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Global mapping of ice thickness distribution in the seasonal ice zone and its application to the numerical sea ice model

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21510002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

TOYOTA Takenobu  北海道大学, 低温科学研究所, 助教 (80312411)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) EBUCHI Naoto  北海道大学, 低温科学研究所, 教授 (10203655)
Research Collaborator CHRISTIAN Haas  アルバータ大学(カナダ), 理学部, 教授
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords海氷、季節海氷域 / 氷厚分布 / リモートセンシング / 合成開口レーダー / 氷盤の大きさ分布 / 数値海氷モデル / 極域気候監視 / 海氷 / 季節海氷域
Research Abstract

To develop an algorism for estimating the ice thickness distribution in the seasonal sea ice zone from satellite, the validation measurement was conducted in the southern Sea of Okhotsk and the Lincoln Sea. It is shown that PALSAR (L-band SAR) is useful for this purpose. Based on the PALSAR-derived ice thickness distribution along with the AMSR-derived ice drift pattern and concentration, the ice rheology by Hibler which has long been used in the numerical sea ice model was also validated.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (61 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (23 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 16 results) Presentation (32 results) Book (5 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Temporal evolution of the structural properties of seasonal sea ice during the early melt season2012

    • Author(s)
      Ishii, H., and T. Toyota
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Glaciology

      Volume: 58 Issue: 207 Pages: 23-27

    • DOI

      10.3189/2012jog11j155

    • NAID

      120004405534

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Self-consistency of marine surface wind vectors observed by ASCAT2012

    • Author(s)
      Ebuchi, N.
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

      Volume: 50 Issue: 7 Pages: 2473-2480

    • DOI

      10.1109/tgrs.2011.2160648

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Size distribution and shape properties of relatively small sea ice floes in the Antarctic marginal icezones in late winter2011

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., C. Haas, and T. Tamura
    • Journal Title

      Deep Sea Research II

      Volume: 58 Issue: 9-10 Pages: 1182-1193

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.034

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Properties of snow overlying the sea ice off East Antarctica in late winter 20072011

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., R. Massom, K. Tateyama, T. Tamura, and A. Fraser
    • Journal Title

      Deep Sea Research II

      Volume: 58 Issue: 9-10 Pages: 1137-1148

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.12.002

    • NAID

      120003089258

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Retrieval of sea ice thickness distribution in the Sea of Okhotsk from ALOS/PALSAR backscatter data2011

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., S. Ono, K. Cho, and K.I. Ohshima
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Glaciology

      Volume: 52 Pages: 177-184

    • NAID

      120003444295

    • URL

      http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/igsoc/agl

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Possibility of ice thick ness retrieval in the Okhotsk Sea and the Lincoln Sea using ALOS/PALSAR2011

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., C. Haas
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of The 26th International Symposium on Okhotsk Sea & Sea Ice

      Pages: 63-66

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Characteristics of sea ice in the Okhotsk coastal polynyas revealedby satellites2011

    • Author(s)
      Nihashi, S., N. Ebuchi, Y. Fukamachi, S. Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      ice-profiling sonar and digital camera observ ations, Annals of Glaciology

      Volume: 57 Pages: 133-139

    • URL

      http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/igsoc/agl

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Possibility of ice thickness retrieval in the Okhotsk Sea and the Lincoln Sea using ALOS/PALSAR2011

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., C.Haas
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of The 26th International Symposium on Okhotsk Sea & Sea Ice

      Pages: 63-66

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Characteristics of sea ice in the Okhotsk coastal polynyas revealed by satellites, ice-profiling sonar and digital camera observations.2011

    • Author(s)
      Nihashi, S., N.Ebuchi, Y.Fukamachi, S.Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Glaciology

      Volume: 57 Pages: 133-139

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 海氷過程のパラメタリゼーション-海氷と波の相互作用の観点から-2010

    • Author(s)
      豊田威信
    • Journal Title

      月刊海洋

      Volume: 号外No.54 Pages: 82-93

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effects of snow, snow-melting and re-freezing processes on air-sea ice CO2 flux2010

    • Author(s)
      Nomura, D., H.Yoshikawa-Inoue, T.Toyota, K. Shirasawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Glaciology

