| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Research Abstract |
This study examined the Russian emigre society and its transformation in Manchukuo, which was established in 1932 and ruled under the shadow of the Japanese army. Analyzing contemporary materials and unpublished archival documents, this study delivered that the Bureau of Russian Emigre Affairs in Manchukuo (BREM), established in 1934 under the guidance of the Japanese Military Mission in Harbin, played an important role in integrating Russian emigrants into the regime; and that Russian emigrants could preserve their cohesion in Manchukuo through the BREM.
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