• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

A study on the frequency of reduced forms in spoken American English

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21520628
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Foreign language education
Research InstitutionDokkyo University

Principal Investigator

CRAWFORD Michael  獨協大学, 外国語学部, 准教授 (80360957)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) UEYAMA Yasuo  北海道教育大学, 教育学部, 教授 (50118189)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywords弱形 / 頻度調査 / 米語口語 / MICASEコーパス
Research Abstract

In this research project, the frequency of 17 reduced forms in a corpus of academic spoken English(MICASE) was examined. Prior to the corpus research, a database of reduced forms found in thirty English textbooks and study materials focusing on reduced forms was created, and the forms that appeared in the database with the greatest frequency were selected for inclusion in the remainder of the study. The overall frequency of these forms in the corpus was obtained by confirming their presence or absence in audio files. Additionally, comparisons were made between the frequencies of the forms in three different contexts.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report

Research Products

(9 results)

All 2012 2011

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Reduced forms in spoken academic discourse : A corpus-based study2012

    • Author(s)
      Crawford, M. J.
    • Journal Title

      函館英文学

      Volume: 第51号(印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Coverage and instruction of reduced forms in EFL course books2011

    • Author(s)
      Crawford M.J., Ueyama Y.
    • Journal Title

      The Language Teacher

      Volume: 第35巻、4号 Pages: 55-61

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Coverage and instruction of reduced forms in EFL course books2011

    • Author(s)
      Michael J.Crawford, Yasuo Ueyama
    • Journal Title

      The Language Teacher

      Volume: VOL.35 Pages: 55-61

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Reduced forms in speech : Does formality matter?2011

    • Author(s)
      Crawford, M. J.
    • Organizer
      全国語学教育学会年次国際大会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立オリンピック記念青少年総合センター(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-19
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reduced forms in speech : Does formality matter?2011

    • Author(s)
      Michael J.Crawford
    • Organizer
      全国語学教育学会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立オリンピック記念青少年総合センター(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-19
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Connecting with reality through connected speech2011

    • Author(s)
      Crawford, M. J.
    • Organizer
      全国語学教育学会北海道支部年次研究大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北星学園大学(北海道)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-25
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Connecting with reality through connected speech2011

    • Author(s)
      Michael J.Crawford
    • Organizer
      全国語学教育学会(北海道支部)
    • Place of Presentation
      北星学園大学(札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-25
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 米口語における弱形の頻度について2011

    • Author(s)
      Crawford, M. J.
    • Organizer
      函館英語英文学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道教育大学函館校(北海道)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-11
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 米口語における弱形の頻度について2011

    • Author(s)
      Michael J.Crawford
    • Organizer
      函館英語英文学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道教育大学函館校(函館市)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-11
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2009-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi