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Reduction of X-ray exposure and contrast material dose at abdominal CT using low kV or plural kV setting

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21591565
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Radiation science
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

AWAI Kazuo  広島大学, 大学院・医歯薬学総合研究科, 教授 (30294573)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YANAGA Yumi  熊本大学, 大学院・生命科学研究部, 助教 (40452891)
FUNAMA Yoshinori  熊本大学, 大学院・生命科学研究部, 助教 (30380992)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
KeywordsCT / 管電圧 / コントラスト / X線被曝 / 低電圧CT / Dual energy CT / CNR / CT仮想内視鏡
Research Abstract

We performed phantom experiment with CT. The phantom simulated adult abdomen and included water and iodine solution with 0-12 mg/ dl. The phantom was scanned with various tube voltage(80, 100, 120, 140 kVp) and tube current setting(30-200mA). We investigated noise value, contrast-noise-ration, figure of merit, noise power spectrum, visual contrast resolution. We also investigated the effect of image filters and reconstruction algorithm. The CNR and visual contrast resolution was the most acceptable at 80 kVp scanning, however, noise was mostly increased at 80 kVp scan and noise reduction by image filters or dedicated reconstruction algorithm was necessary. We also performed clinical studies as to low kV CT scanning.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2012 2011 2010

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 14 results) Presentation (10 results)

  • [Journal Article] Automatic exposurecontrol at MDCT based on the contrast-to-noiseratio : Theoretical background and phantom study2012

    • Author(s)
      Funama Y, Sugaya Y, Miyazaki O, UtsunomiyaD, Yamashita Y, Awai K
    • Journal Title

      Phys Med

      Volume: (Epub) Issue: 1 Pages: 39-47

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ejmp.2011.11.004

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Optimal setting of automatic exposure control based on image noiseand contrast on iodine-enhanced CT2012

    • Author(s)
      Murazaki H, Funama Y, Sugaya Y, Miyazaki O, Tomiguchi S, Awai K.
    • Journal Title

      Acadmic Radiology 19

      Volume: 19 Issue: 4 Pages: 478-484

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.acra.2011.11.011

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A low-kilovolt(Peak) high-tube current technique improves venous enhancement and reduces the radiation dose at indire ctmultidetector-row CT venography : initial experience.2011

    • Author(s)
      Nakaura T, Awai K, Oda S, Yanaga Y, Namimoto T, Harada K, Uemura S, Yamashita Y
    • Journal Title

      J Comput Assist Tomogr

      Volume: 35 Pages: 141-147

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Feasibility of extended-coverage perfusion anddynamic computer tomography(CT) angiography using toggling-table technique on 64-slice CT2011

    • Author(s)
      Horiguchi J, Kiura Y, Tanaka J, Fukuda H, Kiguchi M, Fujioka C, Kurisu K, Awai K.
    • Journal Title

      J Neuroradiol

      Volume: 38 Pages: 156-160

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients weighing 70 kg or less2011

    • Author(s)
      Yanaga Y, Awai K, Nakaura T, Utsunomiya D, Funama Y, Date S, Yamashita Y
    • Journal Title

      initial trial of compact-bolus dynamic CT Withlow-dose contrast material at 80 kVp. AJR

      Volume: 196 Issue: 6 Pages: 1324-1331

    • DOI

      10.2214/ajr.10.4545

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] high-tube-current MDCT of liver in thin adults2011

    • Author(s)
      Nakaura T, Awai K, Oda S, Funama Y, HaradaK, Uemura S, Yamashita Y. Low-kilovoltage
    • Journal Title

      pilot study evaluating radiation dose, imagequality, and display settings. AJR

      Volume: 196 Issue: 6 Pages: 1332-1338

    • DOI

      10.2214/ajr.10.5698

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Yamashita Y. A low tube voltage techniquereduces the radiation dose at retrospective ECG-gated cardiac computed tomography for anatomical and functional analyses2011

    • Author(s)
      Oda S, Utsunomiya D, Funama Y, Awai K, Katahira K, Nakaura T, Yanaga Y, Namimoto T
    • Journal Title

      Acad Radiol

      Volume: 18 Issue: 8 Pages: 991-999

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.acra.2011.03.007

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Yamashita Y. Indirect Computed Tomography Venography With a Low-Tube-VoltageTechnique2011

    • Author(s)
      Oda S, Utsunomiya D, Awai K, Takaoka H, Nakaura T, Katahira K, Morishita S, Namimoto T
    • Journal Title

      Reduction in the Radiation and Contrast Material Dose-A Prospective Randomized Study. J Comput Assist Tomogr