      Volume: 56 Issue: 196 Pages: 262-270

    • DOI

      10.3189/002214310791968548

    • NAID

      120002646843

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nutrient distributions associated with snow and sediment-laden layers in sea ice of the southern Sea of Okhotsk2010

    • Author(s)
      Nomura, D., J. Nishioka, M.A. Granskog, A. Krell, S. Matoba, T. Toyota, H.Hattori, K. Shirasawa
    • Journal Title

      Marine Chemistry

      Volume: 119 Issue: 1-4 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.marchem.2009.11.005

    • NAID

      120002169299

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nutrient distributions associated with snow and sediment-laden layers in sea ice of the southern Sea of Okhotsk.2010

    • Author(s)
      Nomura, D., J.Nishioka, M.A.Granskog, A.Krell, S.Matoba, T.Toyota, H.Hattori, K.Shirasawa
    • Journal Title

      Marine Chemistry 119

      Pages: 1-8

    • NAID

      120002169299

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Size distribution and shape properties of relatively small sea ice floes in the Antarctic marginal ice zones in late winter2010

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., C.Haas, T.Tamura
    • Journal Title

      Deep Sea Research II (In press)

    • NAID

      120003089259

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of snow, snow-melting and re-freezing processes on air-sea ice CO2 flux.2010

    • Author(s)
      Nomura, D., H.Yoshikawa-Inoue, T.Toyota, K.Shirasawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Glaciology (In press)

    • NAID

      120002646843

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Measurements of air-ice drag coefficient over the icecovered Sea of Okhotsk2009

    • Author(s)
      Fujisaki, A., H. Yamaguchi, T. Toyota, A. Futatsudera and M. Miyanaga
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Oceanography

      Volume: 65 Pages: 487-498

    • URL

      http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/JO/frame/65.html

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Retrieval of sea ice thic kness distribution in the seasonal ice zone from air-borne L-band SAR2009

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., K. Nakamura, S. Uto, K.I. Ohs hima, and N. Ebuchi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Remote Sensing

      Volume: 30 Issue: 12 Pages: 3171-3189

    • DOI

      10.1080/01431160802558790

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] HF radar technology in the Sea of Okhotsk2009

    • Author(s)
      Ebuchi, N., Y. Fukamachi, K.I. Ohshima, and M. Wakatsuchi
    • Journal Title

      PICES Scientific Report

      Volume: 36 Pages: 197-202

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Retrieval of sea ice thickness distribution in the seasonal ice zone from air-borne L-band SAR2009

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., K.Nakamura, S.Uto, K.I.Ohshima, N.Ebuchi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Remote Sensing 30

      Pages: 3171-3189

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Measurements of air-ice drag coefficient over the ice-covered Sea of Okhotsk2009

    • Author(s)
      Fujisaki, A., H.Yamaguchi, T.Toyota, A.Futatsudera, M.Miyanaga
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Oceanography 65

      Pages: 487-498

    • NAID

      10025554175

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] HF radar technology in the Sea of Okhotsk.2009

    • Author(s)
      Ebuchi, N., Y.Fukamachi, K.I.Ohshima, M.Wakatsuchi
    • Journal Title

      PICES Scientific Report 36

      Pages: 197-202

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article]2009

    • Author(s)
      豊田威信
    • Journal Title

      雪氷研究の系譜-北海道の雪氷から世界の雪氷件まで-(「海氷研究の進展」の章を担当執筆)(日本雪氷学会北海道支部)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article]

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T.
    • Journal Title

      Advances in Geoscience and Remote Sensing. (Application of remote sensing to the estimation of sea ice thickness distributionの章を担当執筆)(In-Teh, Vienna, Austria)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 海氷生成に伴う酸素安定同位体分別係数について2012

    • Author(s)
      豊田威信,他7名
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学(つくば市)
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-27
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Oxygen-isotope fractionation during the freezing of seawater2011

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T. and 7 others
    • Organizer
      第2回極域科学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-15
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] インドの海洋観測衛星Oceansat-2搭載マイクロ波散乱計で観測された海上風ベクトルの精度評価2011

    • Author(s)
      江淵直人
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学(春日市)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-29
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 衛星L-band SARを用いた氷厚分布推定の可能性について2011

