Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
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Research Abstract |
A single high dose of etretinate, a long-acting synthetic retinoid, induces ARMs in mice. Abnormal intrinsic innervation of mice embryos with anorectal malformations at later developmental stages was eliminated by molecular biological methods. Organ culture was quite difficult, but it will be possible to succeed it. It is necessary to continue to study it.
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