| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
|
|---|
| Research Abstract |
How the French economic system has been expanded and localized in the ex-colonial countries from the imperial period to the independent period? Chambers of commerce and national companies are the crossing of the governmental policy and the market economy. They are a bridge between the government and the business during the colonial period, a part of the planned economy in the socialist post-colonial period, and a window to the international trade and investment in the liberalized period. We compare the North Africa as the French-controlled model, Sub-Saharan Africa as the hybrid model and Indochina as the localized model.
|
