| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
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| Research Abstract |
There are five variants of Escherichia coli cytolethal distending toxin(Ec-cdtI-V) genes and a cdt(Sh-cdt) genes in Shigella spp. Ec-cdtI, Ec-cdtIV and Sh-cdt genes are located on lambdoid phages while Ec-cdtV genes are surrounded by genes related to P2 and lambdoid phages. Ec-cdtIII genes are located on plasmid, however, no genes was found, which are related to horizontal gene transfer, in the upstream and downstream regions of Ec-cdtII.
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