| Project/Area Number |
21580177
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Forest science
|
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| Research Institution | Niigata University |
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Principal Investigator |
NAKATA Makoto 新潟大学, 自然科学系, 教授 (80217744)
|
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
CHIBA Akira 日本歯科大学, 新潟生命歯学部, 教授 (90095183)
|
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| Research Collaborator |
ITO Yasuo 日本鳥類標識協会新潟グループ
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| Project Period (FY) |
2009 – 2011
|
| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
|
| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
|
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| Keywords | 海岸クロマツ林 / 植生遷移 / 常緑広葉樹 / 林分構造 / 鳥類 / 種子散布 / 糞分析 / 渡来時期 / 樹幹解析 / 林床植生 / 渡り時期 / 冠雪害 / 形状比 / 地球温暖化 / 土壌温度 |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
The progress of succession in a coastal Pinus thunbergii forest was caused by the reduction of management and use by human. Furthermore, bush conditions in the forest may give advantages to the growth of evergreen broadleaved trees because of the modification of low temperature in the soils. The effect of improvement cutting of deciduous broadleaved trees and shrubs on the growth of evergreen broadleaved trees was different among the tree species. This may relate with the type of canopy snow damages of evergreen broadleaved trees in winter. Seed dispersal by birds was the driving force of succession in the coastal forest. On the other hand, changes in the forest structure by plant succession influenced on both the species composition and number of individuals of birds visiting the coastal forest. Arrival dates of many bird species at the coastal forest in spring were correlated with the mean temperature between March and May.
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