| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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| Research Abstract |
Sociocultural changes of the locals that have been brought about by the rubber plantation project launched by the Vietnamese rubber companies and the government of Lao PDR, are revealed not to be a transition from peasants to laborers, as expected by the authority, but to be the pursuit of various networks with a view to continuing rice production or of sources of income in order to purchase rice which they used to produce by themselves. Certain cultural factors, as well as working environment and employment conditions, are relevant to this situation.
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