Project/Area Number |
21405038
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
|
Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 海外学術 |
Research Field |
Boundary agriculture
|
Research Institution | Kyoto University |
Principal Investigator |
KAWAMOTO Jun 京都大学, 化学研究所, 助教 (90511238)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KURIHARA Tatsuo 京都大学, 化学研究所, 教授 (70243087)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2009 – 2011
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥18,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥7,410,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,710,000)
|
Keywords | バイオテクノロジー / 応用微生物 / 生体機能利用 / 微生物機能 / 環境浄化 / 金属呼吸 / 環境技術 / 微生物 / 金属代謝 |
Research Abstract |
To develop the microbial purification and recovery system for rare metal, we explored novel metal metabolizing bacteria from cold environments, such as grass area in Inner Mongolia, China, and glacier area in Austria, and analyzed metal respiration mechanism of a metal-reducing bacterium, Shewanella livingstonensis Ac10. We successfully obtained various cold-adapted stains, and application of these strains is expected to develop the soil purification and rare metal-recovery system at cold environments. We also identified that S. livingstonensis Ac10, a cold-adapted metal-reducing bacterium, inducibly synthesized a specific channel proteins in the presence of trivalent iron, which is involved in iron transport during its iron respiration.
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