi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics

      Volume: 37 Pages: 150-180

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 2011年東北地方太平洋沖地震の強震動2012

    • Author(s)
      青井真、功刀卓、鈴木亘、森川信之、中村洋光、先名重樹、藤原広行
    • Journal Title

      地震第2輯

      Volume: 64 Pages: 169-182

    • NAID

      10030566592

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Strong localized asperity of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake, Japan2012

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Kumagai, Nelson Pulido, Eiichi Fukuyama, and Shin Aoi
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets Space

      Volume: 64 Pages: 649-654

    • NAID

      10031015790

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Finite strain formulation of a strain space multiple mechanism model for granular materials2012

    • Author(s)
      Susumu Iai, Kyohei Ueda, Tetsuo Tobita and Osamu Ozutsumi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics

      Volume: - Issue: 9 Pages: 1189-1212

    • DOI

      10.1002/nag.2084

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of fabric in a strain space multiple mechanism model for granular materials2012

    • Author(s)
      Susumu Iai, Tetsuo Tobita and Osamu Ozutsumi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics

      Volume: - Issue: 10 Pages: 1326-1336

    • DOI

      10.1002/nag.2087

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 東北地方太平洋沖地震で観測された強震動2011

    • Author(s)
      青井真、功刀卓、鈴木亘、森川信之、中村洋光、藤原広行
    • Journal Title

      日本地震工学会誌

      Volume: 15 Pages: 25-28

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Induced fabric under cyclic and rotational loads in a strain space multiple mechanism model for granular materials2011

    • Author(s)
      Susumu Iai
    • Journal Title

      International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics

      Volume: - Issue: 2 Pages: 150-180

    • DOI

      10.1002/nag.1091

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rupture process of the 2008 Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku, Japan, earthquake derived from near-source strong motion records2010

    • Author(s)
      Wataru Suzuki, Shin Aoi, and Haruko Sekiguchi
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America

      Volume: 100 Pages: 256-266

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Numerical analysis of near-field asymmetric vertical motion2010

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuo Tobita, Susumu Iai, and Tomotaka Iwata
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America

      Volume: 100 Pages: 1456-1469

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rupture process of the 2008 Iwate-Miyagi nairiku, Japan, earthquake derived from near-source strong motion records2010

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, W., S.Aoi, H.Sekiguchi
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America

      Volume: 100 Pages: 256-266

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 地震動の非対称性の発見とトランポリン効果2009

    • Author(s)
      青井真
    • Journal Title

      科学

      Volume: 79 Pages: 366-370

    • NAID

      40016586154

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Strong motion characteristics of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake observed by K-NET and KiK-net2012

    • Author(s)
      Shin Aoi, Takashi Kunugi, Wataru Suzuki, Nobuyuki Morikawa, Hiromitsu Nakamura, and Hiroyuki Fujiwara
    • Organizer
      9th U.S.-Japan Natural Resources Panel on Earthquake Research
    • Place of Presentation
      Denver, USA
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-10
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 東北地方太平洋沖地震の特徴2012

    • Author(s)
      青井真、功刀卓、鈴木亘、森川信之、藤原広行
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2012年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-05-22
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地震観測最前線 -震災軽減を目指して-2012

    • Author(s)
      青井 真
    • Organizer
      日本地学オリンピック とっぷ・レクチャー
    • Place of Presentation
      産業技術総合研究所共用講堂(つくば市)
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-25
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Strong motion characteristics of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake observed by K-NET and KiK-net2011

    • Author(s)
      Shin Aoi, Takashi Kunugi, Wataru Suzuki, Nobuyuki Morikawa, Hiromitsu Nakamura, Nelson Pulido, Hiroyuki Fujiwara
    • Organizer
      2011 Fall Meeting of American Geophysical Union
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Strong motion characteristics of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake from K-NET and KiK-net2011

    • Author(s)
      Shin Aoi, Takashi Kunugi, Wataru Suzuki, Nobuyuki Morikawa, Hiromitsu Nakamura, Nelson Pulido, Katsuhiko Shiomi, and Hiroyuki Fujiwara
    • Organizer
      2011 Annual Meeting of Seismological Society of America
    • Place of Presentation
      Memphis, USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-04-15
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地震動におけるトランポリン効果とその再現実験2011

