Historical Social Research on the Christian Basis of Euthanasia / Death with Dignity in Bioethics
| Project/Area Number |
21520038
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Philosophy/Ethics
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| Research Institution | Ritsumeikan University |
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Principal Investigator |
OTANI Izumi 立命館大学, 産業社会学部, 教授 (30454507)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2009 – 2012
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
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| Keywords | 安楽死 / 尊厳死 / フレッチャー / 自殺 / 武士道 / 棄老伝説 / 楢山節考 / 死生学 / 生命倫理 / キリスト教 / J・フレッチャー / 臓器移植 / カズオ・イシグロ / クローン / デス=エデュケーション / ジョセフ・フレッチャー / 状況倫理 / 医療倫理 / 倫理学 |
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| Research Abstract |
The aim of this research was to analyze historically and socially the relationship between discussions on euthanasia / death with dignity and Christianity. The following four points were addressed: (1) the collection of works of J. Fletcher, who was a pioneer in bioethics; (2) an analysis of the relationship between Fletcher‘s “Dysthanasia” / “Anti-Dysthanasia” concepts and the discourses on “death with dignity” in Japan; (3) “autocide” in Bushido and “granny damping” as Japanese virtues in discussions on euthanasia / death with dignity movements were compared to a Christian inspired approach; (4) an analysis of the discourse structure that presents organ donation as “self-sacrifice”.
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(60 results)
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[Journal Article]2010
Author(s)
小松美彦・香川知晶
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Journal Title
「「尊厳死」思想の淵源--J.フレッチャーのanti-dysthanasia概念とバイオエシックスの交錯」『メタバイオエシックスの構築へ--生命倫理を問いなおす』(小松美彦・香川知晶編)(NTT出版)
Related Report
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[Journal Article]2009
Author(s)
望月昭・中村正・サトウタツヤ
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Journal Title
「死の教育」「尊厳死」『「対人援助学」キーワード集』(望月昭・中村正・サトウタツヤ編)(晃洋書房)
Related Report
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[Journal Article]2009
Author(s)
日本公民教育学会
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Journal Title
「先哲の基本的な考え方の学習」「「科学技術と倫理」の学習」『公民教育事典』(公民教育学会編)(第一学習社)
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