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Properties of polysaccharide gel as a component of biofilms on the biomaterial surfaces related to the suppression of quorum sensing

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21592499
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Dental engineering/Regenerative dentistry
Research InstitutionIwate Medical University

Principal Investigator

NEZU Takashi  岩手医科大学, 歯学部, 講師 (40264056)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) ARAKI Yoshima  岩手医科大学, 歯学部, 教授 (20005036)
TAIRA Masayuki  岩手医科大学, 歯学部, 准教授 (60179398)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords生体材料 / バイオフィルム / 微生物 / 情報伝達 / 高分子構造・物性
Research Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the properties of hyaluronic acid gel, which is an important component of biofilms, in order to find any physicochemical conditions leading to the suppression of the quorum sensing. An antimicrobial permeated more effectively through the hyaluronic acid gel when the gel viscosity was lowered. Addition of basic(cationic) antimicrobial surfactants was especially effective to lower the gel viscosity. Those findings would lead to the tactical inhibition of infection using a disturbance of the quorum sensing by interrupting the diffusion of autoinducers through the biofilm.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (12 results)

  • [Journal Article] Viscoelastic adlayers of collagen and lysozyme studied using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring2010

    • Author(s)
      Nezu T, Taira M, Saitoh S, Sasaki K, Araki Y
    • Journal Title

      Int J Biol Macromol

      Volume: 46(4) Issue: 4 Pages: 396-403

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2010.02.005

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Viscoelastic adlayers of collagen and lysozyme studied using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring2010

    • Author(s)
      Nezu, et al.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

      Volume: 46 Pages: 396-403

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] BTC(Bench to Clinic)研究室から臨床へ歯科生体材料の表面インテリジェント化を目指す研究2009

    • Author(s)
      根津尚史, 荒木吉馬
    • Journal Title

      DE

      Volume: 169 Pages: 24-26

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Diffusion of an antimicrobial acriflavine through a concentrated solution of hyaluronic acid as a matrix component of biofilms2011

    • Author(s)
      Nezu T, Sasaki K, Saitoh S, Taira M
    • Organizer
      International Dental Materials Congress 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] バイオフィルム関連高分子マトリックス中の薬剤透過性の定量評価の試み2011

    • Author(s)
      根津尚史, 佐々木かおり, 齋藤設雄
    • Organizer
      第58回日本歯科理工学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      郡山
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] バイオフィルム構成多糖の粘弾性に及ぼす抗菌性界面活性剤の影響2010

    • Author(s)
      根津尚史, 他3名
    • Organizer
      第56回日本歯科理工学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      長良川国際会議場(岐阜市)
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-09
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Viscoelastic Adlayers Formed by Nano-bodies of Similar Shape and Size but Different Internal Fluidity2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Nezu
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Nanoscopic Colloid and Surface Science 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-21
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 酸化物材料表面への抗菌性界面活性剤の吸着と吸着層の粘弾性2010

    • Author(s)
      根津尚史, 他3名
    • Organizer
      第55回日本歯科理工学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      タワーホール船堀(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-18
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Viscoelastic adlayers formed by nano-bodies of similar shape and size but different internal fluidity2010

    • Author(s)
      Nezu T
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Nanoscopic Colloid and Surface Science 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] バイオフィルム構成多糖の粘弾性に及ぼす抗菌性界面活性剤の影響2010

    • Author(s)
      根津尚史, 佐々木かおり, 齋藤設雄, 平雅之
    • Organizer
      第56回日本歯科理工学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      岐阜
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 酸化物材料表面への抗菌性界面活性剤の吸着と吸着層の粘弾性2010

    • Author(s)
      根津尚史, 佐々木かおり, 齋藤設雄, 平雅之
    • Organizer
      第55回日本歯科理工学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] バイオフィルム類似多糖吸着層の粘弾性-菌体外多糖層の壞れにくさの背景-2009

    • Author(s)
      根津尚史, 他4名
    • Organizer
      第54回日本歯科理工学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島市
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-01
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 球状および棒状タンパク質2成分系の吸着と吸着層の粘弾性2009

    • Author(s)
      根津尚史, 他1名
    • Organizer
      第62回コロイドおよび界面化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山市
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-19
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 塩基性抗菌物質の吸着を目指したアクリルレジンの調製2009

    • Author(s)
      根津尚史, 他4名
    • Organizer
      平成21年度日本歯科理工学会北海道東北支部会夏期セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      郡山市
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] バイオフィルム類似多糖吸着層の粘弾性-菌体外多糖層の壊れにくさの背景-2009

    • Author(s)
      根津尚史, 佐々木かおり, 齋藤設雄, 平雅之, 荒木吉馬
    • Organizer
      第54回日本歯科理工学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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