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Study on the transport phenomena of gas and liquid in gas diffusion layers in PEM fuel cell and freezing mechanism in cold start

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21360089
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Thermal engineering
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

CHIKAHISA Takemi  北海道大学, 大学院・工学研究院, 教授 (00155300)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TABE Yutaka  北海道大学, 大学院・工学研究院, 准教授 (80374578)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Keywords燃料電池 / 固体高分子 / 生成水 / 凍結 / 二相流 / 可視化 / 拡散層 / PEFC
Research Abstract

The objective of the research is to clarify the transport phenomena in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) by means of observing inside of the cell with freezing method, measuring current density distribution, and simulating water behavior with LBM method. The results of the research revealed detailed functions of GDL and MPL layers on the water transport, major parameters controlling the performance in the catalyst layers, freezing phenomena in cold starts, and optimal configurations of gas channels for the water discharge.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (43 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 14 results) Presentation (27 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Cold start characteristics and freezing mechanism dependence on start-up temperature in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell2012

    • Author(s)
      Y. Tabe, M. Saito, K. Fukui, and T. Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Power Sources

      Volume: 208 Pages: 366-373

    • NAID

      120005946608

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ice Formation and Current Distribution in the Catalyst Layer of PEM Fuel Cell at Cold Start2011

    • Author(s)
      R. Ichikawa, Y. Tabe, T. Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transactions

      Volume: 41 Pages: 733-740

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Role of Micro-Porous Layer for Water Transfer Phenomena in PEFC2011

    • Author(s)
      K. Kadowaki, Y. Tabe, T. Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transactions

      Volume: 41 Pages: 431-438

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Performance and liquid water distribution in PEFCs with different anisotropic fiber directions of the GDL2011

    • Author(s)
      Kyaw Swar Soe Naing, Y. Tabe, and T. Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Power Sources

      Volume: 196 Pages: 2584-2594

    • NAID

      120002834729

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 固体高分子形燃料電池性能に及ぼすカソード触媒層構造と物性の支配影響解析2011

    • Author(s)
      田部豊, 西野昌芳, 高松宏行, 近久武美
    • Journal Title

      日本機械学会論文集(B編)

      Volume: 77(774) Pages: 301-311

    • NAID

      130000873942

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 固体高分子形燃料電池の氷点下起動に及ぼす温度影響と電池内凍結機構2011

    • Author(s)
      田部豊, 齋藤正尭, 福井薫, 近久武美
    • Journal Title

      日本機械学会論文集(B編)

      Volume: 77(773) Pages: 160-167

    • NAID

      130000873927

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ice Formation and Current Distribution in the Catalyst Layer of PEW Fuel Cell at Cold Start2011

    • Author(s)
      R.Ichikawa, Y.Tabe, T.Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transactions

      Volume: 41 Pages: 733-740

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Performance and liquid water distribution in PEFCs with different anisotropic fuber directions of the GDL2011

    • Author(s)
      Kyaw Swar Soe Naing, Y.Tabe, T.Chikahisa.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Power Sources

      Volume: 196 Pages: 2584-2594

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of Factors Influencing Performance of PEM Fuel Cell with Thin Separator Channels2010

    • Author(s)
      H. Takahashi, S. Sekiguchi, and T. Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environment and Engineering, JSME

      Volume: 5(2) Pages: 372-382

    • NAID

      130000303710

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of Factors Influencing Performance of PEM Fuel Cell with Thin Separator Channels2010

    • Author(s)
      H.Takahashi, S.Sekiguchi, T.Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environment and Engineering, JSME

      Volume: 5-2 Pages: 372-382

    • NAID

      130000303710

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of Dominant Parameters in Structure and Properties of Cathode Catalyst Layer on PEM Fuel Cell Performance2009

    • Author(s)
      Y. Tabe, H. Takamatsu and T. Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transactions

      Volume: 25(1) Pages: 39-47

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Microscopic Observation of Freezing Phenomena in PEM Fuel Cell at Cold Start2009

    • Author(s)
      M. Saito, Y. Tabe, and T. Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transactions

      Volume: 25(1) Pages: 773-779

    • NAID

      120005333600

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Microscopic Observation of Freezing Phenomena in PEM Fuel Cell at Cold Start2009

    • Author(s)
      Masataka Saito, Yutaka Tabe, Takemi Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transactions 25(1)

      Pages: 773-779

    • NAID

      120005333600

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of Dominant Parameters in Structure and Properties of Cathode Catalyst Layer on PEM Fuel Cell Performance2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Tabe, H.Takamatsu, T.Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transactions 25(1)

      Pages: 39-47

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 固体高分子形燃料電池内の凝縮水分布に及ぼすMPLの影響2011

    • Author(s)
      門脇主将, 田部豊, 近久武美
    • Organizer
      第16回動力・エネルギー技術シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      関西大学(大阪府)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-24
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 氷点下起動時におけるPEFC内凍結現象が常温復帰運転に及ぼす影響2011

    • Author(s)
      市川亮輔, 田部豊, 近久武美
    • Organizer
      第16回動力・エネルギー技術シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      関西大学(大阪府)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-23
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Microscopic Observations of Freezing Phenomena in PEM Fuel Cell at Cold Starts2011

    • Author(s)
      T. Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      ASME 2011 9th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels (ICN MM2011)
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Alberta (Edmonton, CANADA)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-21
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Microscopic Observations of Freezing Phenomena in PEM Fuel Cell at Cold Starts2011

    • Author(s)
      T.Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      ASME 2011 9th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels (ICNMM2011)
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Alberta (Edmonton, CANADA)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-21
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多孔体セパレータを有する固体高分子形燃料電池の性能特性2011

