| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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| Research Abstract |
In the course of collectivization of agriculture, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union revealed its own strong anti-peasant characteristics, as was shown in the oppression toward peasantry and destruction of rural communes. The socio-economic preconditions could be found in the historical process of the 1920s, in which one of the most important problems was a significant gap between the city and the countryside. During the NEP period Communists and Komsomol' tsy showed a strong tendency to deny values of industrious peasants and wish for nonagricultural employment.
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