• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Homeostatic regulation of autonomous nerves system by ghrelin

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21390287
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Endocrinology
Research InstitutionKurume University

Principal Investigator

KOJIMA Masayasu  久留米大学, 分子生命科学研究所, 教授 (20202062)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) SATO Takahiro  久留米大学, 分子生命科学研究所, 准教授 (50368883)
IDA Takanori  宮崎大学, IR推進機構, IRO特任助教 (00381088)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥7,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,650,000)
Keywordsグレリン / 自律神経 / 体温調節 / トーパー / 脂肪酸転移酵素 / ノックアウトマウス / 褐色脂肪組織 / 日内冬眠 / 血圧 / 体温 / 消化管運動
Research Abstract

Ghrelin decreases body temperature. In a hot condition, ghrelin production in stomach is stimulated and plasma ghrelin concentration is increased in mice. In addition, ghrelin KO mice shows high mortality rate in a hot condition, suggesting that these mice lack normal regulatory mechanism of body temperature. Small animals like mice show torpor(daily hibernation) induction after long term food deprivation. In torpor state, they show low body temperature and decrease of activity. However, ghrelin KO mice do not show torpor induction and suppression of energy. Thus, ghrelin is a survival hormone necessary to suppress metabolism and activity.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (53 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (34 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 29 results) Presentation (18 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Increased production of active ghrelin is relevant to hyperphagia in nonobese spontaneously diabetic Torii rats2012

    • Author(s)
      Mifune H, Nishi Y, Tajiri Y, Masuyama T, Hosoda H, Kangawa K, Kojima M
    • Journal Title

      Metabolism

      Volume: 61(4) Pages: 491-5

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Disrupted Regulation of Ghrelin Production Under Antihypertensive Treatment in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats2012

    • Author(s)
      Hamada N, Nishi Y, Tajiri Y, Setoyama K, Kamimura R, Miyahara K, Nuruki N, Hosoda H, Kangawa K, Kojima M, Mifune H
    • Journal Title

      Circ J.

      Volume: (in press)

    • NAID

      10030316253

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of calcium salts of long-chain fatty acids and rumen-protected methionine on plasma concentrations of ghrelin, glucagon-like peptide-1(7 to 36) amide and pancreatic hormones in lactating cows2012

    • Author(s)
      Fukumori R, Sugino T, Shingu H, Moriya N, Hasegawa Y, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Obitsu T, Kushibiki S, Taniguchi K
    • Journal Title

      Domest Anim Endocrinol

      Volume: 42(2) Pages: 74-82

    • NAID

      120005308234

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structure, regulation and function of ghrelin2012

    • Author(s)
      Sato T, Nakamura Y, Shiimura Y, Ohgusu H, Kangawa K, Kojima M
    • Journal Title

      J Biochem

      Volume: 151(2) Pages: 119-28

    • NAID

      10031166050

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of calcium salts of long-chain fatty acids and rumen-protected methionine on plasma concentrations of ghrelin, glucagon-like peptide-1 (7 to 36) amide and pancreatic hormones in lactating cows2012

    • Author(s)
      Fukumori R, Sugino T, Shingu H, Moriya N, Hasegawa Y, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Obitsu T, Kushibiki S, Taniguchi K
    • Journal Title

      Domest Anim Endocrinol

      Volume: 42 Pages: 74-82

    • NAID

      120005308234

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The discovery of ghrelin : with a little luck and great passion2011

    • Author(s)
      Kojima M, Kangawa K
    • Journal Title

      Preface. Peptides

      Volume: 32(11) Pages: 2153-4

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Structures and molecular forms of the ghrelin-family peptides2011

    • Author(s)
      Nishi Y, Yoh J, Hiejima H, Kojima M
    • Journal Title

      Peptides

      Volume: 32(11) Pages: 2175-82

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Ghrelin levels are reduced in Rett syndrome patients with eating difficulties2011

    • Author(s)
      Hara M, Nishi Y, Yamashita Y, Yoh J, Takahashi S, Nagamitsu S, Kakuma T, Hosoda H, Kangawa K, Kojima M, Matsuishi T
    • Journal Title

      Int J Dev Neurosci

      Volume: 29(8) Pages: 899-902

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of amino acids infused into the vein on ghrelin-induced GH, insulin and glucagon secretion in lactating cows2011

    • Author(s)
      Fukumori R, Yokotani A, Sugino T, Itoh F, Kushibiki S, Shingu H, Moriya N, Hasegawa Y, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Obitsu T, Taniguchi K
    • Journal Title

      Anim Sci J.

