Pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with hyperinflation of the lungs
Project/Area Number |
21500491
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Rehabilitation science/Welfare engineering
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Research Institution | Showa University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2009 – 2011
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
|
Keywords | 理学療法学 / 呼吸リハビリテーション / リハビリテーション / 慢性閉塞性肺疾患 / シクソトロピー / 肺過膨張 / 呼吸困難 / 呼吸困難感 |
Research Abstract |
We found in healthy human subjects that the thresholds for dyspnea and respiratory frequency were similar during hypercapnia. A positive correlation was found between the thresholds. Dyspnea is a very important symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). Lung hyperinflation is a physiologic abnormality in patients with COPD. It progresses dynamically during exercise, contributing to the occurrence of dyspnea and thereby limiting the capacity of exercise. Based on our findings, the resultant dyspnea potentially worsens hyperinflation in COPD because tachypneic breathing patterns likely decrease the duration of expiration and lead to worsening of air trapping. We then found that thixotropy conditioning of chest wall muscles by means of a new device increased the chest wall mobility in the xiphisternal region in COPD patients particularly with lung hyperinflation. In contrast, this conditioning decreased the intensity of dyspnea during a 6-min walk test in COPD patients without lung hyperinflation.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(24 results)
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[Journal Article]2009
Author(s)
泉崎雅彦(分担著者)
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Journal Title
現場の疑問に答える呼吸リハビリ徹底攻Q&A(中外医学社)
Pages: 13-17
Related Report
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