    • Author(s)
      那須拓哉, 田部豊, 近久武美
    • Organizer
      第48回日本伝熱シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山コンベンションセンター(岡山市)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-03
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Microscopic Observation of Ice Distribution in PEM Fuel Cell2011

    • Author(s)
      Y.Tabe, M.Saito, R.lchikawa, T.Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      Proceedings of the ASME/JSME 2011 8th Thermal Engineering Joint Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Marriott Resort & Spa, Honolulu, USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-13
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Performance Characteristics and Liquid Water Transport in PEFC with Porous Separator2010

    • Author(s)
      Y. Tabe, S. Morioka, T. Nasu, and T. Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      218th ECS Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-15
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Major Parameters in Catalyst Layer Structure Affecting on PEFC Performance2010

    • Author(s)
      M. Nishino, Y. Tabe and T. Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      218th ECS Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-12
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Major Parameters in Catalyst Layer Structure Affecting on PEFC Performance2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Nishino, Y.Tabe, T.Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      218th ECS Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Rivier Hotel, Las Vegas, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-12
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 格子ボルツマン法によるPEFC内におけるガス拡散層内気液二相流動轍シミュレーション2010

    • Author(s)
      佐々木隆行, 田部豊, 近久武美
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会第23回計算力学講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      北見工業大学,北見
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-23
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多孔体セパレータを有するPEFCの内部現象の数値解析2010

    • Author(s)
      下舘拓也, 田部豊, 近久武美
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会第23回計算力学講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      北見工業大学,北見
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-23
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Performance and Liquid Water Distribution in PEFCs with Different Anisotropic Fibber Directions of the GDL2010

    • Author(s)
      Kyaw-Swar, S. N., Y. Tabe. and T. Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      Proceedings of the 14th International Heat Transfer Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Omni Shoreham Hotel, Washington, D. C., USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Performance and Liquid Water Distribution in PEFCs with Different Anisotropic Fibber Directions of the GDL2010

    • Author(s)
      Kyaw-Swar, S.N., Y.Tabe., T.Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      Proceedings of the 14th International Heat Transfer Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Omni Shoreham Hotel, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-08
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多孔体セパレータを有する固体高分子形燃料電池の性能特性に関する研究2010

    • Author(s)
      那須拓哉, 森岡怜史, 田部豊, 近久武美
    • Organizer
      第15回動力・エネルギー技術シンポジウム講演論文集
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学,東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-21
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 固体高分子形燃料電池の氷点下起動影響と電池内凍結現象の観察2010

    • Author(s)
      難波陵二, 齋藤正尭, 田部豊, 近久武美
    • Organizer
      第15回動力・エネルギー技術シンポジウム講演論文集
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学,東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-21
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Liquid Water and Gas Flow Simulation in a Channel of PEM Fuel Cells Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method2010

    • Author(s)
      B. S. Yasser, Y. Tabe, and T. Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      Proceedings of FUELCELL2010 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Marriott Hotel, New York, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-14
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 固体高分子形燃料電池性能に関わる触媒層構造の主要影響因子解析2010

    • Author(s)
      西野昌芳, 田部豊, 近久武美
    • Organizer
      第47回日本伝熱シンポジウム講演論文集
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンペンションセンター,札幌
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-26
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of Anisotropic GDL Fiber Directions on PEFC Performance and Liquid Water Distribution Analysis with Freezing Method2010

    • Author(s)
      Kyaw-Swar, S.N., Y.Tabe, T.Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      第47回日本伝熱シンポジウム講演論文集
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンペンションセンター,札幌
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-26
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of liquid water discharge performance in a channel of PEM fuelcells using lattice Boltzmann method2010

    • Author(s)
      B.S.Yasser, Y.Tabe, T.Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      第47回日本伝熱シンポジウム講演論文集
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター,札幌
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-26
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Microscopic Observation of Freezing Phenomena in PEM Fuel Cell at Cold Start2009

    • Author(s)
      T. Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      Tianda International Fuel Cell Workshop TIFCW 2009
    • Place of Presentation
      Tianyu Hotel, Tianjin, China
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-22
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PEFCにおける複雑繊維構造内液滴挙動のLBMシミュレーション2009

    • Author(s)
      佐々木、田部、近久
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会北海道支部第48回講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学、札幌
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-28
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 機械工学的視点によるPEM形燃料電池内の現象解明~触媒量低減有効因子および起動時凍結現象~2009

    • Author(s)
      近久武美
    • Organizer
      化学工学会第41回秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学、広島
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-17
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高密度比格子ボルツマン法によるPEM燃料電池多孔質体内の気液流動シミュレーション2009

    • Author(s)
      田部、李、ベンサラー、近久
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会2009年度年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手大学、盛岡
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Liquid Water and Gas Flow Simulation in a Channel of PEM Fuel Cells using the Lattice Boltzmann Method2009

    • Author(s)
      Ben Salah Yasser, Tabe, Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会2009年度年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手大学、盛岡
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 異方性ガス拡散層を持つPEFCの性能および凝縮水分布解析2009

    • Author(s)
      ジョースワ、菊田、田部、近久
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会動力エネルギーシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学、つくば
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-29
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多孔体セパレータを有する固体高分子形燃料電池の性能および内部現象解析2009

    • Author(s)
      森岡、田部、菊田、近久、小境
    • Organizer
      日本伝熱シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会議場、京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-04
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 固体高分子形燃料電池の氷点下起動影響と凍結現象2009

    • Author(s)
      斉藤、田部、菊田、近久
    • Organizer
      日本伝熱シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会議場、京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://mech-hm.eng.hokudai.ac.jp/~ene-lab/

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://mech-hm.eng.hokudai.ac.jp/~ene-lab/

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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