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How plant cells make a mitotic spindle, without involvement of centrosomes?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21370026
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Morphology/Structure
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Basic Biology

Principal Investigator

MURATA Takashi  基礎生物学研究所, 生物進化研究部門, 准教授 (00242024)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) HASEBE Mitsuyasu  基礎生物学研究所, 生物進化研究部門, 教授 (40237996)
NONAKA Shigenori  基礎生物学研究所, 時空間制御研究室, 准教授 (90435529)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥19,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥10,790,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,490,000)
Keywords微小管 / 紡錘体 / 隔膜形成体 / 植物細胞 / 顕微鏡技術 / 細胞進化 / 細胞分裂
Research Abstract

Centrosomes play a role on formation of a mitotic spindle. It has been a mystery how plant cells form a mitotic spindle in the absence of the centrosomes. We proposed that mitotic spindles in plants are formed by branching of existing microtubules. To evaluate the hypothesis, we examined mechanism of spindle formation by analyzing localization of markers of centrosomes and microtubules during cell division of tobacco suspension culture cells. Gamma-tubulin, which localizes in the centrosome and nucleate microtubules there, dispersed in the spindle and moved in the spindle. In phragmoplast formation, new microtubules were elongated from the existing microtubules.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (11 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Variations on theme : spindle assembly in diverse cells2011

    • Author(s)
      Wadsworth P, Lee WL, Murata T, Baskin TI
    • Journal Title

      Protoplasma

      Volume: 248 Pages: 439-446

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Variations on theme : spindle assembly in diverse cells2010

    • Author(s)
      Patricia Wadsworth
    • Journal Title

      Protoplasma

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] スペックル顕微鏡法による微小管の動きの可視化2012

    • Author(s)
      村田隆、野中茂紀、長谷部光泰
    • Organizer
      第53回日本植物生理学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都産業大学(京都府)
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-16
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Microtubule dynamics in plant cytokinesis as revealed by quantitative live imaging2012

    • Author(s)
      Murata T
    • Organizer
      奈良先端大後援GCOEシンポジウム"Microtubules : nucleation, dynamics, and regulation"
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良先端大学(奈良県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-02-23
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 微小管脱重合勾配と微小管枝分かれにより植物の細胞質分裂は制御される2011

    • Author(s)
      村田隆、野中茂紀、佐野俊夫、馳澤盛一郎、長谷部光泰
    • Organizer
      2011年生体運動研究合同班会議
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市立大学(大阪府)
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Uneven distribution of microtubule stability in a plant cytokinetic array2010

    • Author(s)
      Murata T, Nonaka S, Sano T, Hasezawa S, Hasebe M
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of American Society of Cell Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      Pennsylvania Convention Center(米国)
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-12
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mechanism of cell partitioning as revealed by live cell imaging2010

    • Author(s)
      Murata T
    • Organizer
      Plant Science Communications2010
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎コンファレンスセンター(愛知県)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-17
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mechanism of cell partitioning as revealed by live cell imaging2010

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Murata
    • Organizer
      Plant Science Communications 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎コンファレンスセンター(愛知県)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-17
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 植物の細胞骨格はRNA輸送に働くか?2010

    • Author(s)
      村田隆
    • Organizer
      日本植物学会第74回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      中部大学(愛知県)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-10
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] High-resolution two-photon microscopy of cytoskeletons in living cells2010

    • Author(s)
      Murata T, Nonaka S, Hasebe M
    • Organizer
      第62回日本細胞生物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際会議場(大阪府)
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-19
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] High resolution two-photon microscopy of cytoskeletons in living cells2010

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Murata
    • Organizer
      第62回日本細胞生物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際会議場(大阪府)
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-19
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞板拡大機構の新しいモデル2009

    • Author(s)
      村田隆
    • Organizer
      第32回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県)
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-09
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞板の拡大機構のイメージングによる解析2009

    • Author(s)
      村田隆
    • Organizer
      第61回日本細胞生物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場(愛知県)
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-02
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] The Plant Cytoskeleton. Advances in Plant Biology2011

    • Author(s)
      Murata T, Hasebe M
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] The Plant Cytoskeleton.Advances in Plant Biology2011

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Murata
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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