      Volume: 82(2) Pages: 267-73

    • NAID

      10030376357

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Plasma ghrelin concentration is decreased by short chain fatty acids in wethers2011

    • Author(s)
      Fukumori R, Sugino T, Hasegawa Y, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Obitsu T, Taniguchi K
    • Journal Title

      Domest Anim Endocrinol

      Volume: 41(1) Pages: 50-5

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Plasma levels of n-decanoyl ghrelin, another acyl-and active-form of ghrelin, in human subjects and the effect of glucose-or meal-ingestion on its dynamics2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoh J, Nishi Y, Hosoda H, Tajiri Y, Yamada K, Yanase T, Doi R, Yonemoto K, Kangawa K, Kojima M, Tanaka E, Kusukawa J
    • Journal Title

      Regul Pept

      Volume: 167(1) Pages: 140-8

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Factors associated with plasma ghrelin level in Japanese general population2011

    • Author(s)
      Nanjo Y, Adachi H, Hirai Y, Enomoto M, Fukami A, Otsuka M, Yoshikawa K, Yokoi K, Ogata K, Tsukagawa E, Kasahara A, Murayama K, Yasukawa H, Kojima M, Imaizumi T
    • Journal Title

      Clin Endocrinol(Oxf)

      Volume: 74(4) Pages: 453-8

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Continuous antagonism of the ghrelin receptor results in early induction of salt-sensitive hypertension2011

    • Author(s)
      Sato T, Nakashima Y, Nakamura Y, Ida T, Kojima M
    • Journal Title

      J Mol Neurosci

      Volume: 43(2) Pages: 193-9

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of amino acids infused into the vein on ghrelin-induced GH, insulin and glucagon secretion in lactating cows2011

    • Author(s)
      Fukumori R, Yokotani A, Sugino T, Itoh F, Kushibiki S, Shingu H, Moriya N, Hasegawa Y, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Obitsu T, Taniguchi K
    • Journal Title

      Anim Sci J

      Volume: 82 Pages: 267-273

    • NAID

      10030376357

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Plasma ghrelin concentration is decreased by short chainfatty acids in wethers2011

    • Author(s)
      Fukumori R, Sugino T, Hasegawa Y, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Obitsu T, Taniguchi K
    • Journal Title

      Domest Anim Endocrinol

      Volume: 41 Pages: 50-55

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Plasma levels of n-decanoyl ghrelin, another acyl- and active-form of ghrelin, in human subjects and the effect of glucose or meal-ingestion on its dynamics2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoh J, Nishi Y, Hosoda H, Tajiri Y, Yamada K, Yanase T, Doi R, Yonemoto K, Kangawa K, Kojima M, Tanaka E, Kusukawa J
    • Journal Title

      Regul Pept

      Volume: 167 Pages: 140-148

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Factors associated with plasma ghrelin level in Japanese general population2011

    • Author(s)
      Nanjo Y, Adachi H, Hirai Y, Enomoto M, Fukami A, Otsuka M, Yoshikawa K, Yokoi K, Ogata K, Tsukagawa E, Kasahara A, Murayama K, Yasukawa H, Kojima M, Imaizumi T
    • Journal Title

      Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)

      Volume: 74 Pages: 453-458

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ghrelin : more than endogenous growth hormone secretagogue2010

    • Author(s)
      Kojima M, Kangawa K
    • Journal Title

      Ann N Y Acad Sci

      Volume: 1200 Pages: 140-8

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effects of glucose and amino acids on ghrelin secretion in sheep2010

    • Author(s)
      Sugino T, Kawakita Y, Fukumori R, Hasegawa Y, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Obitsu T, Taniguchi K
    • Journal Title

      Anim Sci J.

      Volume: 81(2) Pages: 199-204

    • NAID

      10030374078

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Purification and characterization of caprine ghrelin and its effect on growth hormone release2010

    • Author(s)
      Ida T, Miyazato M, Lin XZ, Kaiya H, Sato T, Nakahara K, Murakami N, Kangawa K, Kojima M.
    • Journal Title

      J Mol Neurosci

      Volume: 42(1) Pages: 99-105

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dynamics of placental ghrelin production and its receptor expression in a Dahl salt-sensitive rat model of intrauterine growth restriction2010

    • Author(s)
      Nonoshita A, Nishi Y, Takushima S, Oshima M, Hosoda H, Kangawa K, Kojima M, Mifune H, Tanaka E, Hori D, Kamura T
    • Journal Title

