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Theory of local-electron dynamics on metal surfaces induced by near-field excitation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21350018
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Physical chemistry
Research InstitutionInstitute for Molecular Science

Principal Investigator

NOBUSADA Katsuyuki  分子科学研究所, 理論・計算分子科学研究領域, 准教授 (50290896)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YASUIKE Tomokazu  分子科学研究所, 理論・計算分子科学研究領域, 助教 (10419856)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,030,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Keywords近接場光 / 電子ダイナミクス / 局所的電子構造 / ナノ光応答 / 量子開放系 / 近接場光励起 / ナノ光学理論 / 非平衡電子状態理論 / 金属クラスター / 金属表面 / エネルギー散逸
Research Abstract

We have developed nano-optical response theory for describing local-electron dynamics on metal surfaces and a computational method based on the theory in an effort to understand near-field excitation dynamics in nano molecular structures. We further developed a simple embedded-cluster model subject to an outgoing-wave boundary condition at the edge of the cluster and investigated adsorbate-surface systems. This open-boundary cluster model is free from artificial waves reflected at the cluster edge, and thus the computed adsorbate properties are almost independent of the model cluster size.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (65 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 17 results) Presentation (42 results) (of which Invited: 7 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] "Raman enhancement by plasmonic excitation of structurally-characterized metal clusters: Au_8, Ag_8, and Cu_8", Phys. Chem.2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Yasuike and K. Nobusada
    • Journal Title

      Chem. Phys.

      Volume: 15 Issue: 15 Pages: 5424-5429

    • DOI

      10.1039/c3cp44537b

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis of stable CunAu25-n nanoclusters (n = 1-9) using selenolate ligands2013

    • Author(s)
      Y. Negishi
    • Journal Title

      ChemComm

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 48 Pages: 5447-5447

    • DOI

      10.1039/c3cc41210e

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] "Total Structure and Optical Properties of a Phosphine/Thiolate-Protected Au_<24> Nanocluster"2012

    • Author(s)
      A. Das, T. Li, K. Nobusada, Q. Zeng, N. L. Rosi and R. Jin
    • Journal Title

      J. Am. Chem. Soc.

      Volume: 134 Issue: 50 Pages: 20286-20289

    • DOI

      10.1021/ja3101566

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] "Enhanced Raman spectrum of pyrazine with the aid of resonant electron dynamics in a nearby cluster"2012

    • Author(s)
      M. Noda, T. Yasuike, K. Nobusada and M. Hayashi
    • Journal Title

      Chem. Phys. Lett.

      Volume: 550 Pages: 52-57

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cplett.2012.08.059

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of Copper Doping on Electronic Structure, Geometric Structure, and Stability of Thiolate-Protected Au25 Nanoclusters2012

    • Author(s)
      Y. Negishi
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Chem. Lett.

      Volume: 3 Issue: 16 Pages: 2209-2214

    • DOI

      10.1021/jz300892w

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ligand-Induced Stability of Gold Nanoclusters: Thiolate versus Selenolate2012

    • Author(s)
      W. Kurashige
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Chem. Lett.

      Volume: 3 Issue: 18 Pages: 2649-2652

    • DOI

      10.1021/jz301191t

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Palladium doping of magic gold cluster Au_<38>(SC_2H_4Ph)_<24> : formation of Pd_2Au_<36>(SC_2H_4Ph)_<24> with higher stability than Au_<38>(SC_2H_4Ph)_<24>2012

    • Author(s)
      Y.Negishi, K.Igarashi, K.Munakata, W.Ohgake, K.Nobusada
    • Journal Title

      Chem.Commun.

