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Novel function of tyrosyl-and tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetases

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21570129
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Functional biochemistry
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

WAKASUGI Keisuke  東京大学, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 准教授 (20322167)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords蛋白質 / 酵素 / 新規機能 / 血管新生 / 制御機構
Research Abstract

Human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase(TrpRS) catalyzes the aminoacylation of tRNATrp. Human TrpRS exists in two forms : a major form that is the full-length protein and a truncated form(mini TrpRS). Human mini, but not full-length, TrpRS has angiostatic activity. In the present study, I searched for conformational differences between the two proteins and showed that the molecular environment around Cys62 is significantly different between the two proteins. Previously, I demonstrated that binding of Zn2+or heme to human TrpRS stimulates its aminoacylation activity. In the present study, bovine and mouse TrpRSs were found to be constitutively active regardless of the presence of Zn2+or heme. Mutagenesis experiments demonstrated that the human H130R mutant is constitutively active and that the bovine R135H, E438A double mutant binds with Zn2+or heme to enhance its aminoacylation activity as does human wild-type TrpRS.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results) Presentation (4 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 新規機能性蛋白質の探索と創製2011

    • Author(s)
      若杉桂輔
    • Journal Title

      日本化学会生体機能関連化学部会NEWS LETTER

      Volume: 26 Pages: 3-6

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] TOPICS :化学的アプローチからの生命の神秘の探究2011

    • Author(s)
      若杉桂輔
    • Journal Title

      東京大学大学院総合文化研究科広域科学専攻年報Frontiere

      Pages: 6-7

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 新規機能性蛋白質の探索と創製2011

    • Author(s)
      若杉桂輔
    • Journal Title

      日本化学会 生体機能関連化学部会 NEWS LETTER

      Volume: 26 Pages: 3-6

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] TOPICS:化学的アプローチからの生命の神秘の探究2011

    • Author(s)
      若杉桂輔
    • Journal Title

      東京大学大学院総合文化研究科広域科学専攻年報Frontiere 2010

      Pages: 6-7

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An exposed cysteine residue of human angiostatic mini tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase2010

    • Author(s)
      Wakasugi, K
    • Journal Title

      Biochemistry

      Volume: 49 Pages: 3156-3160

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Species-specific differences in the regulation of the aminoacylation activity of mammalian tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetases2010

    • Author(s)
      Wakasugi, K
    • Journal Title

      FEBS Lett

      Volume: 1 Pages: 229-232

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An exposed cysteine residue of human angiostatic mini tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase2010

    • Author(s)
      Wakasugi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Biochemistry 49

      Pages: 3156-3160

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Species-specific differences in the regulation of the aminoacylation activity of mammalian tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetases2010

    • Author(s)
      Wakasugi, K.
    • Journal Title

      FEBS Lett 584

      Pages: 229-232

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regulation of human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase activity by heme2009

    • Author(s)
      Wakasugi, K
    • Journal Title

      J. Biol. Inorg. Chem

      Volume: 14 Pages: 196-196

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regulation of human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase activity by heme2009

    • Author(s)
      Wakasugi, K.
    • Journal Title

      J.Biol.Inorg.Chem. 14

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 培養細胞におけるヒトのトリプトファニルtRNA合成酵素の発現解析2010

    • Author(s)
      勝又理恵、若杉桂輔
    • Organizer
      BMB2010(第33回日本分子生物学会年会第83回日本生化学大会合同大会)
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 培養細胞におけるヒトのトリプトファニルtRNA合成酵素の発現解析2010

    • Author(s)
      勝又理恵、若杉桂輔
    • Organizer
      BMB2010(第33回日本分子生物学会年会第83回日本生化学大会 合同大会)
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regulation of human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase activity by heme2009

    • Author(s)
      Wakasugi, K
    • Organizer
      14^<th> International Conference on Biological Inorganic Chemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regulation of human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase activity by heme2009

    • Author(s)
      Wakasugi, K.
    • Organizer
      14th International Conference on Biological Inorganic Chemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/wakasugilab/

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/wakasugilab/

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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