    • Author(s)
      豊田威信,Christian Haas
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学(春日市)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-28
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of wind vectors observed by ASCAT using statistical distributions2011

    • Author(s)
      Ebuchi, N.
    • Organizer
      IGARSS
    • Place of Presentation
      Vancouver Convention Center (Canada)
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-28
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of wind vectors observed by ASCAT using statistical distributions2011

    • Author(s)
      Ebcuhi, N.
    • Organizer
      IGARSS
    • Place of Presentation
      Vancouver Convention Center(カナダ)
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-28
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Possibility of ice thickness retrieval in the Okhotsk Sea and the Lincoln Sea using ALOS/PALSAR2011

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., C. Haas
    • Organizer
      The 26th International Symposium on Okhotsk Sea & Sea Ice
    • Place of Presentation
      紋別市文化会館(北海道)
    • Year and Date
      2011-02-22
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Possibility of ice thickness retrieval in the Okhotsk Sea and the Lincoln Sea using ALOS/PALSAR2011

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., C.Haas
    • Organizer
      The 26th International Symposium on Okhotsk Sea & Sea Ice
    • Place of Presentation
      紋別市文化会館
    • Year and Date
      2011-02-22
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A case study of snow ice formation processes on the sea ice off East Antarctica in late winter2010

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., R. Massom, K. Tateyama,T. Tamura, A. Fraser
    • Organizer
      第33回極域気水圏シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-30
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] A case study of snow ice formation processes on the sea ice off East Antarctica in late winter2010

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., R.Massom, K.Tateyama, T.Tamura, A.Fraser
    • Organizer
      第33回極域気水圏シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所,立川市
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-30
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Retrieval of the thickness distribution of sub-Arctic and Arctic sea ice using ALOS/PALSAR2010

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., C. Haas
    • Organizer
      The 4^<th> Joint PI Symposium of ALOS Data Nodes for ALOS Science
    • Place of Presentation
      大手町サンケイプラザ(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-16
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Retrieval of the thickness distribution of sub-Arctic and Arctic sea ice using ALOS/PALSAR2010

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., C.Haas
    • Organizer
      The 4^<th> Joint PI Symposium of ALOS Data Nodes for ALOS Science
    • Place of Presentation
      大手町サンケイプラザ、東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-16
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 融解初期における海氷の構造特性の変化2010

    • Author(s)
      石井大樹,豊田威信
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農業大学(網走市)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-09
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 融解初期における海氷の構造特性の変化2010

    • Author(s)
      石井大樹, 豊田威信
    • Organizer
      日本灘学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農業大学,網走市
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-09
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Retrieval of ice thickness in the seasonal ice zone with L-band SAR2010

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T.
    • Organizer
      ISSI workshop on Assessing Antarctic sea ice
    • Place of Presentation
      International Space Science Institute (Switzerland)
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Retrieval of ice thickness in the seasonal ice zone with L-band SAR2010

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T.
    • Organizer
      ISSI workshop on Assessing Antarcticsea ice
    • Place of Presentation
      Bern, Switzerland
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-08
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Floe size distribution of relatively small sea ice in the Antarctic marginal ice zone in late winter2010

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., C. Haas, T. Tamura
    • Organizer
      International Glaciological Society symposium on sea ice
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Tromso (Norway)
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-03
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Characteristics of sea ice in the Okhotsk coastal polynyas revealedby satellites, ice-profiling sonar and digital camera observations2010

    • Author(s)
      Nihashi, S., N. Ebuchi, Y. Fukamachi, S. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      International Glaciological Society symposium on sea ice
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Tromso (Norway)
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-03
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Floe size distribution of relatively small sea ice in the Antarctic marginal ice zone in late winter2010

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., C.Haas, T.Tamura
    • Organizer
      International Glaciological Society symposium on sea ice
    • Place of Presentation
      Tromso, Norway
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-03
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Characteristics of sea ice in the Okhotsk coastal polynyas revealed by satellites, ice-profiling sonar and digital camera observations.2010