      Volume: 48 Pages: 660-662

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] "Open-boundary cluster model implemented in first-principles calculations for electronic excited states of an adsorbate-surface system"2011

    • Author(s)
      T. Yasuike and K. Nobusada
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B

      Volume: 84 Issue: 24

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.84.245408

    • NAID

      120005511760

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] " Exciton-polariton transmission in quantum dot waveguides and a new transmission path due to thermal relaxation"2011

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kubota and K. Nobusada
    • Journal Title

      J. Chem. Phys.

      Volume: 134 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.3541821

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Open-boundary cluster model implemented in first-principles calculations for electronic excited states of an adsorbate-surface system2011

    • Author(s)
      T.Yasuike, K.Nobusada
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.B

      Volume: 84

    • NAID

      120005511760

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ultrafast Relaxation Dynamics of Rod-Shaped 25-Atom Gold Nanoclusters2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Y.Sfeir, H.Qian, K.Nobusada, R.Jin
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.C

      Volume: 115 Pages: 6200-6207

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Collectivity of plasmonic excitations in small sodium clusters with ring and linear structures2011

    • Author(s)
      T.Yasuike, K.Nobusada, M.Hayashi
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.A

      Volume: 83

    • NAID

      120005511759

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Exciton-polariton transmission in quantum dot waveguides and a new transmission path due to thermal relaxation2011

    • Author(s)
      Y.Kubota, K.Nobusada
    • Journal Title

      J.Chem.Phys.

      Volume: 134

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] "Near-field-induced optical force on a metal particle and C_<60>: Real-time and real-space electron dynamics simulation"2010

    • Author(s)
      T. Iwasa and K. Nobusada
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. A

      Volume: 82 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1103/physreva.82.043411

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Near-field-induced optical force on a metal particle and C_<60> : Real-time and real-space electron dynamics simulation2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Iwasa, K.Nobusada
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.A

      Volume: 82

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] "Nonuniform light-matter interaction theory for near-field-induced electron dynamics"2009

    • Author(s)
      T. Iwasa and K. Nobusada
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. A

      Volume: 80 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1103/physreva.80.043409

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nonuniform light-matter interaction theory for near-field-induced electron dynamics2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Iwasa, K.Nobusada
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.A 80

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ナノ分子構造体における電子・電磁場カップリングダイナミクスの第一原理計算2013

    • Author(s)
      信定克幸
    • Organizer
      第60回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川工科大学(神奈川県)
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-28
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Toward unified first-principles calculations based on explicit light and matter interaction at nanoscale2013

    • Author(s)
      K. Nobusada
    • Organizer
      Sweden-Japan Collaboration Symposium, Exploring the Future of Light, Matter, and Information on the Nanoscale
    • Place of Presentation
      Sweden
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Plasmon Enhanced Raman Spectra in Molecular Nanostructures2013

    • Author(s)
      K. Nobusada
    • Organizer
      Japan-Korea Molecular Science Symposium: From Quantum to Life
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル北野プラザ六甲荘、兵庫県
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory for Electron and Electromagnetic Field Coupled Dynamics in Nanostructures2013

    • Author(s)
      K. Nobusada
    • Organizer
      Gordon Research Conference on Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory
    • Place of Presentation
      USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Theory of Electron and Electromagnetic Field Coupled Dynamics in Nanostructures2013

    • Author(s)
      K. Nobusada
    • Organizer
      2013 JSAP-MRS Joint Meeting, Nanoscale Materials Modification by Photon, Ion and Electron Beams II
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学、京都府
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ナノ分子構造制御と光応答の動的相関により発現する光・電子機能特性の分子論2013

    • Author(s)
      信定克幸
    • Organizer
      新学術領域研究会「メゾスコピックアーキテクチャーの化学」
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学、東京都
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 貴金属クラスターにおける集団電子運動とラマン増強機構2013

    • Author(s)
      安池智一
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第93春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学、滋賀県
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有限温度密度汎関数理論と量子開放系クラスターモデルを融合した手法を用いた銀イオンの金(111)電極へのアンダーポテンシャルデポジションに関する理論的研究2013

    • Author(s)
      飯田健二
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第93春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学、滋賀県
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MnAu25-n(SeR)18(M=アルカリ金属)合金クラスターの創製とシナジー効果の解明2013

    • Author(s)
      棟方健太
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第93春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学、滋賀県
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナノ分子構造体における電子・電磁場カップリングダイナミクスの第一原理計算2013