      Placenta

      Volume: 31(5) Pages: 358-64

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Changes in blood pancreatic polypeptide and ghrelin concentrations in response to feeding in sheep2010

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi H, Kurose Y, Suzuki Y, Kojima M, Yamaguchi T, Yoshida Y, Azuma Y, Sugino T, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Hasegawa Y, Kobayashi S
    • Journal Title

      J Anim Sci

      Volume: 88(6) Pages: 2103-7

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A postweaning reduction in circulating ghrelin temporarily alters growth hormone(GH) responsiveness to GH-releasing hormone in male mice but does not affect somatic growth2010

    • Author(s)
      Ariyasu H, Iwakura H, Yamada G, Kanamoto N, Bando M, Kohno K, Sato T, Kojima M, Nakao K, Kangawa K, Akamizu T
    • Journal Title

      Endocrinology

      Volume: 151(4) Pages: 1743-50

    • NAID

      120002949719

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ghrelin : from gene to physiological function2010

    • Author(s)
      Kojima M, Kangawa K
    • Journal Title

      Results Probl Cell Differ

      Volume: 50 Pages: 185-205

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Continuous antagonism of the ghrelin receptor results in early ind action of salt-sensitive hypertension.2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Sato, Y.Nakashima, Y.Nakamura, T.Ida, M.Kojima.
    • Journal Title

      J Mol Neurosci.

      Volume: 43 Pages: 193-199

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dynamics of placental ghrelin production and its receptor expression in a Dahl salt-sensitive rat model of intrauterine growth restriction.2010

    • Author(s)
      A.Nonoshita, Y.Nishi, S.Takushima, M.Oshima, H.Hosoda, K.Kangawa, Kojima M, H.Mifune, E.Tanaka, D.Hori, T.Kamura.
    • Journal Title

      Placenta

      Volume: 31 Pages: 358-364

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] From Gene to Physiological Function.2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Kojima, K.Kangawa.
    • Journal Title

      Results Probl Cell Differ.

      Volume: 50 Pages: 185-205

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Production of n-octanoyl-modified ghrelin in cultured cells requires prohormone processing protease and ghrelin O-acyltransferase, as well as n-octanoic acid2009

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi T, Ida T, Sato T, Nakashima Y, Nakamura Y, Tsuji A, Kojima M
    • Journal Title

      J Biochem

      Volume: 146(5) Pages: 675-82

    • NAID

      10026304614

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ghrelin O-acyltransferase(GOAT) has a preference for n-hexanoyl-CoA over n-octanoyl-CoA as an acyl donor2009

    • Author(s)
      Ohgusu H, Shirouzu K, Nakamura Y, Nakashima Y, Ida T, Sato T, Kojima M
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun

      Volume: 386(1) Pages: 153-8

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The role of ghrelin and ghrelin-receptor gene variants and promoter activity in type 2 diabetes2009

    • Author(s)
      Garcia EA, King P, Sidhu K, Ohgusu H, Walley A, Lecoeur C, Gueorguiev M, Khalaf S, Davies D, Grossman AB, Kojima M, Petersenn S, Froguel P, Korbonits M
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Endocrinol

      Volume: 161(2) Pages: 307-15

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regional distribution and the dynamics of n-decanoyl ghrelin, another acyl-form of ghrelin, upon fasting in rodents2009

    • Author(s)
      Hiejima H, Nishi Y, Hosoda H, Yoh J, Mifune H, Satou M, Sugimoto H, Chiba S, Kawahara Y, Tanaka E, Yoshimatsu H, Uchimura N, Kangawa K, Kojima M
    • Journal Title

      Regul Pept

      Volume: 156(1-3) Pages: 47-56

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Production of n-octanoyl-modified ghrelin in cultured cells requires prohormone processing protease and ghrelin O-acyltransferase, as well as n-octanoic acid2009

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi T, Ida T, Sato T, Nakashima Y, Nakamura Y, Tsuji A, Kojima M.
    • Journal Title

      J Biochem. 146

      Pages: 675-682

    • NAID

      10026304614

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ghrelin O-acyltransferase(GOAT)has a preference for n-hexanoyl-CoA over n-octanoyl-CoA as an acyl donor2009

    • Author(s)
      Ohgusu H, Shirouzu K, Nakamura Y, Nakashima Y, Ida T, Sato T, Kojima M.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 386

      Pages: 153-158

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regional distribution and the dynamics of n-decanoyl ghrelin, another acyl-form of ghrelin, upon fasting in rodents2009

