Analysis of the synaptic plasticity in the human brain cortex-basal ganglia closed circuit disorder using the molecular image
| Project/Area Number |
21591854
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Cerebral neurosurgery
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| Research Institution | Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MINEURA Katsuyoshi 京都府立医科大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (70134103)
大和田 敬 京都府立医科大学, 医学研究科, 助教 (80332948)
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
OWADA Kei 京都府立医科大学, 医学研究科, 助教 (80332948)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2009 – 2011
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
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| Keywords | 神経画像診断学 / 大脳基底核 / 運動関連領野 / ^<18>F-fluorodeoxyglucose / ^<18>F-fluorodopa / ^<11>C-diacylglycerol / ^18F-fluorodeoxyglucose / ^18F-fluorodopa / ^11C-diacylglycerol |
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| Research Abstract |
We analyzed a functional change of the neural network in the human basal ganglia disorder using PET from the viewpoint of signal transduction system noninvasively. In<11>^C-diacylglycerol-PET of stroke patients, because uptake of<11>^C-diacylglycerol was increased to prefrontal area for a sub-acute phase and attenuated after symptom improvement, it was estimated that this phenomenon reflected a plastic mechanism. In<11>^C-diacylglycerol-PET of patients with Parkinson's disease, the response was repeatable appeared after the simple exercise test and phosphoinositide turnover in striatum was enhanced. The activity of the ipsilateral thalamus was inhibited, and the superiority of the indirect tract which went through a subthalamic nucleus was shown. In a new case of bobble-head doll syndrome known as craniocervical dyskinesis, we reviewed that the presynaptic function of dopamine cells in the striatum was enhanced by<18>^F-fluorodopa-PET. In basal ganglia tumors, dopamine cells made it dispersion in a tumor for diffuse tumor indicating the growth in the cerebral parenchyma, and the expansive accumulation of dopamine cells was confirmed for tumor indicating the extraparenchymal growth, and it became clear to contribute to the qualitative diagnosis of tumor, and it was confirmed that the presynaptic function of dopamine cells in the basal ganglia recovered after treatment. The biochemical information obtained by the PET studies contributes to mechanism elucidation of the neural plasticity in the basal ganglia.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(26 results)
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[Presentation] 前床突起部髄膜腫の外科治療2009
Author(s)
笹島浩泰, 立澤和典, 大和田敬, 宮本淳一, 栗岡宏樹, 峯浦一喜
Organizer
第68回日本脳神経外科学会総会
Place of Presentation
京王プラザホテル(東京都)
Year and Date
2009-10-16
Related Report
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