    • Author(s)
      信定克幸
    • Organizer
      第60回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川工科大学、神奈川県
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 開放系に対する量子化学的手法を用いた金電極への 銀イオンのアンダーポテンシャルデポジションに関する理論的研2013

    • Author(s)
      飯田健二
    • Organizer
      理論化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡市健康づくりサポートセンター、福岡県
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Near-Field Excitation in Nanostructure Arrays: Electron and Electromagnetic Field Fully-Coupled Dynamics2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Nobusada
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Sweden-Japan Workshop on Nanophotonics and Related Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Sweden
    • Year and Date
      2012-06-19
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超並列計算に向けた電子電磁場ダイナミクス法のプログラム開発2012

    • Author(s)
      信定克幸、野田真史
    • Organizer
      先駆的計算科学に関するフォーラム2012
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学(福岡県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-02-24
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Near-Field Excitation in Nanostructure Arrays: Electron and Electromagnetic Field Fully-Coupled Dynamics2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Nobusada
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Sweden-Japan Workshop on Nanophotonics and Related Technologie
    • Place of Presentation
      Sweden
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Near-Field Excitation Dynamics in Nanostructures: Nonuniform and Self-Consistent Light Matter Interaction2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Nobusada
    • Organizer
      Material Simulation in Petaflops era 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学物性研究所、千葉県
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Massively-Parallel TDDFT calculations based on Finite Difference Method in Real-time and Real-Space2012

    • Author(s)
      M. Noda
    • Organizer
      Conference on Computational Physics (CCP2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      ニチイ学館、兵庫県
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Naクラスターのプラズモン励起における集団性とラマン増強機構への寄与2012

    • Author(s)
      安池智一
    • Organizer
      第6回分子科学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学、東京都
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Au25(SR)18の異原子置換体の合成と評価2012

    • Author(s)
      大掛航
    • Organizer
      ナノ学会第10回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学、大阪府
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 魔法数Au25(SR)18の異原子置換体の合成と評価2012

    • Author(s)
      棟方健太
    • Organizer
      第6回分子科学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学、東京都
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 金属表面吸着種の光誘起コヒーレント振動の誘起メカニズム2011

    • Author(s)
      安池智一
    • Organizer
      第2回表面科学若手研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      理化学研究所(埼玉県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-19
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nonuniform and Self-Consistent Light-Matter Interaction Theory for Electron Dynamics in Nanostructures2011

    • Author(s)
      Katsuyuki Nobusada
    • Organizer
      The 2nd France-Japan Workshop on Nanophotonics
    • Place of Presentation
      鳥羽国際ホテル(三重県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-09
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 表面吸着系の電子励起状態における界面電子移動:開放系クラスターモデルによるアプローチ2011

    • Author(s)
      安池智一、信定克幸
    • Organizer
      分子科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター(北海道)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-20
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Photoinduced Electron Dynamics in Nanostructures: Nonuniform and Self-Consistent Light-Matter Interactions2011

    • Author(s)
      K. Nobusada
    • Organizer
      The Seventh Congress of the International Society for Theoretical Chemical Physics
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-08
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Photoinduced Electron Dynamics in Nanostructures : Nonuniform and Self-Consistent Light-Matter Interactions2011

    • Author(s)
      Katsuyuki Nobusada
    • Organizer
      The Seventh Congress of the International Society for Theoretical Chemical Physics
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Open-boundary cluster model for electronic excited states of adsorbate-surface systems2011

    • Author(s)
      Tomokazu Yasuike, Katsuyuki Nobusada
    • Organizer
      The Seventh Congress of the International Society for Theoretical Chemical Physics
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-04
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 隣接分子の共鳴電子ダイナミクスを利用した電子励起の増強2011

    • Author(s)
      野田真史、信定克幸、林倫年
    • Organizer
      理論化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学(岡山県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-14
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナノ構造体における電子・電磁場ダイナミクスの大規模並列化計算2011