    • Author(s)
      青井真、功刀卓、藤原広行
    • Organizer
      大加速度・速度の強震動の生成と地震被害に関する研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      キャンパスプラザ京都(京都府)
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-19
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Simulation of extreme ground motions during the 2008 Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku earthquake2011

    • Author(s)
      Nelson Pulido、青井真、鈴木亘
    • Organizer
      大加速度・速度の強震動の生成と地震被害に関する研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      キャンパスプラザ京都(京都府)
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-19
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 曲面断層モデルによる震源インバージョン2011

    • Author(s)
      鈴木亘、青井真、関口春子
    • Organizer
      大加速度・速度の強震動の生成と地震被害に関する研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      キャンパスプラザ京都(京都府)
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-19
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地震動におけるトランポリン効果とその再現実験2011

    • Author(s)
      青井真・功刀卓・藤原広行
    • Organizer
      大加速度・速度の強震動の生成と地震被害に関する研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      キャンパスプラザ京都
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-19
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Simulation of extreme ground motions during the 2008 Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku earthquake2011

    • Author(s)
      Nelson PULIDO・青井真・鈴木亘
    • Organizer
      大加速度・速度の強震動の生成と地震被害に関する研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      キャンパスプラザ京都
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-19
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 曲面断層モデルによる震源インバージョン2011

    • Author(s)
      鈴木亘・青井真・関口春子
    • Organizer
      大加速度・速度の強震動の生成と地震被害に関する研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      キャンパスプラザ京都
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-19
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Site response studies on extreme vertical ground motions beyond 1g2011

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuo Tobita, Susumu Iai, and Tomotaka Iwata
    • Organizer
      5th International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Santiago, Chile
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Shaking table experiment of trampoline effect2010

    • Author(s)
      Shin Aoi, Takashi Kunugi, and Hiroyuki Fujiwara
    • Organizer
      2010 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscone Center, San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-13
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Shaking table experiment of trampoline effect2010

    • Author(s)
      Aoi, S., T.Kunugi, H.Fujiwara
    • Organizer
      2010 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscone Center, San Francisco
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-13
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KiK-net一関西の水平動と上下動の地盤震動特性2010

    • Author(s)
      木村美帆、浅野公之、岩田知孝
    • Organizer
      第13回日本地震工学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば国際会議場(茨城県)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-18
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] KiK-net-関西の水平動と上下動の地盤震動特性2010

    • Author(s)
      木村美帆・浅野公之・岩田知孝
    • Organizer
      第13回日本地震工学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-18
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トランポリン効果の再現実験2010

    • Author(s)
      青井真、功刀卓、藤原広行
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2010年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場(広島県)
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-27
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] トランポリン効果の再現実験2010

    • Author(s)
      青井真・功刀卓・藤原広行
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2010年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-27
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Numerical analysis of trampoline effect in extreme ground motion2010

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuo Tobita, Susumu Iai, Tomotaka Iwata, Shin Aoi, and Koji Hada
    • Organizer
      Fifth International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-24
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KiK-net一関西観測点(IWTH25)におけるボーリング調査結果と地盤構造モデルの推定2010

    • Author(s)
      先名重樹、青井真、飛田哲男、功刀卓、藤原広行
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2010年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉県)
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-23
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] KiK-net-関西観測点(IWTH25)におけるボーリング調査結果と地盤構造モデルの推定2010

    • Author(s)
      先名重樹・青井真・飛田哲男・功刀卓・藤原広行
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2010年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-23
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大加速度の地震動に伴うトランポリン現象2010

    • Author(s)
      青井真
    • Organizer
      岩盤工学研究会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学(兵庫県)
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-23
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大加速度の地震動に伴うトランポリン現象2010

    • Author(s)
      青井真
    • Organizer
      岩盤工学研究会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-23
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Trampoline effect under extreme ground motions2010