    • Author(s)
      Nihashi, S., N.Ebuchi, Y.Fukamachi, S.Takahashi
    • Organizer
      International Glaciological Society symposium on sea ice
    • Place of Presentation
      Tromso, Norway
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-03
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Retrieval of sea ice thickness distribution in the Sea of Okhotsk from ALOS/PALSAR backscatter data2010

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., S. Ono, K. Cho, K. I. Ohshima
    • Organizer
      International Glaciological Society symposium on sea ice
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Tromso (Norway)
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-01
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Retrieval of sea ice thickness distribution in the Sea of Okhotsk from ALOS/PALSAR backscatter data2010

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T., S.Ono, K.Cho, K.I.Ohshima
    • Organizer
      International Glaciological Society symposium on sea ice
    • Place of Presentation
      Tromso, Norway
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-01
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 東南極域における海氷上の積雪の特性2010

    • Author(s)
      豊田威信、R. Massom、舘山一孝、田村岳史、A. Fraser
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京海洋大学(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-29
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 東南極域における海氷上の積雪の特性2010

    • Author(s)
      豊田威信、R.Massom、舘山一孝、田村岳史、A.Fraser
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京海洋大学、東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-29
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dual Frequency Scatteromter (DFS) on GCOM-W22010

    • Author(s)
      Ebuchi, N.
    • Organizer
      GCOM PI Workshop 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      東京国際交流館(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-13
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dual Frequency Scatteromter(DFS)on GCOM-W22010

    • Author(s)
      Ebuchi, N.
    • Organizer
      GCOM PI Workshop 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      東京国際交流館、東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-13
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 晩冬期南極氷縁域における氷盤分布の特徴2009

    • Author(s)
      豊田威信,C. Haas,田村岳史
    • Organizer
      第32回極域気水圏シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-17
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 融解初期における海氷の構造特性の変化2009

    • Author(s)
      石井大樹、豊田威信
    • Organizer
      第32回極域気水圏シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-17
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 晩冬期南極氷縁域における氷盤分布の特徴2009

    • Author(s)
      豊田威信, C.Haas, 田村岳史
    • Organizer
      第32回極域気水圏シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所、東京
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-17
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 融解初期における海氷の構造特性の変化2009

    • Author(s)
      石井大樹、豊田威信
    • Organizer
      第32回極域気水圏シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所、東京
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-17
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation and utilization of sea surface salinity and L-band sigma-0 from Aquarius2009

    • Author(s)
      Ebuchi, N., M. Kubota, M. Kamachi, K. Kutsuwada, N. Iwasaka, M. Konda, K. Ando, O. Isoguchi, H. Shimoda
    • Organizer
      5th Aquarius SAC-D Science Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Sindica tura General de la Nacion (Argentina)
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation and utilization of sea surface salinity and L-band sigma-0 from Aquarius2009

    • Author(s)
      Ebuchi, N., M.Kubota, M.Kamachi, K.Kutsuwada, N.Iwasaka, M.Konda, K.Ando, O.Isoguchi, H.Shimoda
    • Organizer
      5th Aquarius SAC-D Science Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      ブエノスアイレス、アルゼンチン
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 基礎からわかるリモートセンシング2011

    • Author(s)
      江淵直人
    • Total Pages
      319
    • Publisher
      理工図書
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 雪氷研究の系譜-北海道の雪氷から世界の雪氷圏まで-2009

    • Author(s)
      豊田威信
    • Publisher
      日本雪氷学会北海道支部
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] A study on growth processes of sea ice in the southern Sea of Okhotsk2009

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T.
    • Total Pages
      143
    • Publisher
      VDM Verlag, Germany
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Advances in Geoscience and Remote Sensing2009

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T.
    • Publisher
      InTech, Vienna, Austria
    • URL

      http://www.intechopen.com/books/advances-in-geoscience-and-remote-sensing/application-of-remote-sensing-to-the-estimation-of-sea-ice-thickness-distribution

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] A study on growth processes of sea ice in the southern Sea of Okhotsk.2009

    • Author(s)
      Toyota, T.
    • Total Pages
      143
    • Publisher
      VDM Verlag, Saarbrucken, Germany
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] テレビ報道 2011年5月22日にHBCでオホーツク海での海氷観測研究の活動内容が報道された

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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