    • Author(s)
      信定克幸
    • Organizer
      スーパーコンピューターワークショップ2011
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎市(愛知県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-24
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 表面吸着系のコヒーレント核振動ダイナミクスの理論2011

    • Author(s)
      信定克幸
    • Organizer
      自然科学における階層と全体シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋市(愛知県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-19
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナノ構造体における光誘起電子ダイナミクスと光・電子機能性量子デバイスの開発2011

    • Author(s)
      信定克幸
    • Organizer
      物性研・CMSI・次世代ナノ情報合同研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      柏市(千葉県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-07
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 量子ドット列における緩和を伴うコヒーレントなエネルギー移動2010

    • Author(s)
      久保田陽二、信定克幸
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      堺市(大阪府)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-24
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 量子開放系クラスターモデルに基づく金属表面吸着系の第一原理電子励起状態計算2010

    • Author(s)
      安池智一、信定克幸
    • Organizer
      分子科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      豊中市(大阪府)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-15
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナノ構造体における局所電子励起と機能性発現の分子論2010

    • Author(s)
      信定克幸
    • Organizer
      分子研研究会「プラズモン増強光電場の分子科学研究への展開」
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎市(愛知県)
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-18
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 少数Naクラスターの近接場光励起による局所分光2010

    • Author(s)
      岩佐豪、信定克幸
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学(岡山)
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-21
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 密度汎関数法に基づいた近接場光が分子に及ぼす力の解析2010

    • Author(s)
      岩佐豪、信定克幸
    • Organizer
      応用物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東海大学(平塚)
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Near-Field and Matter Interaction Theory for Electron Dynamics in Nanostructures2010

    • Author(s)
      信定克幸
    • Organizer
      2010 Asian-Core Symposium and Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences(Taipei, Taiwan)
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Near-field excitations of nanoparticles on the basis of electronic structure theory2009

    • Author(s)
      岩佐豪, 信定克幸
    • Organizer
      The 7th Asia-Pacific conference on Near-Field Optics
    • Place of Presentation
      Jeju Island(Korea)
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナノ構造体における光誘起電子・核・電磁場ダイナミクス2009

    • Author(s)
      信定克幸
    • Organizer
      第10回エクストリーム・フォトニクス研究会「凝縮系における量子の世界」
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル竹島(愛知県)
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-05
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 1 nm領域において近接場光が分子に及ぼす力の理論解析2009

    • Author(s)
      岩佐豪、信定克幸
    • Organizer
      分子科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(名古屋)
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-24
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 1nm領域において近接場光が分子に及ぼす力の理論解析2009

    • Author(s)
      岩佐豪、信定克幸
    • Organizer
      分子科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(名古屋)
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-24
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 異方性ナノ構造体の近接場光励起2009

    • Author(s)
      岩佐豪、信定克幸
    • Organizer
      応用物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山大学(富山)
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-08
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Near-Field-Induced Electron Dynamics in Nanostructures2009

    • Author(s)
      信定克幸
    • Organizer
      Japan-Korea Symposium on Molecular Science 2009, Chemical Dynamics in Materials and Biological Molecular Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      AwajiYumebutai International Conference Center(Hyogo, Japan)
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-13
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 電場の空間構造を取り入れた光学応答理論:近接場光励起問題へ向けて2009

    • Author(s)
      岩佐豪、信定克幸
    • Organizer
      理論化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      慶応大学(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-30
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] "Near-Field Excitation Dynamics in Molecules: Nonuniform Light-Matter Interaction Theory Beyond a Dipole Approximation", Progress in Nanophotonics 2, Chapter 12013

    • Author(s)
      K. Nobusada
    • Publisher
      Springer-Verlag
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Progress in Nanophotonics 2, Chapter 1, Near-Field Excitation Dynamics in Molecules: Nonuniform Light-Matter Interaction Theory Beyond a Dipole Approximation2013

    • Author(s)
      K. Nobusada
    • Publisher
      Springer-Verlag
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://raphael.ims.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://raphael.ims.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://raphael.ims.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://raphael.ims.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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