    • Author(s)
      Hiejima H, Nishi Y, Hosoda H, Yoh J, Mifune H, Satou M, Sugimoto H, Chiba S, Kawahara Y, Tanaka E, Yoshimatsu H, Uchimura N, Kangawa K, Kojima M.
    • Journal Title

      Regul Pept. 156

      Pages: 47-56

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 低エネルギー条件下におけるグレリン遺伝子欠損マウスの体温変動2011

    • Author(s)
      佐藤貴弘
    • Organizer
      第32回日本肥満学会
    • Place of Presentation
      兵庫県淡路市、淡路夢舞台
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-23
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低エネルギー条件下におけるグレリン遺伝子欠損マウスの体温変動2011

    • Author(s)
      佐藤貴弘、中村祐樹、椎村祐樹、児島将康
    • Organizer
      第32回日本肥満学会
    • Place of Presentation
      淡路島(淡路夢舞台)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-23
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 制限給餌条件下におけるグレリン遺伝子欠損マウスの体温変化2011

    • Author(s)
      佐藤貴弘
    • Organizer
      第29回内分泌サマーセミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台市、東北大学医学部
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 制限給餌条件下におけるグレリン遺伝子欠損マウスの体温変化2011

    • Author(s)
      佐藤貴弘、中村祐樹、椎村祐樹、児島将康
    • Organizer
      第29回内分泌サマーセミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台(東北大学医学部)
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] グレリンと体温調節2010

    • Author(s)
      児島将康
    • Organizer
      第63回日本薬理学会西南部会「新薬理学セミナー」
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島市、鹿児島大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-25
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] グレリンと体温調節2010

    • Author(s)
      児島将康
    • Organizer
      第63回日本薬理学会西南部会「新薬理学セミナー」
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島県、鹿児島市、鹿児島大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-25
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] グレリンと体温調節・肥満2010

    • Author(s)
      児島将康
    • Organizer
      第31回日本肥満学会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      前橋市、前橋テルサ
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-01
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] グレリンと体温調節・肥満2010

    • Author(s)
      児島将康
    • Organizer
      第31回日本肥満学会
    • Place of Presentation
      群馬県、前橋市、前橋テルサ
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-01
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ten years after the discovery of ghrelin : novel functions and processing2010

    • Author(s)
      児島将康
    • Organizer
      18th International Symposium of Regulatory Peptidesシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      ベルファスト、アイルランド
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ten years after the discovery of ghrelin : novel functions and processing2010

    • Author(s)
      Masayasu Kojima
    • Organizer
      18th International Symposium of Regulatory Peptides
    • Place of Presentation
      elfast, Ireland, Europa Hotel Conference Center
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-08
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 成長ホルモン分泌と食欲を刺激するホルモン"グレリン"の多彩な生理作用2010

    • Author(s)
      児島将康
    • Organizer
      第52回日本小児神経科学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡市、福岡国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-20
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 成長ホルモン分泌と食欲を刺激するホルモン"グレリン"の多彩な生理作用2010

    • Author(s)
      児島将康
    • Organizer
      第52回日本小児神経科学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡県、福岡市、福岡国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-20
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phenotypic analysis of ghrelin knockout mouse2010

    • Author(s)
      児島将康
    • Organizer
      14th International Congress of Endocrinology(ICE2010)シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都府京都市、京都国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-29
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phenotypic analysis of ghrelin knockout mouse2010

    • Author(s)
      児島将康
    • Organizer
      14th International Congress of Endocrinology(ICE2010)
    • Place of Presentation
      京都府京都市、京都国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-29
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phenotypic analysis of ghrelin knockout mouse2009

    • Author(s)
      児島将康
    • Organizer
      第82回日本生化学会大会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      兵庫県神戸市、神戸国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-21
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phenotypic analysis of ghrelin knockout mouse2009

    • Author(s)
      児島将康
    • Organizer
      第82回日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      兵庫県神戸市、神戸国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-21
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Peptide hunting : from Drosophila to Human2009

    • Author(s)
      児島将康
    • Organizer
      Satellite Symposium of 9th VIP/PACAP Symposium in Yakushimaシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島県、屋久島いわさきホテル
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-02
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Peptide hunting : from Drosophila to Human2009

    • Author(s)
      児島将康
    • Organizer
      Satellite Symposium of 9th VIP/PACAP Symposium in Yakushima
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島県、屋久島いわさきホテル
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] ショウジョウバエ由来生理活性ペプチド2010

    • Inventor(s)
      井田隆徳、児島将康、粂和彦
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      久留米大学、熊本大学
    • Industrial Property Number
      2010-045816
    • Filing Date
      2010-03-02
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi