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Physiological function of Aβ in regulation of brain cholesterol

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21500352
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Neurochemistry/Neuropharmacology
Research InstitutionOsaka City University

Principal Investigator

TOMIYAMA Takami  大阪市立大学, 大学院・医学研究科, 准教授 (10305633)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywordsコレステロール / Aβ / アルツハイマー病 / HDL / ABCA1 / アポリポ蛋白質 / 危険因子
Research Abstract

In this study, we found a novel, apolipoprotein-like function of Aβthat mediates cholesterol efflux from cells in cooperation with the membrane cholesterol transporter ABCA1.Aβwas also shown to promote cholesterol transport from the brain into the liver. These findings imply the biological significance of cholesterol-induced Aβproduction and explain why high levels of plasma cholesterol are a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] Hypercholesterolemia accelerates intraneuronal accumulation of Aboligomers resulting in memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease model mice2012

    • Author(s)
      Umeda T, Tomiyama T, KitajimaE, Idomoto T, Nomura S, Lambert M.P, Klein W.L, Mori H
    • Journal Title

      Life Science

      Volume: 90(in Press) Issue: 23-24 Pages: 90-90

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.lfs.2011.12.022

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 高コレステロール血症は脳のAβオリゴマーを増加させることでトランスジェニックマウスの記憶障害を加速する2011

    • Author(s)
      北島えりか
    • Journal Title

      大阪市医学会雑誌

      Volume: 60(In press)

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regulation of cholesterol efflux by amyloidβsecretion2010

    • Author(s)
      Umeda T., Mori H., Zheng H., Tomiyama T
    • Journal Title

      J. Neurosci. Res.

      Volume: 88 Pages: 1985-1994

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regulation of cholesterol efflux by amyloid β secretion2010

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Umeda
    • Journal Title

      Jourmal of Neuroscience Research

      Volume: 88 Pages: 1985-1994

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] The E693Δmutation in amyloid precursor protein impairs Aβ-mediated cholesterol efflux from cells2011

    • Author(s)
      Nomura S, Umeda T, Tomiyama T, Lambert MP, Klein WL, Mori H
    • Organizer
      41st Annual Meeting of Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington, DC, USA
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The E693Δmutation in amyloid precursor protein impairs Aβ-mediated cholesterol efflux from cells in vitro2011

    • Author(s)
      梅田知宙、野村幸子、富山貴美、森啓
    • Organizer
      第30回日本認知症学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The E693Δ mutation in amyloid precursor protein impairs Aβ-mediated cholesterol efflux from cells, leading to accelerated accumulation of intraneuronal Aβ oligomers and memory disturbance in mice with hypercholesterolemia2011

    • Author(s)
      Nomura S, Umeda T, Tomiyama T, Lambert MP, Klein WL, Mori H
    • Organizer
      41st Annual Meeting of Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington, DC, USA
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The E693Δ mutation in amyloid precursor protein impairs Ass-mediated cholesterol efflux from cells in vitro2011

    • Author(s)
      梅田知宙、野村幸子、富山貴美、森啓
    • Organizer
      第30回日本認知症学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Hypercholesterolemia accelerates memory impairment in a transgenic mouse model of Aβ Oligomers.2010

    • Author(s)
      Erika Kitajima
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease(ICAD)2010
    • Place of Presentation
      米国ホノルル、ハワイコンベンションセンター
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-11
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regulation of cholesterol efflux by amyloidβ secretion2010

    • Author(s)
      Umeda T, Mori H, Zheng H, Tomiyama T
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Alzheimer's disease(ICAD) 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, USA
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Hypercholesterolemia accelerates memory impairment in a transgenic mouse model of Aβ oligomers2010

    • Author(s)
      Kitajima E, Umeda T, Idomoto T, Lambert MP, Klein WL, Tomiyama T, Mori H
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Alzheimer's disease(ICAD) 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, USA
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Aβ分泌によるコレステロールeffluxの制御2009

    • Author(s)
      梅田知宙
    • Organizer
      日本認知症学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学百周年記念館(仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-20
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Aβ分泌によるコレステロールeffluxの制御2009

    • Author(s)
      梅田知宙、森啓、Zheng Hui、富山貴美
    • Organizer
      第29回日本認知症学会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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