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Brain imaging studies on neural basis of self reference in depression

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21591518
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Psychiatric science
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

OKAMOTO Yasumasa  広島大学, 大学院・医歯薬学総合研究科, 講師 (70314763)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords自己 / 認知 / 情動 / うつ病 / fMRI / 自己認知 / 認知行動療法 / 内側前頭前野 / 前帯状回
Research Abstract

Depression is characterized by enhanced self-referential processing of negative emotional stimuli. Imaging studies have suggested that activation of both the medial prefrontal(MPFC) and anterior cingulate cortices(ACC) is associated with self-referential processing. However, whether this pattern of activation occurs in depressed individuals during the self-referential processing of the emotional stimuli had not been investigated to date. Thus, we have studied some experiments and got some following results. Compared with the normal controls, the depressed patients showed hyperactivity in the MPFC and the ACC during the self-referential processing of negative words. Activity in the MPFC and the ACC during self-referential processing of negative stimuli were decreased in the depressive patients following CBT. These results showed that improvement of depressive symptoms was associated with attenuation of the MPFC and the ACC activation during self-referential processing of negative emotion.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2011 2010

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 精神療法における認知・行動・情動の脳内基盤2011

    • Author(s)
      岡本泰昌ほか
    • Journal Title

      うつ病の認知行動療法を一例として

      Volume: 113 Pages: 1088-94

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 精神療法における認知・行動・情動の脳内基盤-うつ病の認知行動療法を一例として-2011

    • Author(s)
      岡本泰昌, ほか
    • Journal Title

      精神神経学雑誌

      Volume: 113 Pages: 1088-1094

    • NAID

      10030968854

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Rostral anterior cingulate cortex activity mediates the relationship between thedepressive symptoms and the medial prefrontal cortex activity2010

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimura S, Okamoto Y.
    • Journal Title

      J Affect Disord

      Volume: 122 Pages: 76-85

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rostral anterior cingulate cortex activity mediates the relationship between the depressive symptoms and the medial prefrontal cortex activity2010

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimura S, Okamoto Y, et al
    • Journal Title

      J Affect Disord

      Volume: 122 Pages: 76-85

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rostral anterior cingulate cortex activity mediates the relationship between the depressive symptoms and the medial prefrontal cortex activity2010

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimura S, Okamoto Y, et al
    • Journal Title

      J Affect Disord 122

      Pages: 76-85

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Book] うつ病の集団認知行動療法実践マニュアル:復職支援と再発予防に向けて2011

    • Author(s)
      鈴木伸一、岡本泰昌、松永美希編
    • Total Pages
      112
    • Publisher
      日本評論社
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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