      Volume: 35 Issue: 5 Pages: 631-636

    • DOI

      10.1097/rct.0b013e31822a563d

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Combination of a low-tube-voltage technique with hybriditerative reconstruction(iDose) algorithm atcoronary computed tomographic angiography2011

    • Author(s)
      Funama Y, Taguchi K, Utsunomiya D, Oda S, Yanaga Y, Yamashita Y, Awai K
    • Journal Title

      JComput Assist Tomogr

      Volume: 35 Issue: 4 Pages: 480-485

    • DOI

      10.1097/rct.0b013e31821fee94

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Abdominal dynamic CT in patients with renaldys function : Contrast agent dose reduction withlow tube yoltage and high tube current-time productsettings at 256-detector row CT2011

    • Author(s)
      Nakaura T, Awai K, Maruyama N, Takata N, Yoshinaka I, Harada K, Uemura S, Yamashita Y
    • Journal Title

      Radiology

      Volume: 261 Issue: 2 Pages: 467-476

    • DOI

      10.1148/radiol.11110021

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Low-dose contrastprotocol using the test bolus technique for 64-detector computed tomography coronary angiography2011

    • Author(s)
      Nakaura T, Awai K, . Yanaga Y, Namimoto T, Utsunomiya D, Hirai T, . Sugiyama S, . Ogawa H, Aoyama M. Yamashita Y
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Radiology 29

      Volume: 29 Issue: 7 Pages: 457-465

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11604-011-0579-5

    • NAID

      50008099592

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A low-kilovolt (peak) high-tube current technique improves venous enhancement and reduces the radiation dose at indirect multidetector-row CT venography : initial experience.2011

    • Author(s)
      Nakaura T, Awai K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of computer assisted tomography

      Volume: 35 Pages: 141-147

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of standard- and low-tube voltage MDCT angiography in patients with peripheral arterial disease.2010

    • Author(s)
      tsunomiya D, Awai K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      European Radiology

      Volume: 20 Pages: 2758-2765

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of standard-and low-tube voltage MDCT angiography in patients with peripheral arterial disease.2010

    • Author(s)
      Utsunomiya D, Awai K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      European Radiology

      Volume: 20 Pages: 2758-2765

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] CT検査におけるリスク(X線被曝、造影剤腎症)のアップデート2011

    • Author(s)
      粟井和夫
    • Organizer
      第172回日本医学放射線学会九州地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎市
    • Year and Date
      2011-02-06
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CT検査におけるリスク(X線被曝、造影剤腎症)のアップデート2011

    • Author(s)
      粟井和夫
    • Organizer
      第172回日本医学放射線学会九州地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎市(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-02-06
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MDCTにおけるX線被ばく線量低減2010

    • Author(s)
      粟井和夫
    • Organizer
      第35回中国地区放射線影響研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島市
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-26
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MDCTにおけるX線被ばく線量低減2010

    • Author(s)
      粟井和夫
    • Organizer
      第35回中国地区放射線影響研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島市(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-26
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Low kV MDCTの臨床応用2010

    • Author(s)
      粟井和夫
    • Organizer
      高知CT研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知市
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-17
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Low kV MDCTの臨床応用2010

    • Author(s)
      粟井和夫
    • Organizer
      高知CT研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知市(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-17
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Improved Reproducibility ofCoronary Artery Calcium Scores on Different64-detector Scanners with a Low-Tube VoltageScan Technique2010

    • Author(s)
      Fujioka C, Funama Y, Kiguchi, M, Ishifuro M, Date S, Awai K
    • Organizer
      The radiological society ofNorth America 96th scientific assembly andannual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantitative Assessmentof Spatial Resolution along Z-axis onOverlapped-Reconstruction Images Obtained atProspective ECG-triggered Cardiac CT2010

    • Author(s)
      Kiguchi M, Nishimaru E, Ishihara Y, Fujioka C, Yokomachi K, Awai K
    • Organizer
      Theradiological society of North America 96thscientific assembly and annualmeeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] A Novel ProcessingMethod to Improve the Quality of MultiplanarReconstruction Images Obtained withStep-and-Shoot CT Scanning2010

    • Author(s)
      Nishimaru E, Ichikawa K, Kiguchi M, IshifuroM, Nagata Y, Awai K
    • Organizer
      The radiologicalsociety of North America 96th scientificassembly and annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] A New Method forModulation Transfer Function Measurements forImage Noise Reduction Algorithms of CT ImagesUtilizing a Noise Power Spectrum2010

    • Author(s)
      Nishimaru E, Ichikawa K, Kiguchi M, IshifuroM, Nagata Y, Awai K
    • Organizer
      Theradiological society of North America 96thscientific assembly and annualmeeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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