    • Author(s)
      Aoi, S., T. Kunugi, and H. Fujiwara
    • Organizer
      8th Joint Meeting of UJNR Panel on Earthquake Research
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Amplification characteristics during the strong and weak ground motions at the IWTH25 station, northeast Japan2009

    • Author(s)
      Miho Kimura, Kimiyuki Asano, and Tomotaka Iwata
    • Organizer
      2009 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscone Center, San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-17
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamic fault rupture model of the 2008 Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku earthquake, Japan; Role of rupture velocity changes on extreme ground motions2009

    • Author(s)
      Nelson Pulido, Luis Dalguer, and Shin Aoi
    • Organizer
      2009 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscone Center, San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-17
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamic fault rupture model of the 2008 Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku earthquake, Japan ; Role of rupture velocity changes on extreme ground motions2009

    • Author(s)
      Pulido, N., L.Dalguer, S.Aoi
    • Organizer
      2009 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscone Center, San Francisco
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-17
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Amplification characteristics during the strong and weak ground motions at the IWTH25 station, northeast Japan2009

    • Author(s)
      Kimura, M., K.Asano, T.Iwata
    • Organizer
      2009 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscone Center, San Francisco
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-17
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KiK-net一関西観測点における強震時および弱震時の表層地盤の震動特性2009

    • Author(s)
      木村美帆、浅野公之、岩田知孝
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2009年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都府)
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-22
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 微動探査によるKiK-net一関西観測点(IWTH25) 周辺における浅部S波速度構造の推定2009

    • Author(s)
      先名重樹、青井真、浅野公之、岩城麻子、木村美帆、岩田知孝、功刀卓、中村洋光、藤原広行、飛田哲男、高野征宣
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2009年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都府)
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-22
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 微動探査によるKiK-net一関西観測点(IWTH25)周辺における浅部S波速度構造の推定2009

    • Author(s)
      先名重樹・青井真・浅野公之, ・岩城麻子・木村美帆・岩田知孝・功刀卓・中村洋光・藤原広行・飛田哲男・高野征宣
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2009年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-22
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KiK-net一関西観測点における強震時および弱震時の表層地盤の震動特性2009

    • Author(s)
      木村美帆・浅野公之・岩田知孝
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2009年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-22
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 震源近傍における鉛直動の片揺れ現象に対する数値解析2009

    • Author(s)
      飛田哲男、井合進、岩田知孝
    • Organizer
      第44回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      関東学院大学(神奈川県)
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-18
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 震源近傍における鉛直動の片揺れ現象に対する数値解析2009

    • Author(s)
      飛田哲男, ・井合進, ・岩田知孝
    • Organizer
      第44回地盤工学査研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      関東学院大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Strong motion characteristics of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake observed by K-NET and KiK-net

    • Author(s)
      Shin Aoi, Takashi Kunugi, Wataru Suzuki, Nobuyuki Morikawa,Hiroyuki Nakamura, Nelson Pulido, Hiroyuki Fujiwara
    • Organizer
      2011 Fall Meeting of American Geophysical Union
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Strong motion characteristics of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake observed by K-NET and KiK-net

    • Author(s)
      Shin Aoi, Takashi Kunugi, Wataru Suzuki, Nobuyuki Morikawa,Hiromitsu Nakamura, and Hiroyuki Fujiwara
    • Organizer
      9th U.S.-Japan Natural Resources Panel on Earthquake Research
    • Place of Presentation
      Denver, USA
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 東北地方太平洋沖地震の特徴

    • Author(s)
      青井真・功刀卓・鈴木亘・森川信之・藤原広行
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2012年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉市)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地震観測最前線 -震災軽減を目指して-

    • Author(s)
      青井真
    • Organizer
      日本地学オリンピック とっぷ・レクチャー
    • Place of Presentation
      産業技術総合研究所共用講堂(つくば市)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.bosai.go.jp/activity_special/the_third/ev/member/aoi/index.html

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 孔内固着装置2009

    • Inventor(s)
      中村洋光、功刀卓、松尾一郎、梶原透、飯沼博幸
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      独立行政法人防災科学技術研究所、応用地質株式会社、応用地震計測株式会社
    • Patent Publication Number
      2011-089790
    • Filing Date
      2009-10-20
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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